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Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy
Published by Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30906148     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36685/jhsp
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy adalah jurnal ilmiah yang ditinjau oleh rekan sejawat, yang berfokus pada publikasi penelitian berkualitas tinggi di bidang ilmu kesehatan dan farmasi. Jurnal ini menyediakan platform bagi akademisi, peneliti, dan profesional kesehatan untuk berbagi temuan penelitian terbaru, inovasi klinis, dan kemajuan teknologi di bidang terkait kesehatan. Cakupan jurnal meliputi farmakologi, farmakokinetik, formulasi obat, manajemen farmasi, kesehatan masyarakat, epidemiologi, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, promosi kesehatan, nutrisi klinis, kedokteran preventif, dan kebijakan kesehatan. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Farmasi menerbitkan artikel penelitian asli, tinjauan sistematis, laporan kasus, dan komunikasi singkat yang memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap perkembangan ilmu kesehatan. Dengan standar editorial yang ketat dan proses peninjauan rekan sejawat yang komprehensif, jurnal ini berkomitmen untuk menerbitkan penelitian berbasis bukti yang dapat diterapkan dalam praktik klinis dan memiliki dampak positif pada peningkatan kualitas layanan kesehatan dan pengembangan strategi pengobatan yang lebih efektif dan aman di Indonesia dan global.
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Lain-Lain)
Articles 112 Documents
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Evaluation of The Maternal Delivery Care Program for Pregnant Women at Mokoau Health Center, Kendari City Hartati Bahar
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jhsp.v2i3.1889

Abstract

Background: Maternal and child health plays a vital role in determining the quality of life and overall well-being of a nation. Health facilities serve a crucial role as accessible providers of medical services for pregnant women and infants, ensuring timely and high-quality care. Given the importance of improving maternal and child health, the support of health workers and active community participation are essential components. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the childbirth program for pregnant women in the working area of Mokoau Health Center in Kendari City, focusing on the program’s input, process, and output components. Methods: This study employed a qualitative approach. Six informants were involved, consisting of a midwife, a health promotion officer, two posyandu cadres, and two pregnant women. Informants were selected using purposive sampling based on their involvement in the implementation of the childbirth program and their relevant knowledge of the service process. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using content analysis. Results: The findings indicate that all stakeholders play an active role in implementing the childbirth program at Mokoau Health Center, from service provision to health education for pregnant women. Various services and facilities are available, ranging from initial pregnancy examinations at the posyandu to the delivery process. However, several barriers were identified, including limited family support, low maternal awareness, and difficult access to health facilities. The availability of the national health insurance (BPJS) greatly contributes to increasing the coverage of facility-based deliveries. Pregnant women in the Mokoau area also reported significant benefits from giving birth at health facilities. Conclusion: The childbirth program at Mokoau Health Center operates through collaboration among health workers, cadres, and families. Although several challenges persist during its implementation, a number of supporting factors continue to sustain and strengthen the program in the area. Keywords: Delivery Birth, Pregnant Women, Health Center
Analysis of the Implementation of Minimum Service Standard Policies on Inpatient Service Performance in Hospitals: Literature Review Yulya Lasmita; Wa Ode Salma; Jumakil; Nani Yuniar; Adius Kusnan; Hilda Harun
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jhsp.v2i3.1894

Abstract

Background: Minimum Service Standards (SPM) are mandatory policy instruments implemented in hospitals to ensure service quality, measurability, and patient safety. However, the application of SPM in inpatient units varies among hospitals due to differences in human resources, infrastructure availability, and operational mechanisms. These inconsistencies may affect service quality and overall hospital performance, indicating the need for a systematic review to evaluate the effectiveness of SPM implementation based on original research evidence. Objective: This study aims to analyze original research findings related to the implementation of SPM and Standard Inpatient Class (KRIS) policies and their association with inpatient service performance in hospitals. Methods: This study employed a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) guided by PRISMA. Relevant articles published between 2020 and 2025 were identified from Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, ResearchGate, and ScienceDirect using keywords related to SPM, KRIS policy, hospitals, policy implementation, and inpatient service performance. Results: The review indicates that SPM and KRIS implementation generally improves inpatient service performance, particularly patient satisfaction and compliance with service standards. Nevertheless, some studies reported discrepancies between SPM achievement and service quality, reflecting uneven implementation. KRIS success is influenced by facility readiness, human resource competence, and structural compliance, while challenges include infrastructure limitations and SOP adjustments. Conclusion: SPM and KRIS strengthen inpatient service performance, but optimal outcomes require adequate infrastructure, competent human resources, aligned SOPs, and strong policy support.
Analysis of the Number of Pregnant Women Suffering from Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in Palu City: 2023-2024 Devi Savitri Effendy; Evi Fitriani; Wiwid Arsanda
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): May - August
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jhsp.v3i2.1335

