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INDONESIA
CAPITALIS (JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES)
Published by CV. Adiba Aisha Amira
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30308135     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
CAPITALIS: JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES adalah jurnal yang menerbitkan artikel penelitian yang mencangkup multidisiplin, yang meliputi; Humaniora dan ilmu sosial, ilmu politik kontemporer, ilmu pendidikan, psikologi, ilmu agama dan filsafat, ilmu teknik, bisnis dan ekonomi, Koperasi, teknologi, ilmu kesehatan, ilmu kedokteran, pengembangan SDM, ilmu seni desain dan media, komunikasi, pertanian, perhutanan dan ilmu-ilmu lainnya.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 107 Documents
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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN NUTRISI YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM HIDROPONIK Suryanti Sabneno; Nur Aini Bunyani; Abdonia W. Finmeta
CAPITALIS: JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): JULI
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

Brassica rapa Latau plant commonly called mustard greens is a type of leafy vegetable classified as mustard greens. Currently, it is one of the favorite vegetables in Indonesia besides mustard greens and lettuce. Hydroponics is one of the simple farming methods. This research was conducted from March to May at the Teachers Union University 1945 NTT Green House Faculty Of Mathematics and Natural Sciences with the aim of determining the effect of nutrients (AB Mix, Growmore, Gandasil D) on the growth and yield of plants (Brassica rapa L.) in a hydroponic system, determining the best nutrients to increase the growth and yield of Brassica rapa L. plants, and determining the differences in the quality of Brassica rapa L. plant yields with different nutrient treatments.The method used to analyze the data using a Non-Factorial Complete Random Design, consisting of Three treatments repeated three times: Treatment of AB Mix, Growmore, Gandasil nutrition with the notation (A) consisting of n of three treatment levels. AO -1100-1600 ppm AB Mix (control), A1-1100-1600 ppm Growmore, A2-1100-1600 ppm Gandasil DThe results of this study indicate that the provision of Growmore, Gandasil D nutrients to bok choy plants grown hydroponically still cannot replace AB Mix nutrients. The provision of AB Mix nutrients has the highest growth and production in bok choy plants.
PENGUJIAN ANGKA LEMPENG TOTAL PADA PRODUK KOSMETIK DI BALAI PENGAWAS OBAT DAN MAKANAN DI KUPANG Malfiona Ivanka Ledoh; Maya F. Roman; Abdonia W. Finmeta; Nur Aini Bunyani; Fadhila Putri Imananta
CAPITALIS: JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): JULI
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Abstract

Cosmetics are materials or preparations intended for use on the external parts of the human body such as the epidermis, hair, nails, lips, and external genital organs, or teeth and oral mucous membranes, primarily to cleanse, perfume, change appearance, and/or improve body odor or protect or maintain the body in good condition. Contamination is something that enters cosmetics unintentionally and cannot be avoided, originating from processing, storage, and/or raw materials. This research aims to determine the level of microbial contamination and hygiene in cosmetic products, measure the total aerobic microbial colony count grown on a specific culture medium in cosmetic preparations, and ensure that cosmetic products are safe to use and meet established health safety standards. The method used in the Total Plate Count Test for Cosmetics according to MA PPOMN is the pour plate method. The test results show that the number of bacterial colonies in all samples is below the maximum limit of microbial contamination set by BPOM, which is 1x10 CFU/g. Sample K.004 has 5 CFU/g, K.012 and K.016 each have 10 CFU/g, S.001 has 15 CFU/g, and M.002 has 25 CFU/g. All research results indicate that the cosmetic product ingredients are still within safe limits for use.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN Trichoderma sp. DENGAN DOSIS BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN  TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Nofita Maria Pandi'e; Abdonia W. Finmeta; Nur Aini Bunyani; Charisal M.A. Manu
CAPITALIS: JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): JULI
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

Trichoderma sp. is a beneficial soil fungus known for its ability to stimulate plant growth and suppress disease-causing pathogens. This fungus also enhances nutrient availability by producing growth hormones and solubilize phosphate. This study was conducted in response to the increasing demand for tomatoes, while their productivity is often hampered by environmental conditions and pest attacks. The use of Trichoderma sp. offers an environmentally friendly alternative to chemical fertilizers and pesticides. It was carried out in Kayu Putih, Oebobo Subdistrict, Kupang City, from March to May 2025. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of different doses of Trichoderma sp. on the growth and yield of tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.). The research employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The design included five treatments: P0 (control), P1 (10 g), P2 (15 g), P3 (20 g), and P4 (25 g) per kg of planting medium, each replicated four times. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and the 5% LSD test. The results showed that P4 (25 g) produced the best outcomes across all parameters. Therefore, applying Trichoderma sp. at 25 g/kg of planting medium effectively enhances tomato plant growth.
APLIKASI PEWARNAAN BAHAN ALAM MANGROVE (Rhizophora sp) SEBAGAI  PEWARNA ALAMI BENANG (KAIN TENUN IKAT) DENGAN JENIS MORDAN YANG BERBEDA Nova Yolani Loit; Abdonia W. Finmeta; Eka Citra Gayatri Kerihi; Nardi M. Leo
CAPITALIS: JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): JULI
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

