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Iwan Hermawan
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iwan1772@gmail.com
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+62818200748
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panalungtik@gmail.com
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Yayasan Mandala Purbawidya Buana Jalan Sukahaji, Babakan Pandan RT 05 RW 02 Cimekar, Cileunyi Bandung 40623
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Kota bogor,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Panalungtik
Published by Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2621928x     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55981/panalungtik
Core Subject : Humanities, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Environmental Science Social Sciences
Jurnal Panalungtik is a peer-reviewed platform and authoritative source of information journal. It invites original articles on various issues within humanities, which include literature, archaeology, anthropology, linguistics, history, cultural studies, cultural sustainability, philology, museology, tourism, education, and human ecology focusing on Indonesian studies and research.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Kajian Budaya
Articles 43 Documents
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Jalur Garut - Cikajang: Pengembangan Perkeretaapian di Selatan Jawa Barat Masa Kolonial Iwan Hermawan
PANALUNGTIK Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Vol. 5(1) 2022
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/panalungtik.2022.56

Abstract

Forced cultivation and its following period successfully increasing income from agricultural products, especially plantations, which then encouraged the development of railroad transportation in Java. The construction of the railway line to Garut was carried out simultaneously with the construction of the Bandung--Cilacap line on the Cicalengka--Cibatu--Garut section. This route was extended to Cikajang and was planned to Pameungpeuk. The problem posed in this paper is the position of the Garut--Cikajang line in the development of the railway in southern West Java during the Dutch colonial period. To answer the problem, a descriptive analytical method with a spatial approach was used. Data collection was carried out through a literature review and field observations. The construction of the Garut--Cikajang line is part of the plan to build a railway line connecting the main route with the southern coast of West Java which is intended to facilitate the transportation of people and products from the South Garut area. The archaeological remains in Cikajang station area shows that this line is part of a grand plan to build a railway line connecting the main line with the southern coast of West Java.
Sistem Pertahanan Jepang pada Perang Dunia II di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Pananjung, Pangandaran Octaviadi Abrianto
PANALUNGTIK Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Vol. 5(1) 2022
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/panalungtik.2022.57

Abstract

Indonesian territories were under Japanese occupation from 1943 until 1945, during that time, the Japanese forces were built numbers of defenses building and fort around strategic and important areas in Indonesia, one of them is in Pananjung Natural Reserve in Pangandaran, West Java. This paper will discuss the defense system and the design of these defenses buildings at the area through exploration and description of the buildings. Pananjung defense system has concentric design with the first line of defense located at the bottom of the hill and gradually going up to the top. Each of this defense system had clear view of one and another so they have an overlapping kill zone to work together. The design of the defense buildings also incorporated local resources to make an efficient defense.
Potensi Geoarkeologi Wilayah Trenggalek dan Peluangnya bagi Pengembangan Geopark J. Susetyo Edy Yuwono; Janati Prariyadiyani; Raka Pranadipta
PANALUNGTIK Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Vol. 5(1) 2022
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/panalungtik.2022.60

Abstract

Trenggalek Regency is one of the regencies in the southern part of East Java Province, which its landscape strongly expresses the historical influence of ancient volcanism and tectonics. Unlike the three neighboring districts, namely Ponorogo, Pacitan, and Tulungagung, the archaeological potential related to the condition of the Trenggalek region's landscape has not been studied much. Hills and mountains with steep slopes form nearly 80% of the Trenggalek area. In the south, karst hills and coastal areas are stretch from west to east, connecting with the East Pacitan karst area on the west and the Tulungagung karst area on the east. The lowlands are only found in the central part, forming an intermontane basin with the Ngasinan River as the main river. A geoarchaeological approach is needed to explore the archaeological potential by studying the uniqueness of its landscape (history and geological formations). Through this approach, this research leads to the pilot development of a geopark based on the features and uniqueness of the Trenggalek region's natural history and its correlation with the accompanying non-geological aspects, namely the diversity of archaeological and biological sites. Initial efforts were made by finding, recording, and assessing the features and uniqueness of locations that could potentially be used as geosites. This concept combines earth, cultural and biological aspects to conserve geological heritage, enhance the local economy, and education. The analysis of each element is based on a geoarchaeological perspective through spatial data processing based on the Geographic Information System (GIS). The final result is in the form of scientific knowledge about the geoarchaeological potential of the Trenggalek area and recommendations for geopark development according to the potential level of each geosite.
Geoarkeologi Kebencanaan untuk Mendukung Pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Purna Sulastya Putra; Eko Yulianto; Septriono Hari Nugroho; Yuka Nurtanti Cahyaningtyas; Agus Men Riyanto; Yayat Sudrajat; Januar Ridwan; Amar Amar
PANALUNGTIK Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Vol. 5(1) 2022
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/panalungtik.2022.64

