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Legitima: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri
ISSN : 26554909     EISSN : 2656565X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33367/legitima
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Legitima: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam/ Legitima: Journal of Islamic Family Law is a Double Blind peer-reviewed journal published by the Islamic Family Law Department, Faculty of Shariah, Tribakti Islamic University, Lirboyo, Kediri, East Java. The journal publishes high-quality research and conceptual papers and is issued biannually, with editions released in June and December. It focuses on contemporary issues of Islamic family law in Indonesia and other Muslim countries, offering diverse perspectives through both theoretical and empirical studies. The journal’s scope covers, but is not limited to, marriage and family disputes, comparative Islamic family law in Muslim-majority societies, indigenous and local practices of Islamic family law, the roles and practices of religious courts in Indonesia, as well as various emerging and contemporary issues in the field of Islamic family law.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 98 Documents
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Tanggung Jawab Suami Dalam Membayar Zakat Fitrah Istri Dan Anak Dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam Suriadish; Eka Suriansyah; Muhammad Norhadi
Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 5 No. 01 (2022): Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/legitima.v5i01.2937

Abstract

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi adanya kasus pembayaran zakat fitrah yang dibayarkan oleh istri untuk diri dan anaknya dari harta pribadi. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui mengapa istri membayar zakat fitrah untuk diri dan anaknya dan mengetahui bagaimana tinjauan zakat fitrah yang dibayar oleh istri untuk diri dan anaknya menurut hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan socio legal. Hasil penelitian: (1) faktor yang melatarbelakangi pengabaian tanggung jawab zakat fitrah oleh suami dalam rumah tangga, di antaranya: Faktor kurangnya rasa tanggung jawab suami dalam pemenuhan nafkah dalam rumah tangga, faktor kurang baiknya komunikasi dalam rumah tangga, faktor kecemburuan sosial dalam rumah tangga, faktor kurangnya pemahaman agama suami dalam rumah tangga. (2) Tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap suami yang mengabaikan tanggung jawab pembayaran zakat fitrah istri dan anak, semua faktor yang menjadi alasan suami mengabaikan zakat fitrah keluarga dalam rumah tangga tidak dapat dibenarkan. Perihal tidak mampunya suami untuk memberikan biaya zakat fitrah karena faktor ekonomi menjadi sebuah pengecualian, karena tidak dibebankan kepada seseorang sebuah kewajiban melainkan atas kesanggupannya. Dalam hal istri membayar sendiri zakat fitrah untuk diri dan anak jika dilaksanakan dengan ikhlas maka hal tersebut merupakan sebuah kebaikan bagi diri dan anaknya.
Analisis Hukum Islam Tentang Istri Petani Yang Bekerja Membantu Mencari Nafkah Keluarga Arip Setiawan; Ramadhanita Mustika Sari
Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 5 No. 01 (2022): Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/legitima.v5i01.3171

Abstract

Keluarga adalah inti dari masyarakat, dengan kata lain keluarga adalah masyarakat yang terkecil yang terdiri dari Suami, Istri dan Anak. Keluarga yang baik akan menentukan bagaimana bangunan dari masyarakatnya. Keluarga yang baik tentunya dibangun oleh perempuan-perempuan yang baik, kuat, tangguh, sabar dan adanya kerjasama yang harmonis antara Suami, Istri dan anak-anak. Perkawinan merupakan ikatan yang sangat kuat dengan perjanjian yang teguh yang diterapkan di atas landasan niat untuk menjalani hidup bersama sebagai suami istri termasuk hak dan kewajiban yang harus dilaksanakan oleh keduanya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) Pelaksanaan hak dan kewajiban suami istri dalam kasus istri petani sama sekali tidak terganggu, dalam artian keduanya tetap bisa menjalankan hak dan kewajibannya dengan baik serta saling membantu satu sama lainnya, apalagi hal itu didasari asas kesukarelaan antara kedua belah pihak. 2) Pelaksanaan hak dan kewajiban antara suami istri dalam kasus istri petani diperbolehkan berdasarkan firman Allah Swt. surat At-Tahrim ayat 6 dan pasal 77 ayat 2 Kompilasi Hukum Islam tentang kebolehan suami istri untuk saling membantu satu sama lain serta memenuhi asas kesukarelaan.
Perceraian dan Perkembangan Psikologis Anak: Analisis Tematis Temuan Tinjauan Literatur Untung Suroso; Meilan Arsanti
Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/legitima.v5i2.3315

