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Jurnal Teknologi Reaktor Nuklir Tri Dasa Mega
ISSN : 1411240X     EISSN : 25279963     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Jurnal Teknologi Reaktor Nuklir "TRI DASA MEGA" adalah forum penulisan ilmiah tentang hasil kajian, penelitian dan pengembangan tentang reaktor nuklir pada umumnya, yang meliputi fisika reaktor, termohidrolika reaktor, teknologi reaktor, instrumentasi reaktor, operasi reaktor dan lain-lain yang menyangkut reaktor nukli. Frekuensi terbit tiga (3) kali setahun setiap bulan Februari, Juni dan Oktober.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 225 Documents
HAZOP-Based Radiological Risk Assessment of Pebble Bed Fuel Handling Systems Kurniawan, Rusbani; Ekaranti, Egnes; Rachman, Agus Nur; Nugraha, Eka Djatnika; Ngarayana, I Wayan; Djunaidi, Zulkifli
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI REAKTOR NUKLIR TRI DASA MEGA Vol 26, No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Pusat Teknologi Dan Keselamatan Reaktor Nuklir (PTKRN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/tdm.2024.7016

Abstract

The High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor (HTGR), a promising candidate for Generation IV nuclear reactors, boasts superior inherent passive safety features and a continuous fuel handling system. This system employs multi-pass cycles, utilizing pneumatic and gravitational mechanisms to feed, circulate, and unload the pebble bed fuel element. This paper presents a descriptive analysis assessing the safety risk of the fuel handling system design in HTR-10. The Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP) methodology is employed to identify hazard parameters, deviation limitations, causes, impacts, and potential risks to the system’s main components. The establishment of probability scales, consequence criteria, risk level ratings, and control activities adheres to the ISO 31000 standard. Primary data were gathered through expert interviews, while secondary data were sourced from design layout documentation, literature reviews, and safety analysis reports. Six main components - the elevator, core, singulator, failed fuel separator, burnup measurement, and distributor - were selected as assessment nodes from the piping and instrumentation diagram. The assessment revealed that each node initially presented a moderate to extreme risk potential (risk level rating C to E). However, after applying the effectiveness index of the designed control, the residual risk for all nodes was reduced to an acceptable limit (risk rating A - very low). Therefore, the fuel handling system design already incorporates adequate control activities to mitigate potential safety risks due to system component failure. As safety risk assessment is dynamic, it should be reviewed periodically or whenever there are design changes at any project stage. This ensures the safety risk magnitude is consistently known and managed effectively.
An Approach for Integration of User Requirement and Anthropometry Data in The Process Design of Reactor Main Control Room Setiawan, Muksin Aji; Santoso, Sigit; Suryono, Tulis Jojok; Kiswanta, Kiswanta; Purwaningsih, Anik; Maerani, Restu; Pamungkas, Adhika Enggar; Atmoko, Dian Fitri; Dwiardhika, Dhanu
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI REAKTOR NUKLIR TRI DASA MEGA Vol 25, No 3 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Pusat Teknologi Dan Keselamatan Reaktor Nuklir (PTKRN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/tdm.2023.6932

Abstract

The construction of a Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) using Small Modular Reactor (SMR) technology is an interesting scheme to support Net-Zero Carbon Emission. The SMR design is an advanced generation reactor with high safety and utilization features, especially the electricity needed and industry. Its modular size can also be applied to remote areas with lower construction costs compared to other types of power plants. Considering the geographical location and territory of Indonesia which is an archipelagic country, this type of reactor is suitable for application in Indonesia. To ensure safety and increase mastery of technology, it is necessary to create a simulator to support this program. Nonetheless, specific regulations govern human-machine interactions (HMI) which is covering the nuclear reactor simulators in Indonesia is not yet available. The research carried out is a review of the regulations that have been implemented in other countries, then provides a choice of operator condition designs, which are adjusted to the average size of Indonesian by considering anthropometric aspects and ergonomic aspects.
Experimental Investigation of Natural Circulation Stability Phenomena in a New Loop Heat Pipe Model Wirza, Alif Rahman; Kusuma, Mukhsinun Hadi; Rozi, Khoiri; Kiono, Berkah Fajar Tamtomo; Restiawan, Muhammad Mika Ramadhani; Giarno, Giarno; Pambudi, Yoyok Dwi Setyo; Yunus, Muhammad; ButarButar, Sofia Loren; Hatmoko, Sumantri; Apriandi, Nanang; Pramesywari, Afifa
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI REAKTOR NUKLIR TRI DASA MEGA Vol 26, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Pusat Teknologi Dan Keselamatan Reaktor Nuklir (PTKRN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/tdm.2024.7053