Abstract

Background: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) among pregnant women remains a significant public health concern due to its adverse effects on both maternal and fetal health. In Indonesia, the prevalence of CED among pregnant women remains relatively high, particularly in areas with limited access to healthcare services. Objective: This study aimed to describe the distribution of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) among pregnant women in Palu City during the 2023–2024 period based on secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Palu City. Methods: This study employed a quantitative descriptive design using secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Central Sulawesi Province. The data analyzed included the number of pregnant women affected by Chronic Energy Deficiency. Data were presented graphically and analyzed descriptively to identify patterns and trends, which were subsequently interpreted narratively. Results: The findings revealed fluctuations in the number of pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency between 2023 and 2024. Overall, a decrease in the number of CED cases was observed during the study period. Geographical conditions, limited healthcare facilities, and socio-cultural factors were identified as potential contributors to the observed trends. Conclusion: Chronic Energy Deficiency before and during pregnancy can increase the risk of adverse birth outcomes, particularly low birth weight. Although annual variations were observed, the persistent occurrence of CED among pregnant women highlights the urgent need for sustainable interventions, especially in areas with limited access to healthcare services. Keywords: Pregnant Women; Chronic Energy Deficiency; Malnutrition; Low Birth Weight; Healthcare Accessibility; Indonesia.
Analysis of Community Knowledge About DAGUSIBU Medicine In Sulaa Urban Village, Betoambari Sub-District Annemelya Iftitah Sahupala; Yuyun Wirasasmita; Evi Mustiqawati
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): May - August
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jhsp.v3i2.1568

Abstract

Background: DAGUSIBU (Get, Use, Store, and Dispose Medicines Properly) is a public health program designed to improve community awareness and promote the rational management of medicines. Adequate knowledge of the correct procedures for obtaining, using, storing, and disposing of medicines is essential to ensure medication safety, effectiveness, and environmental protection. Objective: This study aimed to assess the level of public knowledge regarding DAGUSIBU among residents of Sulaa Village, Betoambari District. Methods: An observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among residents of Sulaa Village. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire distributed through Google Forms. Participants were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented as percentages to determine the level of knowledge in each DAGUSIBU component. Results: The findings showed that respondents' knowledge regarding obtaining medicines (“Get Medicine”) was categorized as good, with a percentage score of 80.46%. Knowledge related to the proper use of medicines (“Use Medicine”) was categorized as sufficient, with a score of 70.69%. Similarly, knowledge regarding medicine storage (“Store Medicine”) was classified as sufficient, with a score of 73.48%. In contrast, knowledge concerning the proper disposal of medicines (“Dispose of Medicine”) was categorized as poor, with a score of 54.18%. Overall, the average level of public knowledge regarding DAGUSIBU was 69.70%, indicating a moderate or sufficient level of understanding. Conclusion: The overall level of public knowledge regarding DAGUSIBU among residents of Sulaa Village was categorized as sufficient. While knowledge related to obtaining medicines was relatively high, deficiencies were observed in knowledge regarding the proper disposal of medicines. Therefore, educational interventions and community-based health promotion programs are needed to improve public understanding and implementation of all aspects of DAGUSIBU, particularly medicine disposal practices. Keywords: DAGUSIBU; Knowledge; Medicine Management; Rational Drug Use; Community Awareness; Public Health.
Utilization Of Alum And Lemon Peel (Citrus limon L.) As A Natural Ingredient For Making Deodorant Spray Nur Rahmayanti Afifah Sabri; Evi Mustiqawati; Ratih Nurwanti
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): May - August
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jhsp.v3i2.1584