Abstract

Purpose – The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of divorce on children's psychological development, including changes in their behavior, emotional stability, response to stress, and adaptability, and to understand the factors that influence such impacts as social support and parent-child relationships. Methods – This research employing literature review methodology, this study delves into data extracted from pertinent journals, articles, and research studies. The collected data underwent thematic analysis to discern prevalent patterns and themes concerning the ramifications of divorce on children's psychological growth. Key areas of inquiry encompass behavioral shifts, stress levels, and resilience of children in navigating through the aftermath of divorce. Furthermore, this research endeavors to identify factors that may exacerbate or ameliorate these impacts, such as social support and psychological guidance. Findings – The findings of this study underscore that divorce can precipitate psychological effects manifested in alterations in children's behavior, emotional equilibrium, and sense of responsibility. Additionally, children may experience feelings of anxiety, distress, sadness, shame, and bewilderment following divorce. It is anticipated that the insights gained from this study will advance our understanding of the intricate ways in which divorce shapes children's psychological development. Research implications –The findings of this research contribute to theoretical frameworks regarding the psychological impact of divorce on children, shedding light on the nuanced interplay between familial upheaval and children's emotional well-being. This deepened understanding enhances existing theories of child development and family dynamics, offering insights into the mechanisms through which divorce affects children's psychological adjustment and resilience. Originality/value – The findings of this study provide novel insights into the nuanced ways in which divorce shapes children's psychological development. By highlighting the diverse range of psychological effects experienced by children following divorce, this study advances our understanding of the complexities involved in this process, thereby enriching theoretical frameworks in the field of child development and family dynamics.
Urgensitas Tindakan Resiprokal dalam Pemahaman Love Language Pasangan; Upaya Menjaga Keharmonisan Rumah Tangga (Perspektif Hukum Islam) Dwi Arini Zubaidah
Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 5 No. 01 (2022): Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/legitima.v5i01.3578

Abstract

The purpose an essential point of view, domestic life should be decorated with happiness and love that are sought and felt by husband and wife. However, according to the reality, the rift in the household is a signal that disharmony has taken root in it, so there needs to be a solution that is representative and solutionable. The type of research used by the author is normative legal research with a conceptual approach that collects library data in the form of research sector data on family disharmony, theories about the love language of couples and theories in the realm of Islamic law. The results of this study are love language is an act or expression of a husband and wife towards their partner which can grow their love. There are five love languages, namely affirmation words (sentences from partners), quality time (providing time by partners), receiving gifts (gifts by partners associated with certain moments), acts of service (service needs). from a partner) and physical touch (any physical expression of affection). Preventive efforts against household disharmony by applying the principle of reciprocal relations between husband and wife in Islamic law, namely mu'asyarah bil ma'ruf (doing good to each other) and taradhin minhuma (mutually willing to each other).
Peran Keluarga yang Terpapar Covid-19 dalam Menguatkan Ketahanan Keluarga Perspektif Maqasid al-Shari’ah Nur Lailatul Musyafaah; Hammis Syafaq; Suqiyah Musafa'ah
Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 5 No. 01 (2022): Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/legitima.v5i01.3613

