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Academia Open
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27147444     DOI : 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.12985
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research and review articles. The articles basically contains any topics research or review. Academia Open is available in online version. Language used in this journal is Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,389 Documents
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Artificial Intelligence Modules and Teacher Creativity in Student Engagement: Modul Artificial Intelligence dan Kreativitas Guru dalam Keterlibatan Siswa Septian Dwi Anto; Misriandi Misriandi; Sri Imawati
Academia Open Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.13190

Abstract

General Background: The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has introduced new directions in elementary education, particularly in supporting deep learning through adaptive teaching modules. Specific Background: In practice, the use of AI in instructional design remains closely linked to teachers’ creativity in managing learning activities. Knowledge Gap: Existing studies often examine AI-based modules or teacher creativity separately, leaving limited understanding of their combined role in shaping student engagement in elementary schools. Aims: This study aims to examine the role of AI utilization in developing deep learning teaching modules together with teacher creativity in managing learning toward student engagement in South Bekasi elementary schools. Results: Using a quantitative causal associative design with multiple linear regression analysis, the findings indicate that teacher creativity shows a significant relationship with student engagement, while AI utilization alone does not demonstrate a statistically significant relationship. Simultaneously, both variables account for a substantial proportion of the variation in student engagement. Novelty: This study highlights the combined role of AI-based deep learning modules and teacher creativity as an integrated pedagogical construct rather than isolated factors. Implications: The findings suggest that AI-supported instructional planning requires creative pedagogical management by teachers to foster meaningful student engagement in elementary learning contexts. Highlights • Teacher creativity shows a significant statistical relationship with student engagement• AI-based deep learning modules alone do not demonstrate a significant relationship• Combined variables explain a large proportion of engagement variation in classrooms Keywords Artificial Intelligence; Deep Learning Modules; Teacher Creativity; Student Engagement; Elementary Education
The influence of Corporate Governance,Capital Structure, and Profitability on Company Value: Pengaruh Tata Kelola Perusahaan, Struktur Modal, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Leony Patracia; Ibram Pinondang Dalimunthe
Academia Open Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.13192

Abstract

General Background: Firm value represents a critical indicator of corporate performance and investor perception in capital markets, particularly in sectors providing essential goods where demand remains relatively stable. Specific Background: The consumer non-cyclical sector in Indonesia demonstrated resilience during the 2019–2023 period despite economic disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent recovery dynamics. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies report inconsistent findings regarding the relationships between corporate governance, capital structure, profitability, and firm value, while limited empirical research specifically examines these relationships in the consumer non-cyclical sector during the post-pandemic period. Aims: This study investigates the relationships between corporate governance, capital structure, and profitability with firm value in consumer non-cyclical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2019–2023. Results: Using panel data regression with a Random Effect Model on 69 companies and 345 observations, the findings show that capital structure measured by the Debt to Equity Ratio has a significant relationship with firm value measured by Price to Book Value, whereas corporate governance measured by the ASEAN Corporate Governance Scorecard and profitability measured by Return on Assets show no significant relationship individually. However, the variables jointly form a statistically significant regression model. Novelty: The study contributes empirical evidence from the post-COVID-19 economic recovery period with a sector-specific focus on consumer non-cyclical firms, highlighting how financing policies signal market valuation dynamics. Implications: These findings indicate that financing decisions and debt management remain key considerations for investors in assessing firm prospects, while corporate governance implementation and profitability indicators require deeper substantive alignment with business strategy to support long-term corporate valuation. Highlights • Capital structure represented by Debt to Equity Ratio shows a significant relationship with firm valuation.• Governance score and asset-based profitability display insignificant individual relationships with market valuation indicators.• Post-pandemic analysis of 69 Indonesian consumer staple companies reveals financing policy as a dominant market signal. Keywords Corporate Governance; Capital Structure; Profitability; Firm Value; Consumer Noncyclical Sector
Income Inequality And Economic Segregation In Indonesian Crime Patterns: Ketimpangan Pendapatan Dan Segregasi Ekonomi Terhadap Kejahatan Di Indonesia Anna Khairunnissa; Ratu Eva Febriani
Academia Open Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.13193

