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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
ISSN : 20857098     EISSN : 26571366     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35730
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
Jurnal Kesehatan is open access, a peer-reviewed journal and authoritative source of health information. The journal has a special focus on Public health, nursing, midwifery, and relevant topics of health issues. The scopes of Jurnal Kesehatan are : Public health: Epidemiology, Health promotion, health policies and systems, environmental, health information, Nursing: Neurologist, paediatrics, community and home care, gerontology, maternity, medical and surgical nursing, psychiatric mental health Midwifery: midwifery in complementary based, midwifery in community with gender-based.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 493 Documents
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Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gangguan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Wanita Usia Subur Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mandiangin Bukittinggi Tahun 2014 Susanti, Evi; Heppy, Fredia
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v6i2.249

Abstract

This study originated from the phenomenon of women's lack of attention to the menstrual cycle disorders, reproductive health-related, and therefore the presence of this research will be the concern of every woman's reproductive health. Disorders of the menstrual cycle is an important indicator which shows the function of the reproductive system disorders that can be associated with an increased risk of various diseases such as cervical cancer and infertility. Initial survey in Dublin City Health Office showed that the majority of women of childbearing age are in Work Area Health Center Mandiangin. The study aims to determine the factors associated with impaired menstrual cycle in women of childbearing age. This research was conducted at the Work Area Health Center Mandiangin, cross sectional study design, April to October 2014, population in this study were women of reproductive age 15-44 years in the Work Area Health Center Mandiangin as 556 after being put into a formula of simple random sampling of 85 samples, Data were processed and analyzed by computer. The results showed that most respondents experienced menstrual cycle disorders (65.9%), the majority of respondents experience stress (81.6%), most respondents weight premises at risk (78.4%), the majority of respondents had no good diet (81 , 6%), and the majority of women of childbearing age with activities that are not at risk (66.2%). Based on the variables studied, there are three variables that had a significant relationship to the menstrual cycle disturbances in women of childbearing age are stress, weight, and diet. While physical activity variables were not related. Expected to health center staff Mandiangin especially midwives to conduct outreach and counseling to women of childbearing age that every woman will know her menstrual cycle in order to improve knowledge of women of childbearing age about the normal menstrual cycle
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Konsumsi Sayur Pada Anak Di SD Negeri 05 Simpang Tiga Kecamatan Luhak Nan Duo Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Tahun 2014 Rima Berlian Putri, Rima; Sari, Dian
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v6i2.250

Abstract

Vegetables and fruits are a source of the best fiber with a high water content, it useful facilitate digestion. The cause of nutrition problem is the lack of nutrition including vegetable intake in children. Thesurvey resultsobtainedfromSDN05whichat least12 peopleto consume vegetables(40%).. Secretary of the Ministry of Agriculture Directorate of Horticulture, said the people of Indonesia vegetable consumption among the lowest in the world. The low consumption of vegetables in children is influenced by several factors, knowledge, attitude, related factor availability of vegetables, and education, this study aims to determine the Factors Associated With Vegetable Consumption In Children At SD N 05 Simpang Tiga subdistrict Luhak Nan Duo West Pasaman 2014.This research is analytic studies using cross sectional study design with the entire population of mothers who have children attending the elementary school as much as 439 people, random sampling method (random sampling). The collection of data is data taken from the distribution of questionnaires to the respondents. The collected data is processed by computerized using Chi-square statistical test. These results indicate that most mothers high knowledge level of 41 (50,6%), have a positive attitude 31 (38,3%), availability of vegetables 56 (69,1%) and higher education 18 (22,2%). The results of chi-square test for knowledge obtained p = 1,000, p = 0.322 attitude, availability of vegetable p = 0.878 and p = 0.928 obtained education. It means that the probability of p> .0,05. So some hypothesis is not proven, it means there is no relationship between knowledge, attitude, availability of vegetable and education with vegetable consumption in children, Suggestedthat the counseling and health education to mothers of elementary school children about the importance of nutrition and a balanced diet containing vegetables inelementaryschoolchildren.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK DI RUMAH PADA MASYARAKAT DI JORONG GANTIANG ATEH NAGARI TANTUNG ALAM KECAMAAN TANJUNG BARU KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR TAHUN 2014 Ratno Kustanto, Debby; Prihmono, Bambang; Utami, Lestari
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v6i2.251

