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African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence
Published by Lembaga Yasin Alsys
ISSN : -     EISSN : 15957969     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58578/AMJSAI
African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence aims to publish high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship that advances scientific knowledge and fosters multidisciplinary integration across the sciences, engineering, health, agriculture, environmental studies, and artificial intelligence. • Scientific Advancement: disseminate rigorous empirical, experimental, analytical, and computational studies across core and applied scientific fields. • Artificial Intelligence Integration: encourage responsible and evidence-based use of AI in scientific discovery, modeling, prediction, diagnosis, and optimization. • Multidisciplinary Convergence: promote studies that connect multiple scientific domains to address complex technical, environmental, biological, and societal challenges. • Innovation and Application: support research that translates scientific and technological knowledge into usable solutions, systems, products, or interventions. Submissions should clearly formulate the research problem, report methods transparently, present defensible evidence, and articulate a well-defined contribution to scientific knowledge and/or multidisciplinary application.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 111 Documents
Machine Learning Algorithms for Anomaly Detection in IoT Networks – A Review Muhammad Mamman Kontagora; Bartholomew Idoko
African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence Vol 1 No 2 (2024): African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/amjsai.v1i2.4014

Abstract

Internet of Things (IoT) wide applications has significantly increased the need for robust anomaly detection to safeguard against countless security breaches. This paper presents a review that examines the effectiveness of hybrid solutions incorporating supervised and unsupervised machine learning models for enhancing IoT security. The review consolidates insights from a range of studies employing models such as Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), k-nearest Neighbors (k-NN), and Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM). It integrates the findings of diverse research, emphasizing improvements in terms of detection accuracy and computational demands. The study delineates challenges in the field to evaluate the efficacy of hybrid techniques and their potential for immediate IoT security applications. Moreover, future research directions encompass the exploration of new algorithms and the integration of these approaches within dynamic IoT data streams.
Petrol Subsidy Removal as an Instrument for Greenhouse Gases Reduction in Nigeria Jamil Hassan Abdulkareem; Fatima Zahra Abubakar- Otaru; Ronas Richard
African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence Vol 1 No 2 (2024): African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/amjsai.v1i2.4122

Abstract

The removal of petrol subsidy in Nigeria has significantly reduced fuel consumption among the nation’s citizens from January 2023 to August 2023 and has caused untold hardship on the citizens of Nigeria. However, it is important to understand from environmental perspective that this development has contributed to a significant decline in green gases emission thereby reducing the negative impact on climate change. The aim of this research is to study the effect of petrol subsidy removal as an instrument for greenhouse gases reduction in Nigeria. Furthermore, a cross-section of Nigerians was interviewed on subsidy removal on petrol, however, 65 percent of low-income, 25 percent of middle-income earners while 10 Percent of higher-income earners have shown their dismay on subsidy removal in the country. This study adopted a qualitative and quantitative research approach so as to adequately describe the study’s aims and objectives. The data for this study were collected through primary and scientific database sources, web search engines, direct observation and relevant documents from the Nigeria Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA), International Monetary Fund, Climate Transparency Report and Nigerian News Papers.
Effects of Project-Based Instructional Strategies on Colleges of Education Students’ Achievement, and Retention in Electronics Technology in North-East Nigeria Ishaku Zechariah
African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence Vol 1 No 2 (2024): African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/amjsai.v1i2.4145