Abstract

General Background: Crime remains a persistent socio-economic challenge in Indonesia, closely associated with disparities in welfare and regional development. Specific Background: Previous studies emphasize income inequality, poverty, education, and unemployment as crime-related factors, yet spatial economic separation has received limited empirical attention within the Indonesian context. Knowledge Gap: Empirical evidence simultaneously examining income inequality and economic segregation over a long provincial panel period in Indonesia remains scarce. Aims: This study examines the relationships between income inequality, economic segregation, and crime rates in Indonesia, while controlling for poverty, education, and unemployment. Results: Using panel data from 34 provinces during 2013–2023 and a Fixed Effects Model with EGLS estimation, the findings indicate that income inequality and poverty are positively associated with crime, while education, unemployment, and economic segregation show negative associations. Economic segregation demonstrates a statistically significant negative relationship with crime, suggesting the presence of social cohesion and informal control mechanisms in economically homogeneous communities. Novelty: The study introduces economic segregation measured by an isolation index within a long-term cross-provincial panel framework, offering contextual evidence from Indonesia. Implications: These results suggest that crime mitigation strategies should not rely solely on income redistribution but also consider spatial economic structures, education development, and community-based social cohesion within inclusive regional planning. Highlights • Income inequality and poverty are positively associated with crime rates across Indonesian provinces.• Economic segregation shows a negative association with crime in economically homogeneous communities.• Education and unemployment patterns reflect the role of informal social control mechanisms. Keywords Crime Rate; Income Inequality; Economic Segregation; Social Cohesion; Indonesia
Family Environment And English Ability Among Islamic Elementary Students: Lingkungan Keluarga Dan Kemampuan Bahasa Inggris Siswa Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Rahmah At Tafani; Muhamad Sofian Hadi; Ahmad Fadly
Academia Open Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.13199

Abstract

General Background: English language competence at the elementary level is widely recognized as a foundational academic skill within globalized education systems. Specific Background: In Indonesian Islamic integrated primary schools, family environment is frequently positioned as a key contextual factor accompanying formal English instruction. Knowledge Gap: Despite extensive theoretical assumptions, empirical evidence remains limited regarding whether variations in family environment categories are statistically associated with English language ability among SDIT students. Aims: This study examined the association between family environment categories and English language ability levels among students at SDIT Al Ihsan South Jakarta. Results: Quantitative analysis using a chi-square test revealed that most students were classified within a moderate family environment category, while English language ability predominantly fell within the high category; however, no statistically significant association was identified between the two variables (p = 0.550). Novelty: The study provides context-specific empirical evidence demonstrating the absence of a statistically meaningful association between categorized family environment and English language ability within an Islamic integrated primary school setting. Implications: These findings suggest that English language achievement at the elementary level should be understood through a broader educational ecosystem, where school-based instructional quality and learner motivation warrant greater analytical attention alongside family-related factors. Highlights • English ability levels remained high across differing family environment categories• Family environment classification showed no statistical association with language outcomes• School-based learning context emerged as a key explanatory consideration Keywords Family Environment; English Language Ability; Islamic Elementary School; Parental Involvement; Primary Education
Integrating Artificial Intelligence for Monitoring and Assessment of Field Biological Control Strategies: Integrasi Kecerdasan Buatan untuk Pemantauan dan Evaluasi Strategi Pengendalian Hayati di Lapangan Awaal Mahmood Lafta
Academia Open Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.13200

Abstract

General Background Biological control is a core component of integrated pest management aimed at reducing chemical pesticide dependence while preserving ecosystem integrity. Specific Background However, conventional monitoring and evaluation of biological control programs remain labor-intensive, time-consuming, and limited by declining taxonomic expertise. Knowledge Gap There is still limited evidence from real-field conditions on how artificial intelligence, sensor technologies, and unmanned aerial vehicles can be integrated into a unified monitoring, prediction, and deployment framework for biological control. Aims This study reviews and evaluates the integration of AI-based monitoring systems, predictive modeling, and drone-assisted deployment of biological control agents in agricultural fields. Results Field trials in Central California and Southern India demonstrated high pest detection accuracy (90–95%), reliable predictive performance (AUC > 0.89), improved deployment efficiency, and pest suppression ranging from 55% to 78% across different agents. Novelty The study presents a comprehensive, field-tested framework combining computer vision, acoustic sensing, hyperspectral imaging, and UAV-based release within a single operational system. Implications The findings indicate that AI-supported biological control offers a scalable and cost-efficient pathway toward proactive, environmentally responsible pest management across diverse cropping systems. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Biological Control, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, Pest Monitoring, Integrated Pest Management Key Findings Highlights: Multi-sensor AI systems achieved consistently high field-level pest detection accuracy. Drone-based release reduced labor costs while improving spatial coverage. Predictive modeling enabled earlier and more targeted biological interventions.
Physiological and Parasitological Interactions: Investigating Host Responses to Parasitic Infections through Experimental Analysis: Integrasi Kecerdasan Buatan untuk Pemantauan dan Evaluasi Strategi Pengendalian Hayati di Lapangan Aliaa Kadhem Mohsin
Academia Open Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.13201

