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INDONESIA
CAPITALIS (JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES)
Published by CV. Adiba Aisha Amira
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30308135     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
CAPITALIS: JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES adalah jurnal yang menerbitkan artikel penelitian yang mencangkup multidisiplin, yang meliputi; Humaniora dan ilmu sosial, ilmu politik kontemporer, ilmu pendidikan, psikologi, ilmu agama dan filsafat, ilmu teknik, bisnis dan ekonomi, Koperasi, teknologi, ilmu kesehatan, ilmu kedokteran, pengembangan SDM, ilmu seni desain dan media, komunikasi, pertanian, perhutanan dan ilmu-ilmu lainnya.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 107 Documents
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KONTEKSTUALISASI INJIL DALAM KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL DAN RELIGIUS ORANG TORAJA Grescia Pabuke; Megirianto; Ayu Emmanuella Rawe; Erfin Rombe Bala; Irene Sovia Rattin
CAPITALIS: JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): JULI
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

This article examines the process of contextualizing the Gospel in the social and religious life of the Torajan people, which is an encounter between Christian teachings and local cultural values. Since the arrival of the Gospel by Dutch missionaries in the early 20th century, Torajan society has undergone significant spiritual and social transformation. Through a contextual approach, cultural values such as siri' (self-esteem), karapasan (harmony), respect for ancestors, and traditional social structures are reinterpreted in light of Christ's teachings. The local church, particularly the Torajan Church, plays a crucial role in accompanying this transformation process by not rejecting culture completely, but rather purifying it in accordance with Gospel values. This article also examines the church's struggles in responding to traditional practices such as rambu solo' and rambu tuka', as well as its efforts to become an agent of social transformation through education, health services, and economic empowerment. On the other hand, the challenges of globalization require the church to maintain its local faith identity amidst the currents of modernization and the pressures of global cultural homogenization. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with literature study, observation, and interview methods, as well as contextual hermeneutic analysis. The research findings show that contextualization of the Gospel is not merely a matter of liturgical adaptation, but also a reflective and transformational process that has a broad impact on community life. Thus, contextual Christianity in Toraja serves as a model of faith that is alive, grounded, and remains faithful to the truth of the Gospel.
MODEL KEPEMIMPINAN GEREJAWI YANG BERAKAR PADA NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA LOKAL Jhesica Patalo; Asildan Bungan Layuk; Arya Arnal Anugrah; Selfester Morna; Febriana Efrin
CAPITALIS: JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): JULI
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This article aims to examine a model of church leadership rooted in local cultural values as a contextual approach to addressing the challenges of ministry within Indonesia's multicultural society. This approach is based on the understanding that the church does not exist in a vacuum, but rather within a specific social and cultural context that shapes the way its members think, act, and believe. Using descriptive qualitative methods using interviews, participant observation, and literature review, this study found that cultural values such as deliberation, mutual cooperation, respect for traditional leaders, and traditional social structures have influenced the way leadership is exercised in local churches. Church leadership in this context has a dual function: as a spiritual and social figure, bridging the Christian faith with the realities of everyday life. However, the process of inculturating cultural values into church leadership is not without challenges, particularly in maintaining theological fidelity to biblical teachings without falling into syncretism. Therefore, church leadership development strategies must be directed toward contextual, collaborative development based on in-depth theological reflection. In this way, the church can realize leadership that is not only socially effective, but also spiritually faithful in answering the call to service in society.
PERAN KANTOR KEMENTERIAN AGAMA KECAMATAN MALILI DALAM MENINGKATKAN TOLERANSI ANTARUMAT BERAGAMA DI KABUPATEN LUWU TIMUR Jeni Bulo' Saladan; Naomi Naomi
CAPITALIS: JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): JULI
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This study aims to analyze the strategic role of the Malili District Ministry of Religious Affairs Office in enhancing interfaith tolerance in East Luwu Regency. The background of this research is the social reality of the multicultural and multireligious Malili community, which demands wise, inclusive, and contextual management of interfaith relations. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation, which were then analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques. The results show that the Malili Ministry of Religious Affairs Office plays a significant role through harmony development programs, facilitation of the Interfaith Harmony Forum (FKUB), tolerance cadre training, and interfaith cultural activities. However, challenges such as low religious literacy, group exclusivism, and the influence of digital disinformation remain major obstacles to realizing comprehensive tolerance at the grassroots level. Collaborative strategies and cultural approaches based on local values ​​have proven to be effective in building a peaceful, inclusive, and sustainable social space. These findings emphasize the importance of synergy between the state and civil society in managing religious diversity positively and productively.