Abstract

Perilaku merokok selalu terjadi peningkatan di Indonesia, survei yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Tanah Datar pada dua puluh dua jorong ditemukan tingginya kasus yang merokok di rumah terutama pada kepala keluarga di jorong Gantiang Ateh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok di rumah pada masyarakat di Jorong GantiangAteh Nagari Tantung Alam Kecamatan Tanjung Baru Kabupaten Tanah Datar Tahun 2014. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kepala keluarga yang ada di Jorong Gantiang Ateh dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Systematic Random Sampling dengan jumlah populasi 203 orang dan sampel 67 orang. Hasil penelitian ini ada 62 orang merokok di dalam rumah, 35 (52,2%) orang yang memiliki sikap negatif, 36 (53,7%) terpapar dengan iklan rokok, dan 51 (76,1%) orang berada pada lingkungan yang buruk. Dari hasil analisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-square tidak ada hubungan antara sikap dan iklan rokok dengan perilaku merokok, dan terdapat hubungan antara lingkungan sosial dengan perilaku merokok, dengan p value 0,010 ≤ α (0,05). Dapat disimpulkan dari tiga variabel yang diteliti tidak terdapat hubungan antara sikap dan iklan rokok dengan perilaku merokok, dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara lingkungan sosial dengan perilaku merokok. Diharapkan kepada kepala keluarga untuk tidak merokok di rumah agar dapat meningkatkan kesehatan keluarga dan kepada pihak puskesmas agar dapat melakukan pembinaan kepada keluarga yang memiliki kepala keluarga perokok.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Postpartum Tentang Perawatan Genetalia Pada Luka Perenium Di Rs Ahmad Muchtar Bukittinggi tahun 2014 Ulsa Fitri, Yellyta; KhairannisaUmala Harahap, Darnisa
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v6i2.252

Abstract

Factors that favor infection genitalia tool many postpartum mothers in the community who do not pay attention to hygiene in the perineal wound her,through observation of 8 postpartum mothers with injuries perenium treated in inpatient Ahmad Muchtar Hospital Bukittinggi, there are 5 people who replace the pads postpartum maternal 1 a day and are afraid to clean his wounds perenium. While 3 postpartum mother who replace the pads at least 2-3 times a day and always cleans his wounds perenium. The research method is quantitative descriptive, research locations in the Ahmad Muchtar Hospital Bukittinggi in Oktober 2014 with the aim to find a picture of postpartum maternal knowledge about genitalia in the wound care perenium. Total population is taken in April 30 and respondents are taken entirely from the total population. Mechanical sampling Quota sampling technique. Data collection tool is a questionnaire with univariate analysis and frequency distribution table. Postpartum maternal knowledge about the understanding of the wound care genitalia perenium that for 29 respondents (97%) including high-level knowledge, knowledge about the implementation of genital care for 15 respondents (50%) including the medium category, the mother's knowledge about genitalia maintenance purposes by 27 (90%) and knowledge of mothers postpartum about genitalia in wound care perenium for 20 (67%). The results showed knowledge of postpartum mothers in the maternity hospital inpatient space Ahmad Muchtar Hospital majority have high knowledge, and can also be expected to maintain and take the few opportunities to remind mothers postpartum about genitalia in the wound care perenium.
HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN BAYI BARU LAHIR DENGAN KEJADIAN RUPTUR PERINEUM PADA PERSALINAN NORMAL DI RSI IBNU SINA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2014 Media Fitri, Media Fitri; Tuti Oktriani, Tuti Oktriani
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v6i2.253

