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INDONESIA
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS)
Published by CV. Adiba Aisha Amira
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29626781     DOI : -
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS) is a scientific journal that publishes articles in the fields of humanity, social science, and business. Humanities include: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Arts, Philosophy, Religion, Fine Arts. Social Science fields of Science include: Economics, politics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Cultural and Ethical Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archeology, and other related fields. Business field includes conceptual ideas in the fields of Economics, Accounting, Management, and business
Articles 217 Documents
DESIGN PRACTICE AS A CULTURAL RESPONSE TO TEXTILE WASTE AND SUSTAINABILITY VALUES Nabilatul Fikroh; Dandi Yunidar; Lira Anindita Utami
International Journal Of Humanities, Social Sciences And Business (INJOSS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS)
Publisher : ADISAM Publisher

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Abstract

Textile waste generated by the fashion industry represents not only an environmental challenge but also a cultural outcome of contemporary production systems and consumption values. In Indonesia, the dominance of synthetic materials and fast fashion practices has intensified the accumulation of textile waste, reflecting a linear perception of material use and disposal. This study explores synthetic fleece textile waste through a design-led approach, positioning design practice as a cultural and reflective response to sustainability issues rather than a purely technical solution. Using qualitative methods including field observation, interviews, visual documentation, and design-driven material exploration, the research examines fleece waste sourced from garment production in Bandung. Material exploration combines fleece fibers with potato starch as a natural binder, guided by Material Driven Design and Cradle-to-Cradle principles. Rather than emphasizing technical optimization, the study focuses on how material behavior, surface expression, and limitations inform design decisions and sustainability narratives. The findings show that fleece waste can be reframed as a meaningful material within non-structural interior applications when approached through design practice. The resulting wall clock serves as a reflective artifact that communicates material origin, transformation processes, and sustainability values within a familiar domestic context. This research contributes to design and sustainability discourse by demonstrating how design practice can transform textile waste into culturally relevant material narratives, fostering material awareness and alternative value systems in everyday life.
INTERIOR DESIGN OF A COMMUNITY KITCHEN USING A USER ACTIVITY ANALYSIS APPROACH: A CASE STUDY OF FOODCYCLE INDONESIA Dedrina Aurya Syazira; Ully Irma Maulina Hanafiah; Ira Wirasari
International Journal Of Humanities, Social Sciences And Business (INJOSS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS)
Publisher : ADISAM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20094762

Abstract

A community kitchen is a collective space that serves not only for cooking activities but also as a venue for social collaboration and community empowerment. In the case of Foodcycle Indonesia, diverse activities and users with different backgrounds present challenges in designing spaces and furniture that are adaptable to user needs. This research employs a design thinking approach and qualitative methods to identify activity patterns and functional needs, as well as to develop spatial and furniture design strategies that support work efficiency and comfort. The study’s findings formulate a flexible design concept based on ergonomics and anthropometry to create an inclusive workspace that enhances the quality and comfort of activities within the community kitchen.
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT AND PERFORMANCE OF LISTED DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA Adesina Olufemi Dadepo Ph. D, FCIB, ACA; Ochei Ngozi Fidelia; Adesina Tolulope Oluwatoyin
International Journal Of Humanities, Social Sciences And Business (INJOSS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS)
Publisher : ADISAM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20094778

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of financial risks, specifically credit risk, operational risk, and market risk on the profitability of listed Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) in Nigeria over the period 2014–2023. Using fixed-effects panel regression on data from 10 listed DMBs, the study examines the effects of three risk-weighted ratios: credit risk, operation risk and market risk (CRTWR, ORTWR, MRTWR) and a risk-adjusted spread ratio (RISASR) on Earnings Per Share (EPS), Return on Assets (ROA), and Return on Equity (ROE), while controlling for bank size (BSIZE). Results reveal that credit risk (CRTWR) exerts a significant positive effect on all profitability metrics, suggesting that Basel III-compliant capital allocation enhances financial performance. Operational risk (ORTWR) consistently reduces profitability across all measures, reflecting the adverse impact of fraud and IT failures in Nigeria's digitally evolving banking sector. Market risk (MRTWR) shows only marginal significance for EPS, with no significant effect on ROA or ROE, indicative of effective hedging practices. RISASR is insignificant across all models. Bank size (BSIZE) positively moderates profitability, confirming economies of scale advantages. The findings have important implications for bank managers, regulators, and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in designing risk-sensitive capital and operational frameworks.
MEASURING IMPACT, DEFINING LIABILITY: A LITERATURE REVIEW ON THE LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK IN THE DIGITAL AGE Gunawan Widjaja
International Journal Of Humanities, Social Sciences And Business (INJOSS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS)
Publisher : ADISAM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20094800