Abstract

This study examined the Effects of Project-Based and Blended Instructional Strategies on Colleges of Education Students’ Achievement, Skills Acquisition and Retention in Electronics Technology in North-East Nigeria. College of Education is one of the tertiary institutions in Nigerian alongside other institutions like polytechnics, monotechnics etc. However, Colleges of Education are the institutions that are exclusively saddled with the responsibility of training teachers who will in turn teach at the Junior Secondary School level of education in Nigeria. They are expected to realise the objectives of NCE (T.) This implies that the graduates should invariably be technologist as well as agents of technological advancement both in the classroom and in the society. In the classroom, the NCE (T) teachers should keep in step with Educational Technology materials and strategies that are applicable to their discipline and level of training. Three research questions and three hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The study adopted Quasi -experimental design involving pre-test post-test control group. The population of the study was 73 Electronics Technology students in six Colleges of Education North-East Nigeria. The sample was 36 Electronics Technology students in three Colleges of Education. Digital Electronics Achievement Test (DEAT), Digital Electronics Retention Test (DERT) and Digital Electronics and DERT were tested for internal consistency using Pearson Product Moment Correlation. The reliability coefficients of the instruments were found to be 0.915 and 0.895 respectively Data were collected and analysed using SPSS the research questions were answered using mean, standard deviation while t-test, ANCOVA and ANOVA statistical tools were used to test the null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The results showed that there was significant difference in achievement test scores between ProBaIS and TIS strategy in favour of ProBaIS. More so, the results show significant differences in students’ achievement retention in favour of ProBaIS. Study also revealed that there was no significant difference in achievement test scores of male and female students when taught Digital Electronics Using ProBaIS. It was Recommended that ProBaIS should be encourage in Colleges of Education Electronics Lesson Delivery.
Antinutritional Factors of Seed, Seed Hull, and Pod, of African Locust Bean (Parkia Biglobosa) Mathew Jacob; A. J. Amuda; Isaac John Umaru
African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence Vol 1 No 2 (2024): African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/amjsai.v1i2.4165

Abstract

Parkia biglobosa (African locust bean), is a genus of flowering plants of the Fabaceae family and is one of the many species of trees which serve as sources of food and medicinal purposes to the indigenous people of Africa. It is a perennial deciduous tree and provides shade for man. The research work was carried out in the Department of Animal Production and Health, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences Federal University Wukari laboratory. The samples of different part of African locust bean (Parkia biglobosa) tree were collected within the University environment. The different part collected were as follows: Seed, Seed Hull, and Pod and each one serve as a treatment (T1...T3). Samples collected were oven dried and milled for laboratory analysis to determine the anti-nutritional factors (ANFs) using standard techniques. The following anti-nutritional factors were determined: Saponin, Tannin, Phytate, Alkaloids, Oxalate, Phenol, Lectin, Flavonoids and Cyanin. Data obtained were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) using SPSS version 23.0.2018. The results of analysis showed that all the ANFs (Saponin (0.21-0.24%), Tannin (0.02-0.07%), Phytate (0.31-0.32%), Alkaloids (0.24-0.29%), Oxalate (0.20-0.24%), Phenol (0.15-0.29%), Lectin (51.94-78.28 Lu/mg), Flavonoids (0.004-0.007%) and Cyanin (5.28-11.40 mg/kg) observed varied significantly (p<0.05) across the treatments, such that T3 (pod) had the highest values in all the ANFs while the T1 (Seed) had the lowest value except for saponin and Lectin. However, T1 in oxalate and flavonoids and T3 in alkaloids respectively. In conclusion the anti-nutritional factors of the African locust bean (Parkia biglobosa) tree parts, were lower than the tolerance level. Consequently, ruminant farmers can include pod in formulating ration for their livestock.
Effect of Box-Cox Transformation on a k-th Exponential Weighted Moving Average Processes for Time Series Kenneth Kevin Uadiale; Emwinloghosa Kenneth Guobadia
African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence Vol 1 No 2 (2024): African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/amjsai.v1i2.4167

