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Agrifarm: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Published by Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda
ISSN : 23019700     EISSN : 25408992     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24903/ajip.v14i2.3857
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
AGRIFARM is Agricultural Science Journal, Faculty of Agriculture Agrotechnology Study Program, Widya Gama Mahakam University with pISSN 2301-9700 and eISSN 2540-8992 publish twice a year in July and December, which publishes scientific work on research, development, thought studies or theoretical studies related to agricultural technology and development. This journal receives scientific writing in the form of a research report (Original article research paper) with focus and scope covering Agronomy, Geology, Agribusiness, Pests and Diseases, Agricultural Technology, Agricultural Counseling.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman
Articles 215 Documents
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Virus Persistence Of Mosaic Causes In Chili Seed At Different Temperatures: Persistensi Virus Penyebab Mosaik Pada Benih Cabai Pada Beberapa Suhu Sopialena
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 9 No 1 (2020): July
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v9i1.928

Abstract

The study entitled Persistence of the virus that causes mosaic disease in chili seeds originating from the production of chili plants that are attacked by a virus that is treated by soaking at some temperature aims to see the persistence or presence of the virus that causes the mosaic. The persistence of the virus is done by observing the chilli seedlings that are 8 weeks after planting. The research was carried out at the Plant Pest and Disease Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Mulawarman University, Samarinda. The study was conducted using the observation method that is directly observing the treatment carried out. This study used 5 treatments and each of 4 replications, consisting of: C1 = treatment of warm water with a temperature of 40 ° C for 10 minutes, C2 = treatment of warm water with a temperature of 45 ° C for 10 minutes, C3 = treatment of warm water with a temperature 50 ° C for 10 minutes, C4 = treatment of warm water with a temperature of 55 ° C for 10 minutes, Cs = treatment of warm water with a temperature of 60 ° C for 10 minutes. The results showed that soaking warm water had an influence on the persistence of viruses carried in the seeds to the development of mosaic disease in chilies. Temperatures of 50 ° C and above have been able to prevent mosaics disease at chillie plant.
APLIKASI INSEKTISIDA NABATI BERBAHAN TUMBUHAN RAWA PADA HAMA PENGGEREK POLONG KEDELAI DI LAHAN RAWAPASANG SURUT Ni'matuljannah Akhsan
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 9 No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v9i2.934

Abstract

ABSTRACT The aim of this research is to control environmentally friendly soybean pod borer by utilizing plants in swamps as a vegetable insecticide, namely Kepayang (Pangiumedule). The study was conducted on tidal land in the Village of Kiri Dalam, Barambai District, Barito Kuala Regency, South Kalimantan Province. The study was designed in a randomized block design with 5 replications. The treatment is; 1. Kepayang leaf extract, 2. Without control, 3.Neem plant extract, 4. Chloriliprol insecticide. The results showed that the Kepayang leaf extract can be used as a botanical insecticide controlling soybean pod borer because it can suppress soybean pod attack by up to 62% and is no different from the Chloriliprol insecticide treatment by 64%. Keywords: Applications, Swamp Plants, Boring Pods Borers, Tidal Swamps
The Role Of Agroforestry Towards Local Culture And Agroforestry Farmer Attitudes Towards Its Environment In Bulungan District, North Kalimantan Province: Peran Agroforestri Terhadap Budaya Lokal Dan Sikap Petani Agroforestri Terhadap Lingkungannya Di Kabupaten Bulungan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara MARLAN USMANI PUTRA
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 9 No 1 (2020): July
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v9i1.937