Abstract

During the Covid-19 pandemic, the family cluster was among the clusters that caused the spread of this virus. For families exposed to this virus, their family's resilience has been tested. This article discusses the resilience of families exposed to Covid-19 to be analyzed in maqasid al-shari’ah. The method used in this research is qualitative and field research. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The collected data were analyzed as normative-descriptive. This study concluded that families exposed to Covid-19 work together to fight this virus by adjusting their respective conditions. For the mild, they self-isolate at home, and those with severe illnesses are hospitalized. If a family dies from Covid-19, the family left behind is isolated. What the family exposed to Covid does is maintain family resilience and maintain the physical and psychic health of the family. From the perspective of maqasid al-shari'ah, the effort corresponds to the concepts of hifz al-din (guarding religion), hifz al-nasl (guarding offspring), hifz al-nafs (guarding the soul), and hifz al-'aql (guarding reason).
Eksplorasi Praktik Kawin Culik “Merarik” di Kecamatan Wanasaba, Lombok Timur Sulpa Indra Mahruni; Abbas Sofwan Matlail Fajar
Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/legitima.v5i2.3666

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to describe and analyze the intriguing practices conducted by the Sasak community in the Wanasaba District of East Lombok Regency. Methods – This study adopts a case studies with qualitative approach, utilizing data collection techniques through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. Findings – The findings reveal the presence of diverse intriguing practices that constitute an integral aspect of Sasak people's life. These practices encompass elements of local culture, indigenous wisdom, and social interactions within the community. Moreover, the study identifies the repercussions of these practices on the cultural and environmental sustainability of the region. Research implications – The findings of this research offer valuable insights into understanding and appreciating the traditional practices of the Sasak people. They also serve as a foundation for developing policies that promote cultural and environmental sustainability in Wanasaba Sub-district. Top of Form Originality/value – Through these findings, valuable insights emerge, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of Sasak traditions. Moreover, they serve as a pivotal foundation for crafting policies aimed at nurturing cultural preservation and fostering environmental stewardship within the Wanasaba Sub-district and beyond.
Undang-Undang Peradilan Agama 1989 dalam Tinjauan Pemikiran Mark Cammack Ichwan Ahnaz Alamudi Ichwan Ahnaz Alamudi
Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 5 No. 01 (2022): Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/legitima.v5i01.3694

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh sahnya Undang-Undang Nomor 7 tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama oleh Presiden Soeharto. Sebelum berlakunya UU tersebut, kompetensi substantif pengadilan Islam di pulau-pulau padat penduduk di Jawa dan Madura hanya mencakup masalah perkawinan dan perceraian dengan adanya undang-undang ini menambah yurisdiksi pengadilan Islam untuk memasukkan warisan di seluruh negeri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemikiran dan pembahasan terkait lahirnya Undang-Undang Peradilan Agama tahun 1989. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa Peradilan Agama telah hadir dalam bagian hukum di Indonesia sejak masuknya Agama Islam ke Indonesia, hal tersebut dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat muslim akan penegakkan keadilan, pemerintah mewujudkan dan menegaskan kedudukan peradilan agama di Indonesia. Pengesahan Undang-Undang Peradilan Agama 1989 menjadikan Peradilan Agama memiliki kedudukan yang sejajar dengan peradilan-peradilan lainnya.
Tinjauan Sosiologis Terhadap Pembatalan Perkawinan Disebabkan Cacat Badan Atau Penyakit Ach. Khiarul Waro Wardani wardani; Elisa Hadi Nur’aini; Ukyc Peby Febrian
Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 5 No. 01 (2022): Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/legitima.v5i01.3698