Abstract

General Background Parasitic infections remain a major challenge in human and veterinary health due to their systemic physiological and immunological consequences. Specific Background Beyond tissue damage, parasites induce metabolic disturbances and immune modulation that influence disease progression. Knowledge Gap Integrated experimental evidence linking physiological alterations with immune cell activation and cytokine regulation remains limited. Aims This study aimed to investigate host physiological responses and immune dynamics during experimental Toxoplasma gondii and Plasmodium berghei infections. Results Infected hosts exhibited significant weight loss, fever, hypoglycemia, elevated CD4+ and CD8+ T cell activation, increased pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, TNF-α, IFN-γ, and concurrent upregulation of IL-10. Gene expression analysis confirmed significant modulation of IL-6 and IL-10. Novelty The study provides an integrated assessment of physiological parameters, immune activation, cytokine production, and gene expression within a single experimental framework. Implications These findings highlight the complex balance between immune activation and regulation during parasitic infections and support the need for therapeutic strategies targeting immune modulation to improve parasite control while limiting immunopathology. Keywords: Parasitic Infection, Host Physiology, Immune Response, Cytokine Regulation, Experimental Model Key Findings Highlights: Experimental infection induced marked metabolic and thermoregulatory alterations in hosts. Adaptive immune activation involved significant CD4+ and CD8+ T cell responses. Concurrent pro- and anti-inflammatory signaling reflected immune regulation during infection.
Konsep Pendidikan Islam Zakiah Daradjat Berbasis Kesehatan Mental: Zakiah Daradjat’s Concept of Islamic Education Based on Mental Fairuz Rahmania Zakkiya; Moch. Bahak Udin By Arifin
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.13202

Abstract

General Background: Mental health has become a critical concern in contemporary society, particularly among younger generations facing rapid digital transformation. Specific Background: Islamic education offers a holistic framework integrating spiritual, moral, and intellectual dimensions that address psychological well-being. Knowledge Gap: Despite extensive discourse on Islamic pedagogy and mental health, limited studies synthesize classical Islamic educational thought with current mental health challenges in the digital era. Aims: This study aims to analyze the conceptual relationship between Islamic education and mental health development through a library research approach grounded in authoritative Islamic scholarship. Results: The findings indicate that Islamic education emphasizes spiritual cultivation, character formation, moral discipline, and balanced personality development as foundational elements for psychological stability. Thinkers such as Zakiah Daradjat highlight the role of faith, worship, and ethical guidance in fostering inner peace and resilience. Novelty: The study presents an integrative conceptual synthesis linking classical Islamic educational principles with contemporary mental health discourse. Implications: The framework provides theoretical guidance for developing education models that support psychological well-being through spiritual and moral foundations within Islamic educational contexts. Keywords: Islamic Education, Mental Health, Spiritual Development, Character Formation, Library Research Key Findings Highlights: Islamic pedagogy integrates spiritual and moral dimensions to support psychological stability. Faith-based guidance contributes to inner balance and resilience. Classical scholarship remains relevant to contemporary psychological challenges.
Environmental Self-Efficacy And Environmental Love Action Program Among Students: Hubungan Efikasi Diri Lingkungan Dan Program Aksi Cinta Lingkungan Siswa Santika Rahayu Wiguna; Siti Nurbayani K; Acep Supriadi
Academia Open Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.13208

Abstract

General Background: Environmental degradation caused by unmanaged waste has become a critical issue affecting environmental quality and public health, particularly in urban areas. Specific Background: In response to waste accumulation around the Geger Kalong area, Daarut Tauhiid Boarding School Bandung implemented the Environmental Love Action Program as a structured school-based waste management and environmental behavior initiative. Knowledge Gap: Previous environmental education initiatives often emphasize cognitive understanding, while limited empirical evidence explains the role of psychological factors, particularly environmental self-efficacy, in structured environmental programs within Islamic boarding school contexts. Aims: This study examines the relationship between environmental self-efficacy and student involvement in the Environmental Love Action Program among female middle school students. Results: Using a quantitative correlational approach with 148 respondents, Pearson Product Moment analysis revealed a strong and statistically significant relationship between environmental self-efficacy and program involvement (r = 0.769, p < 0.01). Novelty: This study provides empirical evidence linking environmental self-efficacy to sustained participation in a faith-based environmental action program within a boarding school setting. Implications: The findings indicate that strengthening students’ confidence in their environmental capabilities is essential for sustaining environmentally responsible behavior and supporting long-term waste management practices in educational institutions. Highlights • Strong correlation identified between environmental self-efficacy and student participation• Environmental action program supported sustained environmentally responsible behavior• Psychological confidence associated with consistency in school-based environmental practices Keywords Environmental Self-Efficacy; Environmental Action Program; Waste Management Education; Sustainable Behavior; Islamic Boarding School
The Role of Human Resource Management in Achieving Competitive Advantage Abdullah Muwafaq Yahya Alshafi; Neşe YILDIZ
Academia Open Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.13209