IDENTITAS KRISTIANI DALAM PLURALISME BUDAYA MELALUI PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL Juwita Pandung; Jimmy Joys Juna; Lispa Matasak; Palentina Ko'bong; Risma Talo
CAPITALIS: JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): JULI
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This paper explores the role of contextual theology in bridging Christian faith with local culture, particularly within culturally diverse societies such as Indonesia. Acknowledging that the Gospel is proclaimed and lived out in various cultural settings, contextual theology emerges as an approach that seeks to ensure the message of the Gospel remains relevant, understandable, and authentically experienced in the life of believers. Through a literature review, this paper outlines the key principles of contextualization, such as inculturation, relevance, and faithfulness to the Gospel and presents various examples of its application in church life and Christian witness. The findings suggest that contextualization, when carried out reflectively and responsibly, can strengthen the identity of Christian faith while broadening the scope of its witness in pluralistic societies. Contextual theology is not a compromise of the Gospel, but a way of living out its truth in a more grounded and impactful manner.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) TOP G2 DENGAN DOSIS  YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN KENTANG (SOLANUM  TUBEROSUM L.) DI GREEN HOUSE FMIPA UPG 1945 NTT Lendi Nomleni; Nur Aini Bunyani; Maya F, Roman; Nardi Matias Leo
CAPITALIS: JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): JULI
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Abstract

The research was conducted at the Green House of FMIPA, Universitas Persatuan Guru 1945, Nusa Tenggara Timor for 3 months, namely February to May 2025. Research purposes To determine the effect of Top G2 liquid organic fertilizer on the growth of potato plants (Solanum tuberosum L.)  To determine the best dosage of TOP G2 liquid organic fertilizer on the growth of potato plants (Solanum tuberosum L.) This study used a completely randomized experimental design (CRD) with the treatment repeated 5 times so that 25 experimental units were obtained. P0: Control (no treatment), P1: 5 ml / 1 liter of water, P2: 10 ml / 1 liter of water, P3: 15 ml / 1 liter of water, P4: 20 ml / 1 liter of water. In this study, 5 treatments were carried out and repeated 5 times so that 25 experimental units were obtained. The results of this study indicate that the administration of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) Top G2 with a dose of 20 ml / 1 liter of water gave the highest results in potato plant height (22.14 cm), number of leaves (11.74 strands), and number of stems (5.02).
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN DAN KEBIJAKAN HUTANG TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2019-2023 Riska Ramadani; Tartila Devy
CAPITALIS: JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): JULI
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This scholarly inquiry endeavors to delve into the intricate nexus between dividend policies and debt strategies in shaping the enterprise value of manufacturing firms enlisted on the national stock exchange over a specified temporal span. Adopting a positivist paradigm, the investigation relies on secondary data culled from publicly accessible financial disclosures hosted by the capital market authority’s official repository. Analytical scrutiny is executed via a multivariate linear regression framework, supplemented by inferential testing facilitated through advanced statistical computing software. The empirical findings unveil that the allocation of corporate earnings in the form of dividends exerts negligible influence upon the valuation of the firm. Such a revelation underscores the notion that the magnitude of dividend payouts does not substantially sway investor judgment regarding a company’s intrinsic worth. In stark contrast, leverage policies reflected in the utilization of borrowed capital manifest a statistically salient impact, implying that heightened debt levels, when judiciously employed, can act as catalysts for amplifying firm value. When both financial strategies are appraised in tandem, a collective albeit modest effect is discerned, indicating a nuanced interplay between the two in determining firm valuation. This scenario intimates that dividend and debt decisions alone are insufficient to encapsulate the multifaceted nature of firm value determinants. Accordingly, subsequent inquiries are urged to incorporate a broader spectrum of explanatory variables to foster a more holistic comprehension of the underlying dynamics that govern corporate worth in the contemporary financial landscape.