Abstract

The Agroforestry System in Mara Satu village largely follows traditional patterns. The reason the farmers apply the agroforestry pattern has become a local culture that was passed down from their ancestors. The community of farmers is still very dependent on the commodity yields from the agroforestry system, but the community is not aware that agroforestry also affects the local culture, including the attitude of farmers to their environment. Regarding cultural aspects, agroforestry can play a role in tenure aspects, preserving various cultural identities, maintaining local institutions, and preserving traditional knowledge, while looking at farmers attitudes towards the environment, they can assess their attitudes towards grazing forested animals, harvesting forest products and attitudes of agroforestry farmers in maintaining staple plants. so this study aims to determine how the role of agroforestry in local culture and how the attitude of agroforestry farmers to their environment in the village of Mara Satu, Bulungan District. This research was conducted in the village of Mara Satu, Tanjung Palas Barat District, Bulungan Regency, North Kalimantan Province. The methodology used is a purposive sampling method that is deliberate sampling while the determination of the number of samples is determined based on the Slovin technique. Data analysis using quantitative descriptive and loaded in tabular form. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that agroforestry practices developed by farmers in the village of Mara Satu play an important role in protecting farmer's tenure rights, preserving cultural identity, enhancing the role of local institutions, and preserving traditional knowledge. Agroforestry farmers in Mara Satu village can also be said to be quite concerned about their environment. This is evidenced by the majority of agroforestry farmers not tending livestock in the forest and they no longer cut wood in the forest for sale but benefit from non-timber forest products such as swallow nests (Collocalia maxima), aloeswood (Aquilaria malaccensis), lapiu fruit (Archidendron panviflorum) and honey bee (Apis koschevnikovi) from the forest. Besides that, Mara Satu village farmers always take care of their agroforestry staple plants, in this case, durian (Durio zibethinus), as well as they, take care of other forest plants, although the intensity of each respondent varies, because they realize that it is very important to maintain the forest.
Relationship between Age and Standing Diameter of Eucalyptus pellita F. Muell Clone A in Industrial Plantation Forest Sebulu Kutai Kartanegara District, East Kalimantan Province: Hubungan Umur dengan Diameter Tegakan Eucalyptus pellita F. Muell Klon A di Hutan Tanaman Industri Kecamatan Sebulu Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur noor jannah; Marjenah; Wahjuni Hartati; Ria Rachel Paranoan
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 9 No 1 (2020): July
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v9i1.939

Abstract

Forestry development which is oriented towards meeting the raw materials of the forestry industry is one of them with industrial plantations. The types developed are adapted to the needs of the industry and which have high economic value. Eucalyptus pellita F. Muell is one of the fast growing species that is very important for the pulp and paper industry. The advantages of this Eucalyptus as a fast growing plant are short rotation, few disease attacks, many benefits, and high economic value. One of the parameters of vegetative growth is the diameter, which in this case is measured by different stand age classes. So the research aims to determine the effect of age on the distribution of diameters and suspect of relationship patterns. The plant material is derived from clones, namely Clone A which is the result of selection from progeny test which will produce selected clones based on specified criteria and one of them is Clone A which is now a commercial clone since 2012. Propagation through vegetative tissue culture (as mother plant) which is then made shoot cuttings in the stool plant. The study was conducted in HTI PT Surya Hutani Jaya (PT SRH) Sebulu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province by determining the research plots by purposive sampling with RAK ​​and 3 replications. Furthermore, doing a diameter census (DSD) and numbering of all tree compilers stands in a circular research plot with an area of ​​0.05 ha, circle radius 12.6 m on stands aged 6 months (0.5 years), 2, 4 and 5 years. The results obtained from this study which are based on the analysis of variance (ANOVA) shows that stand age has a very significant effect on the distribution of diameters, where the results of the BNT 5% test indicate that among the average diameters per age class (6 months, 2, 4 and 5 years) show significantly different from each other. The linear regression relationship between age and diameter distribution of the average stand formed with the equation formed was: Y = 3.96 + 2.2777X, with values ​​R2 = 0.9730 and r = 0.9864.
Analisis Rantai Pasok Alpukat di Kecamatan Bandungan, Kabupaten Semarang muhammad aidi Helyanda
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 9 No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v9i2.951