Abstract

Background: Body odor resulting from excessive sweating is a common concern that can negatively affect personal comfort and social interactions. Deodorant sprays are widely used to control body odor by inhibiting the growth of odor-causing bacteria. Lemon peel (Citrus limon L.) contains citric acid and other bioactive compounds with antibacterial properties, making it a promising natural ingredient for deodorant formulations. The addition of potassium aluminum sulfate (alum) may further enhance deodorant effectiveness through its antiperspirant properties. Objective: This study aimed to formulate deodorant sprays containing lemon peel extract (Citrus limon L.) at different concentrations and to evaluate their physical characteristics, safety, and suitability for topical application. Methods: An experimental study was conducted using deodorant spray formulations containing lemon peel extract at concentrations of 1%, 3%, and 5%. The formulations were evaluated through organoleptic testing, homogeneity testing, pH measurement, spray pattern assessment, drying time determination, and skin irritation testing. The results were analyzed descriptively to determine the quality and acceptability of each formulation. Results: All deodorant spray formulations containing lemon peel extract successfully met the established quality requirements. Organoleptic evaluation showed acceptable appearance, odor, and consistency, while homogeneity testing confirmed uniform distribution of ingredients. The pH values of all formulations were within the acceptable range for topical products. Spray pattern and drying time tests demonstrated satisfactory performance, and no signs of skin irritation were observed during safety evaluation. The results indicated that formulations containing 1%, 3%, and 5% lemon peel extract were safe and suitable for use as deodorant sprays. Conclusion: Lemon peel extract (Citrus limon L.) can be successfully formulated into deodorant spray preparations with satisfactory physical characteristics and safety profiles. The incorporation of lemon peel extract and alum produced formulations that met the required quality standards, highlighting their potential as natural and environmentally friendly alternatives for personal care products. These findings support the use of lemon peel extract as a promising natural ingredient in the cosmetic and personal care industry. Keywords: Deodorant Spray; Lemon Peel Extract; Citrus limon L.; Alum; Natural Cosmetics; Physical Evaluation
Formulation of Liquid Hand Washing Soap Preparation with Guava Leaf Extract (Psidium guajava L) Resta Mayang Sari; Hasty Hamzah; Sri Yolandari
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): May - August
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jhsp.v3i2.1585

Abstract

Background: Medicinal plants have long been utilized as natural sources of bioactive compounds for healthcare products. Guava leaves (Psidium guajava L.), which are widely found in tropical regions, contain various phytochemical constituents, including psiditanins, eugenol, resins, essential oils, fatty oils, mineral salts, and flavonoids. Flavonoids, particularly quercetin, possess antioxidant and antibacterial properties that may help inhibit microbial growth and reduce oxidative stress, making guava leaves a potential ingredient for liquid hand soap formulations. Objective: This study aimed to formulate liquid hand soap preparations containing guava leaf extract (Psidium guajava L.) and evaluate their physical characteristics and quality. Methods: An experimental study was conducted using guava leaf extract at concentrations of 1%, 2%, and 3% in liquid hand soap formulations. The prepared formulations were evaluated through organoleptic testing, homogeneity testing, pH measurement, and foam stability testing to assess their physical quality and stability. Results: The organoleptic evaluation showed that all formulations produced a liquid preparation with a brownish-green color and a characteristic guava leaf odor. Homogeneity testing indicated that all formulations were homogeneous and free from visible granules. The pH test revealed an average pH value of 8 for all formulations, which falls within the acceptable range for liquid soap preparations. Foam stability testing demonstrated that Formula I exhibited the highest foam stability (95.45%), followed by Formula II (88.57%) and Formula III (69.56%). Overall, all formulations met the required standards for foam stability. Conclusion: Guava leaf extract (Psidium guajava L.) can be successfully formulated into liquid hand soap preparations with acceptable physical characteristics, homogeneity, pH, and foam stability. Among the tested formulations, Formula I showed the best foam stability performance. Keywords: Guava Leaf Extract; Psidium guajava L.; Liquid Hand Soap; Formulation; Foam Stability; Antibacterial Activity
Overview of Public Knowledge About the Use of Rational Anti-Biotic in Liwuto Village, Makassar Island, Baubau City Narti Badarudin; Suparman Supardi; Yuyun Wirasasmita
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): May - August
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jhsp.v3i2.1586

Abstract

Background: Antibiotics are medications used to eliminate or inhibit the growth of microorganisms that cause infections. However, the irrational use of antibiotics has become a major public health concern due to its contribution to antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria are no longer susceptible to the effects of antibiotics, making infections more difficult to treat. Factors contributing to antibiotic resistance include inappropriate antibiotic use, incorrect treatment regimens, adverse drug effects, and limited public knowledge regarding proper antibiotic use. Therefore, assessing community knowledge about antibiotics is essential to support rational antibiotic use and prevent the development of resistance. Objective: This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge regarding the rational use of antibiotics among residents of Liwuto Village, Makassar Island, Baubau City. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using a questionnaire-based survey. Primary data were collected directly from 100 respondents residing in Liwuto Village, Makassar Island, Baubau City. The data were analyzed descriptively to determine the level of community knowledge regarding the rational use of antibiotics. Results: The findings revealed that the majority of respondents had inadequate knowledge regarding the rational use of antibiotics. Of the 100 respondents, 74% were categorized as having poor knowledge, 18% had moderate knowledge, and only 8% demonstrated good knowledge. These results indicate that awareness and understanding of appropriate antibiotic use remain low among the community. Conclusion: The level of knowledge regarding the rational use of antibiotics among residents of Liwuto Village, Makassar Island, Baubau City, was generally low. The high proportion of respondents with poor knowledge highlights the need for educational interventions and public health campaigns to improve awareness of appropriate antibiotic use and to reduce the risk of antibiotic resistance. Keywords: Antibiotics; Rational Use of Antibiotics; Antibiotic Resistance; Knowledge; Community Awareness.
Air Quality Monitoring Technology and Its Benefits for Public Health: A Review Rawia Tuljanah; Adel Adha Aking; Aisya; Vizri Syarah
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): May - August
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jhsp.v3i2.1720