Abstract

In the actual world, many time series are not stationary. The purpose of this research is to use the Box and Cox family of transformations to convert a nonstationary time series to a stationary time series in order to determine the influence of a transformation on the data. This is accomplished by setting particular values for the transformation parameter. The sample autocorrelation function (SACF) and the sample partial autocorrelation function (SPACF) were used to test for stationarity of the Box and Cox parameters. The ARIMA model is fitted to the transformed data using the techniques of Box-Jenkins, where the best ARIMA is selected among the competing ARIMA models using Akaike information corrected criterian (AICc) while the best k-th EWMA is selected among the competing models using some evaluation metrics such as root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE). Finally, the optimal model is selected between ARIMA model and k-th EWMA using the RMSE and MAE. Our findings are that the transformed k-th EWMA models outperformed the classical ARIMA on the set of given data.
Diversity and Medical Care Implication of Scorpions in Hong Local Government Area, Adamawa State, Nigeria Fami E. Pakka; Ataitiya Wilson; Chidama I. Mohammed; Dahiru Ahmadu
African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence Vol 2 No 1 (2025): African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/amjsai.v2i1.4766

Abstract

A research study on Diversity and Medical Care Implication of Scorpions in Hong Local Government Area, Adamawa State, Nigeria was carried out to determine the habitat characterization of scorpions,the diversity and abundance as well as the seasonal variation and distributions of scorpion in the area under study. Despite the notoriety of scorpions envenomation, worldwide distribution, medical, ecological and conservation importance, many families and genera of scorpions are yet to be studied. In this research, effort was intensified toward identifying species diversity in the study area. The local government was divided into two zones, the northern and the southern zone. Three localities were selected from the northern zone which were Garaha, Mijili and Kwarhi and three localities were selected from the southern zone which were Kram-Hong, Dzumah and Pella in which three study sites were chosen for the collection of scorpion; the Hills Farm Land and Residential Areas. A total of four hundred and five scorpions (405) scorpions were collected across the localities. Mijili gas thes highest abundance of scorpions with 48.15% of the specimen, while Kram-Hong shows the least abundance with 2.72%. in term of species abundance ,Hottentotta hottentotta was found to more abundant with 54.54% while the least was Pandinus imperator with 1.23%. with the respect to seasonal variation, results showed that scorpions are more available during raining season with 83.44% while dry season has the lowest abundance with 15.56%. with regard to monthly distribution, september has the highest distribution with 23.21% while January has the lowest distribution with 7.16%. The result of scorpions abundance based on the study sites shows that Hills has highest abundance with 46.17% compared with the collection of scorpions from the residential area with 23.70%. data on relative abundance of scorpions from micro habitat revealed that scorpions collected from bark of trees, under stones and pilled blocks shows highly significance difference with P <0.05 over that from garbage, crevice and gravels with lowest abundance of scorpions. In conclusion, the entire scorpions obtained were identified as indigenous species with the exception of Androctonus bicolor. Hottentotta hottentotta remains the widely distributed species found under stones, between bark of dry trees and between pilled blicks. Therefore, frequent identification and inventory of available species of scorpions and the study of this period of high occurrence would provide baseline data for risk reduction of scorpion envenomation and entomorphobia of dangerous and congeneric species.
Studies on Early Germination of Gum Arabic (Acacia senegal) Tree Species Using Different Water Qualities Umar M. R; Delanice S. K; Bode A. S
African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence Vol 2 No 1 (2025): African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/amjsai.v2i1.4798

Abstract

This study was carried out to access different water qualities on germination of Acacia senegal seeds in other to determine conditions that promote successful germination. Water quality use was (Borehole, River and Well water). Laboratory analysis on water quality was conducted. Different parameters on growth of Acacia senegal species (height, stem diameter and number of leaves) using borehole, well and river water. Results shows that stem diameter of river water recorded the highest value of (2.38m) while borehole and well water having values of (2.09m) and (0.43m) respectively. The height of river water recorded the highest value (30.08m) in parameters of Acacia species while lowest values was found in borehole and well water (28.31m) and (28.81m). Number of leaves gave the highest value of (184.93) and lowest in borehole and well water with values (142.6) and (158.0). All parameters measured highest in week 8 while lowest in week 1. Water quality test also reveals that Cl, Mg and Na show low results in the quality test for water. The result for the water quality test for pH, EC, Ca, Mg, Na, CO3, HCO3 and Cl showed no significant (p<0.05) between the pH of the borehole, well and river (6.66, 6.31 and 6.23) respectively also Cl recorded highest in well water 21.63, lowest in borehole and river water 19.25 both. Correlation analysis reveals strong positive linear relationships in stem, height and number of leaves in the different types of water (river, well and borehole) with values (0.996, 0.994 and 0.995) respectively. It is concluded that that river water boosts the germination rates of Acacia senegal seeds due salinity content in the study area. Further research can be geared toward using different water quality in determination of the growth parameter for different tree species.
Practice and Determinants of Breast Self-Examination Among Women in Chereponi District, Northern Region of Ghana Joseph Oteng
African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence Vol 2 No 1 (2025): African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/amjsai.v2i1.4856

