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Contact Name
M. Yasir Said
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injurlens@gmail.com
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Kota banjarmasin,
Kalimantan selatan
INDONESIA
Open Access DRIVERset
Published by Scholar Center
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Articles 85 Documents
The Impact of the Administrative System on the Effectiveness of Retribution Collection and Its Contribution to the Local Own-Source Revenue of Tapin Regency Ramadhan, Muhammad; Ifransyah, Rosyid
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v5i2.144

Abstract

Market service retribution, particularly from the market sector, is one of the strategic sources of Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD) in supporting regional development financing. However, in Tapin Regency, the management of market retribution receivables still faces various challenges, particularly related to a suboptimal administrative system. This study aims to analyze the influence of the administrative system on the effectiveness of market retribution collection and its contribution to increasing PAD in Tapin Regency. The research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through in depth interviews with stakeholders at the Department of Trade and the Market Technical Implementation Unit (UPT Pasar). The findings indicate that limitations in the number of collectors, suboptimal distribution of retribution bills (SKRD), and the continued use of manual systems in billing and record keeping are major obstacles in retribution management. Additionally, disorganized archiving and the lack of an integrated digital system reduce the effectiveness of monitoring and accountability. Despite ongoing reform efforts through human resource development and digital application initiatives, implementation still requires careful planning and strong policy support. The study concludes that a well structured administrative system significantly influences the effectiveness of retribution collection and the realization of PAD from the market sector. Recommendations include accelerating the digitalization of the retribution system, increasing the number of collection personnel, and formulating comprehensive technical regulations for retribution implementation.
Confiscation of Crypto Asset Evidence: Legal Challenges in Cybercrime Enforcement in Indonesia Widhartama, I Gede; Frederik, Wulanmas; Kalalo, Merry Elizabeth; Bawole, Herlianty Y.A.
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v5i2.145

Abstract

The development of information technology has introduced crypto assets as an innovation in the global financial system. The emergence of crypto assets presents both opportunities and challenges, particularly in the enforcement of cybercrime law in Indonesia. Their decentralized, anonymous, and cross-border nature makes them difficult to trace and highly vulnerable to misuse for crimes such as money laundering, online fraud, and terrorism financing. Within the national legal framework, regulatory ambivalence persists: Bank Indonesia prohibits the use of crypto as a means of payment, while Bappebti legitimizes it as a futures commodity. This dualism creates complex legal challenges, especially when crypto assets are treated as evidence in criminal proceedings. The Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), which remains oriented toward conventional evidence, has not accommodated the unique characteristics of digital assets, resulting in the seizure and confiscation of crypto assets through broad interpretations that often invite conflicting views and pretrial disputes. This research adopts a normative-empirical juridical approach using a statute approach, supported by secondary data and interviews. The findings reveal that the regulation of crypto asset confiscation in Indonesia remains fragmented, spread across multiple legal instruments, and lacks explicit technical guidance. Consequently, weaknesses persist in legal certainty, procedural effectiveness, third-party protection, and Indonesia’s alignment with international standards. Therefore, this article recommends establishing comprehensive digital asset confiscation regulations, enhancing law enforcement technical capacity, clarifying institutional authority, and integrating national mechanisms with international standards such as the FATF and the Budapest Convention to ensure effective and legally certain implementation consistent with the rule of law.
The Concept of the Effectiveness of Awarding Whistleblowers as a Preventive Effort for Narcotics Crimes in the Perspective of Economic Analysis of Law Tokan, Bebe
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v5i2.146