This research was conducted in March-April 2025, located in TWAL Teluk Kupang, Tanah Merah Village, Central Kupang District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. This research aims to determine the results of natural dyeing of yarn with the type of mordant lime, salt and alum mordant. This research uses an experimental method with four treatments and three replications, namely PO: without mordant, P1: mangrove substance with lime, P2: mangrove substance with salt, P3: mangrove substance with mordant. The results of the first treatment of mangrove leaves were extracted without mordant or can be called control and produced a basic brownish red/terracotta color. The second treatment, mangrove leaves were extracted and added with lime mordant and produced a pale brown color. The third treatment, mangrove leaves were extracted and added with salt mordant and produced a brownish orange yarn, and in the fourth treatment, mangrove leaves were extracted and added with alum mordant and produced a cream/pale yellow yarn.
ANALISIS PENGARUH INFRASTRUKTUR TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI BALI I Nyoman Santika; I Gusti Agung Ayu Apsari Anandari
CAPITALIS: JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): JULI
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Income inequality remains a major challenge in Bali Province, despite the region’s heavy reliance on the tourism sector. Access to basic infrastructure such as electricity, roads, and clean water plays a crucial role in improving welfare and reducing disparities between regions. However, previous studies have shown significant inconsistencies regarding the impact of infrastructure on income inequality. Moreover, comprehensive research analyzing the simultaneous and partial effects of electricity, road, and water infrastructure on income inequality at the regency/city level in Bali remains limited. This study aims to analyze the influence of infrastructure variables (electricity, roads, and clean water) on income inequality across regencies/cities in Bali during the period from 2017 to 2023. The analysis employs panel data regression using Pooled OLS, Fixed Effects Model, and Random Effects Model approaches. Model selection is based on the Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange Multiplier test, incorporating both descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. The findings reveal that, simultaneously, infrastructure variables significantly influence income inequality, with an adjusted R-squared value of 0.937. Partially, electricity infrastructure has a positive and significant effect, indicating that increased access to electricity may be associated with rising inequality due to uneven economic activity. Road infrastructure exerts a significant negative effect, suggesting that improved road quality can help reduce inequality. Meanwhile, clean water infrastructure shows a negative but statistically insignificant effect. These findings highlight the importance of equitable and targeted infrastructure development—particularly in the electricity and road sectors—to effectively reduce income inequality in Bali through more inclusive and sustainable development planning.
UJI DAYA KECAMBAH PADA BENIH PADI (Oryza sativa L.) Di BADAN STANDARISASI INSTURMRN PERTANIAN (BSIP) NAIBONAT NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Duanita Stefania Dengga; Nur Aini Bunyani; Abdonia W. Finmeta; Nardi M. Leo; Eka Citra Gayatri Kerihi
CAPITALIS: JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): JULI
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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This research was conducted at the Agricultural Instrument Standardization Agency (BSIP) in East Nusa Tenggara from March 5 to May 5, 2024. The objective was to determine the effect of germination on rice seeds using naturals stimulants such as water, coconut water, and aloe vera gel The method used was a germination test on moist tissue media in a closed container, with daily application of treatments for seven days. Three types of natural stimulants were used in the study: water, aloe vera gel, and coconut water, applied to two rice varieties, Inpari 48 Blass and IP 6 Jete. Observed parameters included germination rate, uniformity of growth, primary root length, and secondary root development. The results showed that water yielded the highest germination rate, followed by aloe vera gel, while coconut water produced the lowest results. Aloe vera gel was also more effective in stimulating root growth compared to coconut water. This is presumably due to the decline of active compounds in coconut water as a result of storage. Therefore, aloe vera gel and coconut water can be used as alternative natural stimulants to improve seed quality, with aloe vera gel showing superior results.
EFEKTIVITAS INOKULUM FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA LOKAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata L.) Angri Durisa Selan; Abdonia W. Finmeta; Nur Aini Bunyani; Deglory Tunmuni
CAPITALIS: JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): JULI
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Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) Are types of fungi that inhabit the soil and always collaborate with higher plants, providing mutual benefits to each other. This association is formed because AMF consistently inhabits the root system of the host plant and provides mutual benefits. In Latin, the term “arbuscula” comes from the word “arbuscula”, describing a tree-like structure that grows inside the root cortex cells of the host plant (sukarno , 2023). This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of local arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculum in increasing the growth of mung bean plants (Vigna radiata). The study used a completely randomized experimental design (CRD) with treatments repeated 4 times so that 16 experimental units were obtained M0: Control(without AMF inoculum), M1: AMF inoculum from Nano, M2: AMF inoculum from HTC Bu’at , M3: AMF inoculum from sisimeni sanam. In this study, 4 treatments were carried out and repeated 4 times so that there were 16 experimental units. The results showed that the provision of local AMF significantly increased plant growth compared to the control. This shows that local AMF has the potential to be used as a  natural biofertilizer to increase green bean productivity sustainably.