Abstract

Breast cancer is a public health problem in Ghana and early detection is a key determinant to the survival rate of the disease. It is a preventive measure usually encouraged among women to examine their breasts by feeling them several times a month for any lumpiness or hardness. The study was conducted to find out the practice and determinants of BSE among women in the Chereponi district in the northern region of Ghana. Method: A community-based cross-sectional research design with a mixed methods approach was utilized among 384 women aged 18 - 49 years in the Chereponi district. Participants were recruited using a multistage sampling technique with a structured questionnaire and Key Informant Interviews for data collection. The descriptive and inferential data were analysed using the SPSS and NVIVO. Results: The finding reveals that the participants were abreast with Breast self-examination (BSE) techniques. The bivariate correlation study of the level of knowledge and BSE also indicated strong positive relationship between the two variables. In other words, a two-tailed Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.777 shows positive significant relationship between the two variables at 0.01 level. Conclusion: The practice of BSE was found to have a direct relationship with the knowledge. Though the practice was commendable among those who had the knowledge, there were still challenges of cultural and social norms that mitigated against the practice of breast self-examination. It is important to empower women, promote supportive relationships and maximise women’s social networks to promote BSE uptake at the community level.
The Magnificent of DNA Coding Nur Aifiah Binti Ibrahim
African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence Vol 2 No 1 (2025): African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/amjsai.v2i1.4932

Abstract

DNA coding and labelling are for tagging the naming of a species and their functionality bodies. The blood composition and other external breeding are not forming new mutant cells to be hybrid on this planet Earth. Therefore, in Atlantis, there are many new plots and blueprints imprinted on the minds of creators. Even a navigation map and electrified compass were used to measure the coverage area of fishing and hunting for a treasury in the quest. Looking for a fish is fascinated by the mechanistic working of the gills and fins. The body movement works in a way to overcome the current, and the wave will hit the fish harshly. Instead, the fish figured it out and flipped several times without feeling tired. Every other moment, the predator will find a way to hunt for their nests without preserving their nature of living under the seawater. The sea is so vast that the predators, even the gigantic ones, have nowhere to hide.
Comparism between Keratometric and Subjective Astigmatic Correction in a Black Population Emoefe Sunny Odjimogho; Stella E. Odjimogho
African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence Vol 2 No 1 (2025): African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/amjsai.v2i1.4938

Abstract

This study was carried out to compare keratometric and subjective astigmatic corrections. The method involved the examination of one hundred (100) subjects aged between 16 – 35 years with mean age of 22.74±4.55. The sample population comprised of fifty (50) males and fifty (50) females who were all Astigmats and had no history of any systemic/ocular pathologies and ocular surgery. The subjective correction was determined with static retinoscopic and subjective refractive techniques using the Jackson cross cylinder (JCC). The keratometric measurement was done with the Bausch and Laumb (B&L) keratometer. The result obtained revealed that the observed mean Astigmatic reading with the B&L keratometer was -0.858±0.629 while that of subjective was -1.20±0.79, and there was a significant difference between the two methods (subjective and keratometric) using the paired t – test (t = 5.787, p < 0.05). There was no significant difference between keratometric or subjective readings (p>0.05) which implied that either of these two methods could be used to estimate patients astigmatic correction.

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