Abstract

The circulation of illicit narcotics in Indonesia continues to rise despite the existence of comprehensive legal regulations. According to data from the Indonesian National Police (Polri) through the Directorate of Narcotics Crimes (Dittipidnarkoba) and the Regional Police Narcotics Directorates, there were 38,934 cases of illicit narcotics trafficking from January to October 2025. This figure demonstrates that current laws have not been fully effective in suppressing narcotics-related crimes. Therefore, an alternative and more adaptive legal approach is needed, one of which is the Economic Analysis of Law. This study aims to formulate the concept of effectiveness in granting rewards to whistleblowers as a preventive measure in combating narcotics crimes. The research applies a normative juridical method with a legislative approach by examining statutory provisions concerning whistleblower protection and incentives, and evaluating them through an economic perspective to understand how legal rules generate costs, benefits, and behavioral responses within society. The findings indicate an innovative strategy that integrates legal and economic aspects in a balanced manner. Providing financial incentives to whistleblowers is not only a form of recognition for lawful acts but also a rational instrument to encourage greater legal compliance. Such incentives are expected to increase public participation in reporting narcotics crimes, thereby supporting law enforcement efforts. This incentive-based policy has strong potential as an effective preventive measure to promote active community involvement in combating drug trafficking. The study also recommends establishing clear implementation guidelines and periodic evaluation mechanisms to assess the effectiveness of whistleblower incentives in reducing narcotics related offenses.
Evaluation of Law Enforcement on Consumer Protection in Online Sales and Purchase Agreements Frederik, Wulanmas APG; Ringkuangan, Deine; Tuwaidan, Herry
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v5i2.147

Abstract

Online buying and selling activities are now increasingly widespread, especially as the sites used for conducting online buying and selling transactions are becoming better and more diverse. However, in the online buying and selling system, the products offered are only in the form of explanations of product specifications and images, the truth of which cannot be guaranteed. For this reason, Consumer Independence is needed in conducting Online Buying and Selling Transactions as an effort to protect themselves as mandated by Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The objectives of this research are to examine and analyze: 1). Legal Protection for consumers in Online Buying and Selling Transactions; 2). Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Consumer Protection Law Enforcement in Online Sales and Purchase Agreements. This research goes through 3 stages, namely: 1). The initial stage, consisting of the initial meeting of the Research Team and the division of tasks; 2). The Implementation Stage, namely: Data collection, Monitoring, Discussion of the results of data collection; 3). The Final Stage, namely: Preparation of Research Results. As for the literature, empirical data collection was also carried out using tools. The research approach method used in this study is the Empirical Juridical approach. Data collection techniques, in addition to using a Juridical approach, were obtained through research in the form of interviews. Furthermore, data analysis in this study was carried out qualitatively. The results of this research describe the Evaluation of Law Enforcement in Online Buying and Selling Transactions.
Rape of a Biological Child and Criminal Sanctions for the Perpetrator arief, hanafi
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v5i1.148

Abstract

The phrase “rape of a biological child” refers to a situation where a parent (or another direct blood relative) commits sexual violence against their own child. Rape of a biological child in Indonesia is a serious crime regulated by various laws and regulations. This research aims to analyze the criminal provisions for sexual violence in Indonesian positive law, and analyze the criminal sanctions for perpetrators of sexual violence in Indonesian positive law. As a normative legal research, the research examines laws and regulations related to criminal act of rape. Research results: The crime of sexual violence as a whole is regulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP), Human Rights Law Number 39 of 1999, Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence Number 23 of 2004. And specifically against children as victims is regulated in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection; The crime of sexual violence as a whole is regulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP), Human Rights Law Number 39 of 1999, Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence Number 23 of 2004. And specifically against children as victims is regulated in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection; Criminal sanctions for perpetrators of sexual violence in the Criminal Code against minors are formulated in Article 285 of the Criminal Code, namely a maximum prison sentence of twelve years. Meanwhile, in the Child Protection Law, imprisonment based on Article is a minimum of 5 (five) years and a maximum of 15 (fifteen) years and a maximum fine of IDR 5,000,000,000.00 (five billion rupiah). In the case of a crime committed by a parent, guardian, child caregiver, educator, or education personnel, the penalty is increased by 1/3 (one third) of the criminal threat as referred to in paragraph (1)