Abstract

The main cause of postpartum is hemorrhage 40% of maternal mortality include haemorrhage caused by a ruptured perineum. Rupture of the perineum is torn birth canal accidentally due to incorrect position of labor and the weight of the baby is too big. The purpose of this research is to reduce the maternal mortality rate by 2014. The research method is analytical survey with cross sectional design. The population in this study are all normal birth mothers for 33 people. The sampling method used is accidental sampling technique univariate analysis to describe the characteristics of respondents, bivariate analysis to determine the relationship of weight newborns with perineal rupture in normal delivery using a statistical test Chi square. Most respondents weight babies with normal birth weights (2500-4000 grams) of 27 (81.8%) and in getting the majority of mothers who suffered 2nd degree perineal rupture is a tear with extension into the vaginal mucosa, posterior commissure, the skin of the perineum and perineal muscles for 20 (60.6%) normal birth mothers. The result showed a significant value of p = 0,00 of the known value of p
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASA TUBUH DENGAN GANGGUAN MENSTRUASI PADA MAHASISWA KEBIDANAN STIKES YARSI SUMBAR BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2014 Yessi Ardiani, Yessi Ardiani; Tuti Oktriani, Tuti Oktriani
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v6i2.254

Abstract

Body mass index affects the menstrual disorders because when a person experiences a certain hormonal changes that mark with a striking decrease in body weight (underweight BMI
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE DAN POLA KONSUMSI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GUGUK PANJANG KOTA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2015 Masnarivan, Yeffi; Oktriani, Tuti; Handayani, Ratih
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v6i2.255

Abstract

Anemia adalah keadaan dimana darah merah kurang dari normal. Anemia pada ibu hamil membawa akibat dan komplikasi yang beresiko tinggi untuk terjadinya keguguran, perdarahan, BBLR, atonia uteri, inersia uteri. Kasus anemia di Puskesmas Guguk Panjang sebanyak 54,5 % tahun 2014. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet fe dan pola konsumsi dengan kejadian anemia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Guguk Panjang Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2015.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2015. Jenis penelitian adalah survey analitik menggunakan desain Cross sectional, teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling , dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 55 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui lembar kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada responden mencakup pertanyaan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet fe dan pola konsumsi serta kejadian anemia. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan ditemukan lebih dari separoh 56,4% responden tidak patuh mengkonsumsi tablet fe, 69,1% responden mempunyai pola konsumsi tidak baik dan 58,2% responden mengalami anemia. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia ibu hamil dengan p value = 0,003 dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola konsumsi dengan kejadian anemia ibu hamil dengan p value = 0,045. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan kepatuhan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet fe dan pola konsumsidengan kejadian Anemia. Saran penulis hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan masukan agar pihak puskesmas khususnya petugas KIA dapat meningkatkan penyuluhan kesehatan pada ibu hamil, cara mengkonsumsi tablet fe yang benar pada ibu hamil, sebagai salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan angka kejadian anemia khususnya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Guguk Panjang Bukittinggi
HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN MASSASE PUNGGUNG PADA IBU BERSALIN DENGAN PENGURANGAN RASA NYERI DALAM PERSALINAN KALA 1 FASE AKTIF DI BPM “N” KOTA PADANG PANJANG TAHUN 2014 Widia Wahyuni, Amy; Ramadhaniati, Fitri Ramadhaniati
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v6i2.256