Abstract

Salah satu impian manusia salah satunya terjalinnya perkawinan yang sah. Akan tetapi, ada resiko yang harus dihadapi oleh pasangan tersebut, terfatal adalah terjadi perceraian. Menurut hukum, perceraian bahkan sebab cacat badan atau penyakit adalah hal yang wajar mengingat ada hak pasangan yang hilang karena kewajiban yang tidak dapat dilakukan. Akan tetapi, pandangan sosiologis (masyarakat) perceraian adalah sesuatu yang tidak normal yang terjadi di dalam perkawinan. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan konseptual. Dan, menggunakan dua sumber penelitian primer dan skunder. Selanjutnya pengolahan data dengan cara diskriptif, yaitu menjelaskan antara aspek hukum secara teoritis dan aspek hukum secara normatif yang berkembang di masyarakat (sosiologis). Tinjauan sosiologis terhadap pembatalan perkawinan disebabkan cacat badan atau penyakit dijadikan penelitian untuk mendapatkan jawaban atas penilaian sosiologis untuk mengsinergikan antara sudut pandang yang berbeda antara hukum dan sosiologi guna menwujudkan hubungan masyarakat yang harmonis dan menghindari statemen liar (fitnah) yang berakibat teganggunya psikologi pasangan yang bercerai, yang bagi pasangan tersebut itu adalah putusan yang final demi kebaikan bersama dengan segala resiko yang diterima
Analisis Kritis Pasal 156 (C) KHI Mengenai Pemindahan Hak Asuh Anak dalam Konteks Penelantaran oleh Ibu: Perspektif Maqāshid Al-Syarī’ah Mitra Kurniawan; Zulfahmi Bustami; Sofia Hardani
Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/legitima.v5i2.3828

Abstract

Purpose – This study aimed to perform a critical analysis of Article 156 (c) of the Indonesian Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), which exhibited a legal loophole. The article failed to clearly and unequivocally address the situation where the mother might be capable of caring for the child but the father, despite having the means, refused to provide support. Consequently, in cases where the mother lacked sufficient income, the child could be left abandoned. Methods – This research falls under the category of literature review within the field of Islamic studies, employing a qualitative normative approach. The methodology utilized for data processing and drawing conclusions was content analysis. Findings – The findings of the study underscored the necessity of examining the aforementioned issues through the lens of maqāshid al-syarī'ah, as they are intricately linked to the question of whether the mother's custody should be upheld or if it is more beneficial to transfer it to the party with similar custodial rights. This perspective is crucial as it considers the overarching objectives and principles of Islamic law, guiding the decision-making process towards outcomes that align with the broader aims of justice, welfare, and protection of the child's best interests. Research implications –The theoretical implications encompass the potential expansion of concepts and legal thoughts in Islamic law concerning the protection of children's rights, and provide a foundation for critical reflection on existing legal frameworks. Thus, the research findings may aid in the development of a more inclusive theory of Islamic law that aligns with principles of humanity and justice. Top of Form Originality/value – This study addresses a notable gap in Indonesian Islamic law concerning child custody rights, specifically regarding maternal abandonment. By critically analyzing Article 156 (c) of the Indonesian Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), the research identifies a legal loophole affecting children's welfare when mothers lack sufficient support. Unlike previous studies, this research integrates maqāshid al-syarī’ah principles, offering a comprehensive perspective.
The Concept of Professional Kafa'ah (Hirfah) in Perspective; Imam Malik, Imam Shafi'i, and The Correlation of The Opinion of Sheikh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari in Kitab An- Nikah Hallymah Thussadyah Maura Putri; Husna Khatimah; Muhammad Siraji
Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/legitima.v6i1.3993

Abstract

Purpose - The researcher will analyze to understand the concept of kafa'ah in work from different perspectives, namely comparing the views of two madzhab imams with different backgrounds and their correlation with the opinion of Sheikh Arshad Al Banjari in Kitab and Nikah. Methods - In this study, the comparative method was used to analyze the viewpoints they expressed regarding the concept of kafa'ah in employment. Findings - In this study, Imam Shafi'i and Sheikh Arshad included profession/hirfah as one of the criteria of kafa'ah, while Imam Malik did not include hirfah as a criterion of kafa'ah because religious equality is the main thing. Thus, this comparative research is expected to provide a more comprehensive insight and understanding of the concept of kafa'ah in employment in the context of Islamic insight. Research implications - Imam Syafi'i places kafa'ah in terms of the profession (hirfah) as prevalent in marriage as well as the opinion of Sheikh Arshad as a scholar of the Syafi'i Madzhab in South Kalimantan, while Imam Malik argues that kafa'ah does not depend on the profession but on one's religion or devotion. Originality/value - The madzhab imams have different views on the criteria for kafa'ah in marriage. Comparing views is interesting because changing times can affect the existence of the law.

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