Abstract

Background: air quality affects public health and ecosystems, especially in urban areas with high emissions from transportation and industry. Objective: to summarize the effectiveness of air quality monitoring technology and its benefits for public health. Methods: a descriptive systematic literature review of 25 articles (2021-2025) from Google Scholar and ResearchGate using the PRISMA framework with keywords related to air quality monitoring, IoT, sensor calibration, and environmental health. Results: the integration of IoT-AI with low-cost sensors and cloud computing provides accurate real-time data for PM₂.₅/PM₁₀, CO₂, and major gases. Predictive models (e.g., LSTM) improve risk projection capabilities; public dashboard systems and automated notifications support early warnings and behavioral changes. In Indonesia, the monitoring network is still limited and uneven; modernization requires standard calibration, expanded coverage, and integrated data governance across stakeholders. Conclusion: IoT-AI-based air quality monitoring is effective, cost-efficient, and scalable for education, early warning, and pollution control policy support. Maximum health impact is achieved through calibration standardization, sensor network expansion, data platform integration, and quadruple helix collaboration (government, academia, industry, and community). Keywords: air quality monitoring, IoT, sensor calibration, environmental health, air quality
Incineration of Hazardous and Toxic Waste and Its Impact on Public Health in Indonesia Khafizah Valerina Akhmadi; Zaskia Amalia Putri; Irmayanti; Radit
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): May - August
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jhsp.v3i2.1724

Abstract

Background: Hazardous and toxic waste management (B3) is a major challenge in protecting the environment and public health. Incineration technology is known to be effective in reducing the volume of B3 waste by 80-90% and destroying hazardous substances. However, this process also has the potential to produce hazardous emissions of hazardous compounds such as dioxins, furans, and toxic metals that can potentially harm human health and the environment if not managed according to standards. Objective: The aim of this study is to provide the effectiveness, benefits, challenges, and public health impacts of the hazardous and toxic waste (B3) incineration process in Indonesia. Methods: This study uses a literature review methodology to evaluate the benefits, challenges, and health impacts of incineration technology in B3 waste management, focusing on a case study in Indonesia. Results: The results show that incineration can function effectively if supported by adequate emission control technology and appropriate regulations. Conclusion: The implementation of emission control standards and strict supervision are key to minimizing the risk of pollution and health impacts, so that sustainable and safe B3 waste management can be achieved.
Plastic Recycling as a Sustainable Waste Management Technology and Its Implications for Public Health: A Review Waode Fitria Wulandari; Rahma Aulia. K; Shabilla Ananta Putri Baso; Talsa Karta Ballasari
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): May - August
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jhsp.v3i2.1731

Abstract

Background: The massive production of plastic waste poses serious challenges in waste management, making it a problem that must be addressed immediately. Plastic waste, often seen as an environmental threat, actually holds great potential to be recycled into high-value products. Objective: This research seeks to evaluate the effectiveness of various plastic recycling techniques as waste management strategies and to examine their implications for public health. Method: The study employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with a descriptive design, aiming to collect and analyze articles accessible online. Results: The literature review indicates that plastic recycling provides dual benefits reducing environmental pollution and increasing economic value through added-value products such as plastic pellets, paving blocks, and ecobricks. Additionally, strategies like lean manufacturing and pyrolysis have been proven to enhance waste management efficiency. However, challenges remain, including technological limitations, high operational costs, and health risks associated with hazardous chemicals in plastics. Conclusion: Various measures have been implemented, ranging from recycling, applying lean manufacturing concepts, to developing environmentally friendly products, which not only help mitigate problems but also create new economic opportunities. Keywords: Technology, Waste, Impact, Plastic

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