Abstract

Childbirth is a series of events which ended with a baby spending enough or nearly enough months followed by the expulsion of the placenta and fetal membranes from the mother's body. Pain in childbirth is a physiological thing caused by stretching of the pelvic floor muscles and stretching of the pelvic floor tissue surrounding the birth canal. This study aims to determine the relationship implementation massase back with reduction of pain in the first stage of labor is the active phase as non-pharmacological measures. Type of research is analytic design with pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study are women giving birth in BPM "N" Padang Panjang Year 2014. The sample included 30 people with a sampling technique that accidental. By using a pain scale measurement sheet first interview (pretest) and the questionnaires measuring pain scale (posttet) after massase backs for 20 minutes. Data are analyzed using t test dependent.Results showed that there is a relationship massase implementation maternal backs on the reduction of pain in the first stage of labor is the active phase (P = 0.000).Most respondents prior to massase backs have moderate category 17 respondents (56.67%) and the weight category 13 respondents (43.33%) and after massase back the majority of respondents in the category of moderate pain and no respondents in the weight category.
HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN SENAM HAMIL PADA IBU HAMIL 36 MINGGU DENGAN LAMA PROSES PERSALINAN KALA I DAN KALA II DI BPS “B” BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2014 Syelvi, Syelvi; Mutia Felina, Mutia Felina
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v6i2.257

Abstract

Maternal Mortality occurred due to complications of pregnancy and childbirth, caused by prolonged labor. Efforts to reduce the incidence of prolonged labor, namely the implementation of pregnancy exercise in pregnancy may help reduce the incidence of length delivery, lowering maternal anxiety in the face of strengthening the role of labor contractions, maintain flexibility of the muscles of the abdominal wall, the pelvic floor muscles and hold additional pressure related with childbirth.The arms of this study is to determine the "Implementation of the relationship with the Old Labor Gymnastics Pregnant Term I and Term II in the Mother Maternity in Midwife House Practicy" B " Bukit Ambacang Bukittinggi Year 2014." The research method used Analytical Survey observational approach Cross Sectional Study, sampling is conducted by Accidental Sampling. Data retrieved through direct observation and interviews at the time of the study respondents encountered, then the data is processed with computerized using chi-square formula and alpha value of 0.05 (95%). The result showed that 58.8% do gymnastics pregnant and 61.8% of respondents are of normal birth with the first stage, as well as 67.6% of respondents normal delivery with the second stage. From the results, 61.8% of respondents who labor with the first stage of normal and 58.8% of respondents of which do pregnancy exercise during the pregnancy. And 67.6% of respondents to the second stage of normal childbirth and 58.8% of the respondents including doing gymnastics pregnant. Conclusions The results of this study are more disciplined pregnant woman doing pregnancy exercise, the more smoothly the process of birth mothers. Then there is a significant correlation between the implementation of the long pregnancy exercise first stage of labor and in the second stage of the Midwife House Practicy "B" Bukit Ambacang Bukittinggi Year 2015. Women who carry pregnancy exercise routine during the pregnancy can reduce the occurrence of Term I and Term II. Research expect in the future pregnancy exercise program is more on the increase again so that expectant mothers willing to carry out the pregnancy exercise so as to reduce complications and complications in the first stage of labor,especiallylabor and second stage.
HUBUNGAN PENAMBAHAN BERAT BADAN IBU SELAMA KEHAMILAN DENGAN BERAT BADAN BAYI BARU LAHIR DI RSI IBNU SINA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2014 Amelia, Rini
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v6i2.258

Abstract

The low nutrient intake and nutritional status of pregnant women during pregnancy can lead to a variety of impacts for both the mother and the baby. One is born with low birth weight (LBW), ie birth weight below 2500 grams. The goal here is to determine the mother's weight gain during pregnancy weight newbornbaby. This type of research is analytic survey with retrospective study design with the entire population of mothers delivered at Ibnu Sina RSI Bukittinggi. The sampling method is accidental sampling with a sample of how that is at least 30. The data are collected through a checklist sheet. Data processed by the computerized analysis of univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed no significant association between maternal weight gain during weight newborns (p = 0.001). From these results it can be concluded maternal weight gain during pregnancy affects the weight newborns. Results of the study found a high rate of maternal LBW less attention because nutrients. Researchers expect all pregnant women should be adequate nutrition during pregnancy and particularly health workers to monitor maternal weight gain during pregnancy

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