INOVASI TEKNOLOGI URBAN FARMING: ANALISIS LITERATUR TENTANG EFEKTIVITAS HIDROPONIK, VERTIKULTUR, DAN AKUAPONIK DI PERKOTAAN Rita Hayati; Al-Amin
CAPITALIS: JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): JULI
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Abstract

Urban farming is an agricultural innovation that is rapidly developing in urban areas in response to land constraints and increasing food demand. This study aims to analyse the effectiveness of three main urban farming technologies, namely hydroponics, vertical farming, and aquaponics, through a literature review. The analysis results indicate that hydroponics offers optimal water use efficiency and nutrient control, resulting in high-quality yields on limited land. Vertical farming maximises the use of vertical space, increases productivity, and provides aesthetic value to the urban environment. Meanwhile, aquaponics integrates fish farming and plant cultivation in a closed system, producing two commodities simultaneously while conserving water and land resources. Although these three technologies have significant advantages, challenges such as initial investment requirements, dependence on electricity and clean water, and the need for technical knowledge remain major obstacles. Policy support, training, and cross-sector collaboration are essential to expand the adoption and sustainability of urban farming technologies in urban areas. Overall, innovations in hydroponic, vertical farming, and aquaponics technologies have the potential to become strategic solutions for achieving food, economic, and environmental sustainability in the future.
PALANGKA RAYA STREET CLOWN LIFE Lamiang Lamiang; Yesyurun Munthe
CAPITALIS: JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): CAPITALIS: JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES
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A street clown is a beggar who earns money in a different way by wearing a clown costume to attract people's attention. The phenomenon of street clowns in Palangkaraya is partly due to the poor economy and the lack of jobs. Street clowning is not only about poverty but also about earning a living. Street clowns range from teenagers to the elderly. The existence of this street clown is an interesting point as a research because this is a social phenomenon that occurs in the midst of society. The problem formulated in this research is what factors influence the presence of street clowns in Palangkaraya city. The research was conducted using descriptive qualitative research method, by conducting observations and interviews. The research was conducted around Yos Sudarso street, Palangka Raya. Based on the analysis of all research data, the factors of the presence of street clowns are family economic factors. The economic factor in question is the responsibility of a person (street clown) in continuing the search for finances for the family, as a result of parents no longer being able to earn money to support life in the family.
HAK ATAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP YANG BAIK DAN SEHAT BERDASARKAN UUD 1945 DALAM SISTEM HUKUM INDONESIA Bella Ayu Anzalia; Dyna MT Pasaribu, Martua Felix Jonatan Simanullang, Natasya Adriani, Tessa Lonika Simanullang, Ramsu
CAPITALIS: JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): CAPITALIS: JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES
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The Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945 (UUDNRI) is a form of state constitution which is the result of an agreement of all Indonesian people to adapt to the development of the times and the rapid progress of environmental law because this research aims to analyze the constitutionality of the right to a living environment. good and healthy in the provisions of the article in relation to the protection of the environment, it can be recalled from the relationship between the two companies that the existence of norms or provisions regarding the environment or sustainable development concerns in the constitution will have a significant legal influence. Apart from that, environmentally friendly sustainable development requires policies for managing natural resources, controlling environmental risks and developing human economic policies. The environment is ultimately placed in a normative constitutional order to receive appropriate offers as part of elementary human rights. The movement to constitutionalize the right to a good and healthy environment is clear evidence of how important environmental issues are for today's modern generation to address. To enjoy a good and healthy environment and environmental protection from environmental pollution or environmental protection. In imposing obligations to maintain the environment and natural resources so that they can be enjoyed by future generations. This conference had an influence on the environmental awareness movement which was reflected in the development and increased attention to environmental issues and the formation of National Legislation. preserving the environment and natural resources so that they can be enjoyed by future generations. This conference had an influence on the environmental awareness movement which was reflected in the development and increased attention to environmental issues and the formation of National Legislation.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH Irawan Irawan; Puput Iswandyah Raysharie, Amalia, Ayu Nabila, Deby Wulandari, Pera Yunika, Puput Aprilia, Safira Ri
CAPITALIS: JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): CAPITALIS: JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES
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The aim of this research is to ascertain the relationship between Central Kalimantan Province's poverty rate and economic growth from 1999 to 2022. This study employs a literature study research methodology, gathering data from books, journals, and other sources. The data was collected from BPS Central Kalimantan's official website. The study's findings demonstrate that poverty in Central Kalimantan is significantly impacted negatively by economic expansion in the region.

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