DEVELOPMENT OF STARTUP BUSINESS THROUGH THE UTILIZATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION ON THE E-COMMERCE PLATFORM AT KEDAI NAKAMA Nuraina Awin Saputri; Muhammad Rakib; Agus Syam; Muhammad Jufri; Sumiati Tahir
CAPITALIS: JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): JULI
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This study aims to develop the Kedai Nakama startup business through the utilization of e-commerce technology innovation based on the Odoo web platform. The subjects of this study consisted of the owner of the Kedai Nakama Business and four employees. The research method used was qualitative with a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). Data were collected through observation methods, interview methods, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of an e-commerce platform designed according to customer needs and desires can contribute to increased sales and is able to improve market access, operational efficiency, and customer experience. Through interactive web design and complete features, such as landing pages, product catalogs, and shopping carts, Kedai Nakama managed to increase revenue in the three months after implementation. This study provides a practical contribution to the development of digital technology-based businesses. With the implementation of this website, Kedai Nakama can reach a wider market, increase marketing effectiveness, and compete better in the digital era. The website is not only a promotional tool, but also a modern solution to improve customer experience and increase sales significantly.
THE INFLUENCE OF PRODUCT DIFFERENTIATION STRATEGIES, DIGITAL MARKETING AND PRODUCT INNOVATION ON COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE IN THE SDRA.WEAR MUSLIM FASHION BUSINESS Sri Mega Wahyuni Arwin; Agus Syam; Valentino Aris; Asmayanti; Andika Isma
CAPITALIS: JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): JULI
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The Muslim fashion industry in Indonesia continues to grow in line with the increasing demand for apparel that aligns with Islamic religious and cultural values. Competition in this market has intensified with many local brands offering attractive designs. To survive and excel in this competition, Muslim fashion businesses must implement product differentiation strategies, digital marketing, and product innovation. This study aims to (1) analyze the significant influence of product differentiation strategies on competitive advantage, (2) examine the significant influence of digital marketing on competitive advantage, and (3) analyze the significant influence of product innovation on competitive advantage. The research employs a quantitative method using multiple regression analysis to examine the collected data, with instruments including surveys or questionnaires. The population of this study consists of SDRA.WEAR customers who have made purchases and provided online reviews. The sample was selected using convenience sampling, targeting 60 respondents who were easily accessible and willing to participate. The results of this study indicate that (1) there is no significant positive influence of the product differentiation strategy on competitive advantage in the Muslim fashion business SDRA.WEAR, (2) digital marketing significantly and positively influences competitive advantage, and (3) product innovation also has a significant impact on competitive advantage in the Muslim fashion business SDRA.WEAR.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK ENVIRONMENT AND WORKLOAD ON EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY AT SALOBULO PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, SAJOANGING DISTRICT, WAJO REGENCY Mita Dewi Asmara; Anwar Ramli; M. Ikhwan Maulana Haeruddin; Uhud Darmawan Natsir; Tenri Sayu Puspitaningsih Dipoatmodjo
CAPITALIS: JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): JULI
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This study aims to determine the influence of work environment and workload on employee productivity at the Salobulo Public Health Center, Sajoanging District, Wajo Regency. The background of this research is based on the importance of a quality work environment and effective workload management in supporting the effectiveness and efficiency of employee performance, particularly in the health service sector. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with a descriptive associative approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, documentation, and the distribution of questionnaires to 43 employees of the health center, selected using a saturated sampling technique. The results of the study indicate that, partially, the work environment has a positive and significant influence on employee productivity. This is demonstrated by the comfort of the workspace, harmonious relationships among colleagues, and support from superiors. Workload also affects employee productivity, as some employees experienced an imbalance in task distribution and fatigue due to additional responsibilities beyond their main duties. Simultaneously, the work environment and workload have a significant effect on employee productivity. Therefore, improving employee productivity requires better management of the work environment and a more proportional distribution of workload. This research is expected to serve as a reference for the health center in formulating policies related to human resource management and as a foundation for future researchers in developing studies related to factors that influence employee productivity in the health service sector.

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