Abstract

This article presents a comprehensive literature review on the legal implications of artificial intelligence (AI) in the judicial system and regulatory development in the digital age, with a focus on measuring impacts and defining legal liabilities. The findings reveal that AI enhances the efficiency of predictive justice and RegTech, yet poses risks of algorithmic bias, the black box problem, legal liability gaps, and threats to democratic legitimacy. The study identifies research gaps in developing countries such as Indonesia, where there is a lack of normative and institutional analysis. Recommendations include an adaptive risk-based model akin to the EU AI Act, human-in-the-loop oversight, and national regulations grounded in the Pancasila ethical framework to balance innovation with substantive justice.
CIVIL LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES CAUSED BY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW OF THE DOCTRINES OF STRICT LIABILITY, VICARIOUS LIABILITY, AND THE NEED FOR REFORM OF INDONESIAN CIVIL LAW Gunawan Widjaja
International Journal Of Humanities, Social Sciences And Business (INJOSS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS)
Publisher : ADISAM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20094807

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) poses new challenges for Indonesian civil law, particularly regarding the attribution of liability for damages caused by autonomous systems. This systematic literature review analyzes the relevance of the doctrines of strict liability and vicarious liability to AI-related damages, identifies the limitations of the fault-based Articles 1365 and 1367 of the Indonesian Civil Code, and formulates the need for reform of Indonesian civil law. Strict liability is effective for high-risk AI by relieving victims of the burden of proving fault, while vicarious liability is suitable for multi-party ecosystems through the principle of supervision. However, the black-box nature and autonomy of AI demand a risk-based regulatory approach incorporating a presumption of fault, joint liability, and algorithmic transparency obligations. Reform is necessary through an Indonesian AI Liability Directive (lex specialis) amending the Civil Code, strengthening technology-related judicial infrastructure, and ensuring ASEAN harmonization, thereby balancing Industry 5.0 innovation with the protection of human rights.
FROM RECRUITMENT TO REDUNDANCY: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW OF THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON HR MANAGEMENT PRACTICES, ALGORITHMIC BIAS, AND THE URGENCY OF LABOUR REGULATION IN INDONESIA Gunawan Widjaja
International Journal Of Humanities, Social Sciences And Business (INJOSS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS)
Publisher : ADISAM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20094818

Abstract

This study presents a systematic literature review on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in human resource management (HRM) practices, ranging from recruitment to redundancy, with a focus on algorithmic bias and the urgency of labour regulation in Indonesia. Through a thematic analysis of various literature, this article identifies how AI is transforming recruitment procedures, selection, development, performance appraisal, and decision-making regarding termination of employment, whilst highlighting the potential for efficiency and improved organisational performance, which is offset by risks of discrimination, lack of transparency, and dehumanisation in employment relationships. The study also emphasises that labour regulations in Indonesia have yet to accommodate the characteristics of AI; consequently, an adaptive, worker-friendly legal framework is required, grounded in the principles of justice, non-discrimination, transparency, and algorithmic accountability.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS BRAND CREATOR AND INFRINGER: A CRITICAL LITERATURE REVIEW OF BRAND OWNERSHIP, REGISTRATION AND LEGAL PROTECTION IN THE ERA OF GENERATIVE AI Gunawan Widjaja
International Journal Of Humanities, Social Sciences And Business (INJOSS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS)
Publisher : ADISAM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20094847