Abstract

The research aims to analyze supply chain conditions and measure avocado marketing efficiency in Bandungan District, Semarang Regency. The research began in March ₋ June 2020. Methods of research used survey methods. The method of sampling farmers using the purposive sampling method, as much as 40 people. The sampling of marketing agencies was conducted by snowball sampling techniques. A total of 14 people consisted of Pegepul, wholesalers, and retailers. Primary data collection is done by interviews with respondents based on a prepared questionnaire. Data analysis methods used qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods and computation of marketing efficiency. The results showed that the condition of the avocado supply chain in Bandungan district was quite good. The target supply chain is clear, good supply chain structure, resources are adequate, although the implementation of management has not been said to be good, one of them because there is no contractual agreement between marketing institutions so that the amount of avocado sold can not be predicted. The supply chain business process indicates that the product flow in the avocado supply chain moves from the farmer to the consumer, the flow of information goes two-way, i.e. from farmer to consumer or vice versa and the financial flow is moving from consumer to farmer. In the business process, there is a slight obstacle because on the flow of avocado products and information is not yet well integrated, there is no definite cycle so that the delivery time or volume of production can not be predicted well. Marketing activities in the supply chain of the Bandungan district are quite efficient judging from the value of farmer's share (≥ 40%) And the value of the marketing margin of channels 1 Rp 11,800,-, Channel 2 Rp 11,374,-and channel 3 Rp 14,674,-.
EFFECTS OF VARIOUS PLANTING MEDIA AND LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER (POC) ON THE GROWTH OF ROBUSTA COFFEE SEEDS (Coffea Robusta L.): EFEK BERBAGAI MEDIA TANAM DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KOPI ROBUSTA (Coffea Robusta L.) Mahdalena; Anis Munandar
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 9 No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v9i2.978

Abstract

Efek berbagai media tanam dan pupuk organik cair terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kopi robusta (Coffea robusta L.). Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 12 minggu (3 bulan) terhitung bulan Maret – Juni 2020. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Agroteknologi Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan 2 faktor dan di ulang sebanyak 3 kali. Faktor pertama ialah Media Tanam (M) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu, M1 = Tanah, M2 = Tanah+Sekam Padi (2:1), M3 = Tanah+Serbuk Kayu (2:1), M4 = Tanah+Sabut Kelapa (2:1). Faktor kedua ialah Pupuk Organik Cair (P) terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu : P0 = Top soil (kontrol), P1 = POC Air Limbah Tahu Sereh Wangi 50% (ALTSW) (500 ml ALTSW + 500 ml air), P2 = POC Ekstrak Daun Gamal (EDG) (500 ml EDG + 500 ml air). Keluaran yang diharapkan adalah Memberikan informasi tentang media tanam yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan bibit kopi Robusta bagi masyarakat. Memberikan informasi tentang pupuk organic cair yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan bibit kopi Robusta bagi masyarakat. Keywords: Daun Gamal, Limbah Ampas Tahu, Serbuk Kayu
Effectiveness of Endophyte Fungi as a Controling of Blast Disease on Paddy (Oryza sativa) : EFEKTIVITAS CENDAWAN ENDOFIT SEBAGAI PENGENDALI PENYAKIT BLAST PADA TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa) Sopialena; Devi Tantiani
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 9 No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v9i2.980

Abstract

The research was conducted to determine: endophyte fungi on paddy plant (Oryza sativa); the antagonistic percentageof endophyte fungi against to Pyricularia oryzae Cav.; and the antagonistic mechanisms between each endophyte fungi to Pyricularia oryzae Cav..The experiment was conducted at the Integrated Laboratory of Agriculture Faculty of Mulawarman University, and samples of infected plant was collected from Sungai Kapih village, Sambutan Sub-district of Samarinda City The experimental treatments was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), consisting of four treatments and each treatment was repeated ten times.The results showed that endophyte fungi isolated from the paddy plant (Oryza sativa) were Trichoderma sp., Rhizopus sp., Gliocladium sp., and Penicillium sp. The competition was proved as the antagonistic mechanism of Rhizopus sp. against, while antibiosis was proved as the antagonistic mechanism of Penicillium sp. against. Trichoderma sp. and Gliocladium sp. against were shown to have two antagonistic mecanism are competition and parasitsm. The capability of endophyte fungi as a biological agents to compete those P. Oryzae was express an antagonism capacity differences, the highest rate of inhibition was occurred on the P. oryzae vs Gliocladium sp.(78,96%). Keywords :Pyricularia oryza Cav., Endophyte fungi, Antagonistic mechanim
Robusta Coffee Growth Response to Application of Various Liquid Organic Fertilizers in Replacing C-Organic and N-Total Soil Siti Mutmainah
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 9 No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v9i2.988