Abstract

Many archeological sites that exist today are associated with catastrophic events in the past. Some archeological remains were found buried in volcanic ash materials, flood deposits, and even it related to tsunami that was happened in the past. For example, a paleotsunami research that was conducted in the western coast of Aceh has identified that one of the paleotsunami occurance which happened in 15th century might have responsible for the cultural hiatus in the northern of Sumatra during that century. It was hypothesized that the 15th century’s tsunami destroyed the pre-15th century civilizations and cultures. Unfortunately, the study of disaster geoarcheology especially in Indonesia is not a popular research topic, the connection between the archeological remains with the occurrence of disaster is still not properly discovered. Through the geoarcheological studies, not only the community response to the disaster can be identified but also the recurrence interval of the disaster can be predicted. For example, in Simeuleu, Aceh, the local wisdom of smong, a tradition that still exists today, has been proven to save many lives from tsunamis. In this paper, examples of geoarcheological studies will be discussed. Our understanding of the history of the archeological sites and their connection with the disaster is an important aspect and this information must be applied for the disaster mitigation and expected to be able to support achieving the goal of sustainable development.
Pembangunan Berkelanjutan pada Kawasan Benteng Nieuw Victoria Menggunakan Konsep Triple Bottom Line (TBL) Samuel Michael Wattimury; Kurniawati Kurniawati
PANALUNGTIK Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Vol. 5(2) 2022
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/panalungtik.2022.79

Abstract

Fort Nieuw Victoria is one of the cultural heritages in Ambon City, however, up until now it still functions as the headquarters of the Pattimura Regional Military Command XVI which has caused the function of the fort as a cultural heritage building to be invisible, in the attempt of restoring the Fort Nieuw Victoria's function as a cultural heritage building, the Ambon City government has coordinated with the Ministry of Education and Culture, the Ministry of Defense, also the TNI Commander, unfortunately until recently the city government has not prepared a final model for the development of the cultural heritage building. This paper aimed to provide input on the sustainable development of the Fort Nieuw Victoria area. Using qualitative methods through a descriptive approach is expected to answer the problems and reaching the purpose of this paper. The results of this study show that by using the triple bottom line concept, in the sustainable development at Fort Nieuw Victoria it’s not only as tourist destination to increase local revenue (economic side), but also make it a green open space as a provider of oxygen for urban communities (ecology), and can be used as a space of education, recreation, a gathering place for young people (social side)
Gambaran Religi Masyarakat Pakwan Pajajaran Berdasarkan Tinggalan Arkeologis Endang Widyastuti; Nanang Saptono
PANALUNGTIK Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Vol. 5(2) 2022
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/panalungtik.2022.81

Abstract

There have been many discussions regarding the Batutulis inscription in Bogor. The discussion that was carried out mostly explored the contents and the history of the inscriptions. However, there are several other remains around the Batutulis inscription itself such as etched stones, upright stones/menhirs, tread stones, tombs, also statues. This article discusses the remains around the Batutulis inscription in relation to the religion that was adhered to at that time. The problem posed in this article is, what is the religious background of the Pakwan Pajajaran community when viewed from their archaeological remains. This problem will be solved through the descriptive method. After the data are collected, there are comparisons made, then connecting between phenomena and describe the religious practices in the past by making assumptions about the functions of these objects. Furthermore, we will look at the development of religion in the Pakwan Pajajaran area as the center of government. Based on the remains found in the center of Pakwan Pajajaran city, it is known that in Pakwan Pajajaran the religion that developed was colored by the teachings from India (Hindu-Buddhism) which in the end of its era mixed with the tradition of worshiping ancestral spirits.
Pemakaian Bahasa pada Inskripsi Makam Raja-Raja di Kalimantan Bagian Timur Bambang Sakti Wiku Atmojo; Saefuddin Saefuddin; Agus Yulianto
PANALUNGTIK Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Vol. 5(2) 2022
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/panalungtik.2022.83