Abstract

Artificial intelligence, particularly generative AI, has transformed the role of brands as human creative products by enabling the automatic creation of names, logos and visual identities. This article examines AI as both a creator and an infringer of brands, focusing on three key aspects: ownership, registration, and legal protection of brands in the era of generative AI. It is analysed that the regulatory framework for brands based on human authorship faces serious challenges when AI output is not fully controlled by humans, thereby raising uncertainties regarding the subject of rights, uniqueness, and the validity of registration. On the other hand, AI also has the potential to be a source of trademark infringement when its outputs resemble or incorporate elements of registered trademarks, whether through data learning processes or irresponsible use, thus requiring a re-evaluation of legal liability and protection mechanisms. This article argues that trademark law needs to evolve towards a more adaptive, responsive, and risk-based approach, so as to accommodate the dynamics of AI without compromising the principles of legal certainty, justice, and the protection of exclusive rights for businesses.
FROM ALGORITHMS TO JUSTICE: A CRITICAL LITERATURE REVIEW OF THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE URGENCY OF SPECIFIC REGULATION IN INDONESIA Gunawan Widjaja
International Journal Of Humanities, Social Sciences And Business (INJOSS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS)
Publisher : ADISAM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20094857

Abstract

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed the landscape of automated decision-making across various sectors, yet it also poses serious risks to human rights through algorithmic bias, privacy violations, and the erosion of individual autonomy. This article examines the multidimensional impact of AI on human rights. The research findings underscore the need for regulations that integrate algorithmic transparency, human oversight, and developer accountability to protect vulnerable groups. Policy recommendations include the establishment of an independent AI oversight body, national digital literacy training, and the harmonisation of global standards to position Indonesia as a responsible AI leader in ASEAN. This study contributes to the discourse on digital human rights by offering a conceptual framework for the transition from a technology-centric to a human rights-centric paradigm in Indonesia’s AI governance.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE JUDICIARY: ETHICAL AND LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE USE OF AI IN THE INDONESIAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM Catur Yunianto; Karman
International Journal Of Humanities, Social Sciences And Business (INJOSS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS)
Publisher : ADISAM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20094874

Abstract

This article analyses the digital transformation of the judiciary through the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the Indonesian criminal justice system, with a focus on its ethical and legal implications. This qualitative literature review identifies ethical risks such as algorithmic bias, a lack of transparency (the ‘black box’ problem), the dehumanisation of processes, and threats to human rights such as the presumption of innocence and the right to a fair trial. From a legal perspective, inconsistencies were found between the human-centred Criminal Procedure Code and the logic of AI, particularly regarding the admissibility of digital evidence, legal liability for system errors, and the absence of specific regulations for judicial AI. This study recommends a National AI Ethics Framework, PERMA AI for the judiciary, digital literacy training for legal officials, and periodic independent audits to realise digital justice that is fair, accountable, and humane in accordance with the values of Pancasila.
DISRUPTION OR TRANSFORMATION? THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCE, ACADEMIC INTEGRITY, AND THE FUTURE OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDONESIA Yuni Rindiantika; Fitria Meisarah; Muhammad Akmal Gymnastiar
International Journal Of Humanities, Social Sciences And Business (INJOSS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS)
Publisher : ADISAM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20094888

Abstract

This article examines the dilemma of disruption versus transformation posed by generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) to Indonesian higher education, focusing on faculty pedagogical competencies, academic integrity, and the future of the education system. The research method employed was a literature review. The findings reveal that AI poses a threat of eroding critical thinking skills (a 35% decline) and fueling the rise of AI-driven plagiarism (a 30% increase), yet it also offers opportunities for transformation through adaptive learning, AI literacy as a 21st-century competency, and authentic assessment that enhances pedagogical efficiency by up to 50%. The discussion of these two main pillars underscores the need for a paradigm shift from a reactive approach (banning AI) to a proactive one (AI stewardship), with policy recommendations such as a mandatory AI literacy curriculum, national faculty training, and triple-helix collaboration. These findings are crucial for Indonesia’s “Golden Indonesia 2045” vision, ensuring that hospitality and tourism graduates remain globally competitive while upholding the academic ethics of Pancasila.