Abstract

The Ministry of Agriculture through the Agricultural Quarantine Agency (2019) stated that Robusta coffee has contributed 41% of the country's foreign exchange, with an average export frequency of 102 times per month, and will continue to increase. In connection with the growth in export volume of robusta coffee, coffee farmers need additional substances for the soil in the form of nutrients to be able to meet the soil nutrient needs for coffee from planting to harvest. Organic fertilizer in liquid form is one type of fertilizer that can be an option, in addition to facilitating nutrient absorption. This study aims to determine the response of various liquid organic fertilizers at certain concentrations to the vegetative growth of robusta coffee. The content of C-organic and total Nitogen in the soil which has been given the addition of gamal liquid organic fertilizer and tofu wastewater with the addition of citronella can provide a very significant difference in the vegetative growth of robusta coffee plants at the age of 60 HSP at plant height, and 90 HSP in diameter. stem and number of leaves (strands). Based on the results of laboratory tests carried out, it was also known that the macro and micro nutrient content in the soil with the addition of poc of tofu wastewater which was given citronella had a good content compared to the control and soil conditions with the addition of gamal liquid organic fertilizer.
APPLICATION OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER RICE WASHING AND WATER PRUNING OF TOMATO (Lycopersium esculentum Mill) FOR OPTIMUM GROWTH AND RESULTS Hamidah Hamidah
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 9 No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v9i2.989

Abstract

ABSTRACT Organic farming continues to grow in line with the rapid market demand for organic fruit and vegetables. In our country, organic agriculture is experiencing rapid development due to the fact that agricultural products, especially fresh vegetables and fruit, are grown using organic farming systems. Organic agricultural products are starting to attract consumers, especially the upper middle class, who are willing to pay more for food products that are healthy, safe, and environmentally friendly. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of organic fertilizers for washing rice water and pruning water shoots on the growth and yield of tomato plants. The research was conducted in Gunung Kelua village, Samarinda, East Kalimantan for approximately 4 (four) months, from March to July 2020. This study used a randomized block design arranged 3x2 factorial with 3 replications. The first factor is liquid organic fertilizer which consists of 3 (three) levels, including: P0 Without Treatment, P1 (Liquid Organic Fertilizer 250 ml / l water), P2 (Liquid Organic Fertilizer 500 ml / l water). The second factor is pruning water shoots consisting of 2 (two), namely T0 without pruning water shoots on tomato plants, T1 by pruning water shoots on tomato plants. The results showed that the application of liquid organic fertilizer had no significant effect on plant height, but had a significant effect on the number of fruits and production.
Analisis Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Pisang Kepok Kuning Pada Dua Lokasi Tanah Di Desa Samberah Kecamatan Muara Badak Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara: Analysis of Growth and Production of Kepok Kuning Banana in Two Soil Locations in Samberah Village, Muara Badak District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency rustam baraq noor
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 9 No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v9i2.1052

Abstract

ABSTRACT Soil fertility in banana cultivation varies and this is what makes Kepok banana production very dependent on it. Banana plants planted in new cleared land originating from the forest are very fertile and are very different from other former crops or bananas. Planting locations in hilly areas away from nutrient-carrying rivers are the last resort due to limited land. This study aims to determine the level of soil fertility on the growth and production of yellow Kepok banana in Samberah, Batu-Batu village, Muara Badak district, Kutai Kartanegara district. Implementation for four months from April to July 2020. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD) repeated ten times. Fertility levels include former rice fields and former banana plant lands. The results showed that the land formerly planted with bananas was significantly different from the former land planted with rice in the circumference parameter. There was a tendency for the dominance of high parameter data, the number of tillers, and production on former banana plantations. Kepok Kuning banana plants do not choose the location of the land. So that the cultivation of yellow Kepok banana plants can be planted on former banana plantations sustainably.

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