Abstract

The severe accident at the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant in Japan in 2011 highlighted the critical need for a passive cooling system to dissipate residual decay heat following the failure of active cooling systems in the nuclear facility. The loop heat pipe (LHP) is a promising technology for such applications. The objective of this research is to understand the natural circulation stability phenomena of new LHP model under varying conditions of filling ratio and heat load. The experimental methodology employed a laboratory-scale LHP model made of copper with an inner diameter of 0.104 m. The experiments were designed with filling ratios of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100%, and hot water temperature as the evaporator heat source with variations of 60°C, 70°C, 80°C, and 90°C. The initial operating pressure was 10665.6 Pa, with a 5˚ inclination angle, demineralized water as the working fluid, and cooled by air at a velocity of 2.5 m/s. The results show that the natural circulation within the LHP occurs in two phases and maintained stability, with optimal performance observed at an 80% filling ratio and 90°C. The conclusion of this research indicates that natural circulation stability in the LHP operates well and occurs in two phases, proving that natural circulation in the LHP is effective in heat dissipation.
Evaluation of Pixelated Plastic Scintillators Coupled to Multi-Channel Silicon Photomultipliers for Beta-Ray Detection and Source Localization Rachman, Agus Nur; Kurniawan, Rusbani; Ekaranti, Egnes; Wahyudi, Wahyudi; Nugraha, Eka Djatnika; Ngarayana, I Wayan; Hamdan, Moh
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI REAKTOR NUKLIR TRI DASA MEGA Vol 26, No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Pusat Teknologi Dan Keselamatan Reaktor Nuklir (PTKRN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/tdm.2024.7015

Abstract

This paper presents a novel detector design for radiation detection technology, based on pixelated plastic scintillators coupled to multi-channel silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs). This detector combines the efficiency of plastic scintillators with the sensitivity and versatility of SiPMs, Overcoming the limitations of traditional photomultiplier tubes in terms of durability, power consumption, and sensitivity. The compact and modular nature of the detector makes it suitable for diverse environments and applications, such as portable radiation monitoring devices or integration into existing experimental setups. The performance of the detector was evaluated using beta-ray sources of 36Cl and 90Sr, and it was demonstrated that the detector can detect and localize the point source with high accuracy and resolution.
The Development Process of Human Machine Interface of Plant Protection System of a Small Modular Reactor Suryono, Tulis Jojok; Santoso, Sigit; Maerani, Restu; Pratama, Pandhu Ardita Dharma
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI REAKTOR NUKLIR TRI DASA MEGA Vol 25, No 3 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Pusat Teknologi Dan Keselamatan Reaktor Nuklir (PTKRN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/tdm.2023.6934

Abstract

The Plant Protection System (PPS), which consists of Reactor Protection Systems (RPS) and Engineered Safety Actuated Systems (ESFAS), is one of the most important safety systems in nuclear reactors, including Small Modular Reactors (SMRs). The RPS generates a signal to trip the reactor if the measured reactor parameters exceed the trip setpoint, and then the ESFAS is actuated to mitigate the consequences of the accident by minimizing fuel damage and radioactivity release into the environment. Therefore, a comprehensive Human-Machine Interface (HMI) is essential for monitoring and controlling the PPS to ensure its reliability and enhance the operators' situational awareness. This study discusses the development process of the HMI for the digital PPS of an SMR. In this study, various standards, guidance, and design criteria for PPS and HMI are incorporated and applied to ensure that the proposed design meets the required level of reliability. In the first stage, the proposed design is intended for assessing the functionality and reliability of the PPS. Moreover, in the future, it will play an essential role in the design phase of the HMI for the PPS of an SMR in Indonesia.

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