Abstract

The tombs of the kings in the eastern part of Kalimantan are spread over six districts in three provinces. The figures buried were the king, son of the king, queen, prime minister and other members of the royal family. This study aims to determine the letters and language used to write inscriptions on these tombs. The data collection method used is an exploratory survey, documented using photographs, drawings and maps or plans. The results showed that most of the graves were inscribed, some using Arabic letters, some using Bugis letters and some using Latin letters. The languages ​​spoken include Arabic, Malay, and Bugis. These inscriptions can be categorized as calligraphy using media of wood, stone and metal. Regarding the use of these languages, it can be concluded that there is a connection with various things, including the people who inhabit the area, the blend of local culture with foreign culture, and the contents of the inscriptions. The use of the Malay language shows that the language is used widely in various regions of the archipelago, the use of the Bugis language is related to the existence of the Bugis people who inhabit the area, while the Arabic language is used to display monotheistic sentences, verses of the Koran and the title of the Prophet Muhammad.
Situs Gua Pawon sebagai Sumber Belajar dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Berbasis Ekopedagogi M. Maman Sumaludin
PANALUNGTIK Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Vol. 5(2) 2022
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/panalungtik.2022.84

Abstract

The quality of education is one of the elements of the sustainable development goal. In the world of education, learning history plays a role in forming student’s character. This article aims to describe the implementation of ecopedagogy-based history learning by utilizing the Pawon Cave Site as a source of history learning. This qualitative research used a naturalistic inquiry method. The data was collected using interviews and observations techniques which then supplemented by documentation and field notes, also literature study. Data analysis consists of three steps, those are data reduction, data display, data verification and conclusions. This research was conducted on students of class X IPS at SMAN 4 Bandung, consisting of four classes in the even semester of the academic year of 2019/2020. Meanwhile, the historical excursions were conducted at the Pawon Cave Site in West Bandung Regency. Based on the results of the study, the Pawon Cave Site was a prehistoric human settlement (Pawon Man), who lived in harmony with the environment on the west side of the Bandung Prehistoric Lake. This historical source is a potential source of ecopedagogy-based historical learning. The Pawon Cave site as a learning resource in ecopedagogy based historical learning can develop ecological intelligence, application of green behaviour and historical awareness in students in order to create quality education in sustainable development.
Jejak Tinggalan Peralatan Obsidian Temuan Terbaru di Kawasan Danau Bandung Purba Nurul Laili
PANALUNGTIK Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Vol. 5(2) 2022
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/panalungtik.2022.85

Abstract

The City of Bandung and its surrounding, was once a lake known as Bandung Purba Lake in the past. The current form is known as the "Bandung Basin". The area around the basin was assumed as the shores of the lake hence many remnants of past human activities were discovered. The dominant kind of discoveries found on the shores of the Bandung Purba Lake were obsidian tools, furthermore, other artifacts such as pickaxes and pottery also discovered. This article focuses on the obsidian tools. The existence of artifacts around Lake Bandung was adjusted to the life necessities and the availability of the materials. For this reason, this article will reveal the form of the remains made of obsidian on the site of the Bandung Purba Lake area. The method that being used is a descriptive method with an artifact-oriented analysis approach. The analysis showed that there were several forms of the remains such as flakes (used and retouched), core stones, sharp edges, knives/blades, and waste in the form of chips. Obsidian artifacts in the Bandung Purba Lake area can be grouped into two, the tool group and the non-tool group.
Ragam Tipomorfologi Beserta Fungsi Pengerasak di Kecamatan Penebel Tabanan Bali Deo Agung Prakoso; I Bagus Gede Bhujangga Hardina Putra
PANALUNGTIK Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Vol. 5(1) 2022
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/panalungtik.2022.86

Abstract

Stone throne or Pengerasak as the local community in Rejasa Tabanan district said, is a medium to ask for a blessing to the creator for their agricultural harvest and for avoiding disaster. This research aimed to understand the development of pengerasak's shape and its function which are still preserved until today. Ethnoarcheology and analytical typo-morphology approach was carried out in order to solve the questions in this research, which was done through field survey and interview in three villages, those are Rejasa, Pesagi and Tegallinggah Villages, in Penebel District. The collected data then presented in descriptive analytic to solve the question that has the connection with the shape of the remain of Pengerasak along with the religious rites. The shape of pengerasak can be divided into three, there are the basic shape, the one with the armrest shape, and terraced shape. Based on its placement it has similarities with the stone thrones from the megalithical culture era and has the same function with Hindu's Palinggih as the place to enthrone (stana) God in Hinduism. Pengerasak placed in a fertile land such as rice field and orchard, each has its own rituals. Thus, it's hope for a balance in the utilization of natural resources.

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