Abstract

General Background: Contemporary organizations face intensifying global competition that demands strategic approaches to sustaining market position and achieving organizational excellence. Specific Background: Human resource management has evolved from an operational function into a strategic driver of competitive advantage, encompassing talent acquisition, development, training, compensation, and strategic workforce planning that directly influence organizational performance, innovation capacity, and adaptability. Knowledge Gap: Despite availability of financial and technological resources, many organizations struggle to effectively invest in human capital as a lever for competitiveness, demonstrating limited awareness of strategic human resource planning aligned with long-term organizational goals. Aims: This research examines the strategic role of human resource management in building sustainable competitive advantage by analyzing characteristics, skills, and capabilities required of human resources and evaluating how HR practices impact creativity, quality, flexibility, and operational efficiency. Results: Human resources constitute the most influential source for building competitive capabilities; organizations investing in training and development achieve superior innovation and excellence; rare and distinguished competencies prove difficult to imitate; strategic HR planning directly enhances sustainable performance and organizational capabilities. Novelty: The study provides an integrated theoretical framework demonstrating how human resources transform from operational components into value-generating strategic assets through systematic capability development. Implications: Organizations must adopt comprehensive HR strategies integrating recruitment, qualification, motivation, and strategic planning to enhance operational efficiency, foster innovation, strengthen loyalty, and achieve sustainable competitive differentiation in complex business environments.Keywords : Human Resource Management, Competitive Advantage, Strategic Planning, Organizational Performance, Talent DevelopmentHighlight : Strategic HR planning directly enhances sustainable performance and organizational capabilities beyond traditional resources. Rare, skilled talent proves difficult for competitors to replicate, creating lasting advantages. Training and development programs significantly increase creativity, innovation, and operational process efficiency.
Effects Of Ifrs 15 On Revenue Recognition in the Oil And Gas Sector (Experience of Jsc "Uzbekneftegaz") Munisabonu Toshpulatova
Academia Open Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.13215

Abstract

General Background: International Financial Reporting Standard 15 (IFRS 15) "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" transformed revenue recognition practices across industries by introducing a control-based model that replaced the traditional risk-and-reward approach. The oil and gas sector, characterized by complex contractual arrangements, variable pricing mechanisms, and diverse delivery methods, faces unique challenges in implementing this standard. Specific Background: JSC Uzbekneftegaz, as Uzbekistan's leading oil and gas enterprise, transitioned to IFRS 15 in 2018, requiring comprehensive adjustments to its revenue accounting methodology. Knowledge Gap: Limited empirical evidence exists regarding the practical implementation effects of IFRS 15 within Central Asian extractive industries, particularly concerning long-term contracts and variable consideration treatment. Aims: This study analyzes the impact of IFRS 15 adoption on revenue recognition practices at JSC Uzbekneftegaz by examining consolidated financial statements from 2018-2024 and interim 2025 data. Results: Implementation resulted in substantial methodological changes including indirect tax exclusion, enhanced variable consideration estimation, and time-based revenue recognition for specific services, though economic substance remained largely unchanged. Novelty: This research provides the first comprehensive empirical analysis of IFRS 15 application in Uzbekistan's oil and gas sector. Implications: Findings demonstrate that IFRS 15 enhances financial transparency, international comparability, and analytical utility of revenue data in extractive industries.Keywords : IFRS 15, Revenue Recognition, Oil and Gas Industry, Uzbekneftegaz, Financial Reporting StandardsHighlight : Excluding indirect taxes from revenue improved transparency and international comparability of financial statements. Control-based recognition model clarified timing for long-term contracts and service-related revenue allocation. Variable consideration estimation enhanced measurement prudence, reducing risk of overstated financial results.

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