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Letterlijk
Published by Universitas Kuningan
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30629845     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25134/letterlijk.v2i2.1250
Core Subject : Economy, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
LETTERLIJK: Jurnal Hukum Perdata focuses on the development and critical analysis of contemporary civil law, particularly in the context of socio-economic transformation, digitalization, and evolving commercial practices. The journal prioritizes scholarly works that offer theoretical advancement, empirical findings, and normative analysis within the civil law domain. The scope of the journal is specifically directed to the following areas: Contract Law and Legal Obligations Including formation, validity, enforcement, breach of contract, and dispute resolution in both conventional and digital transactions. Consumer Protection Law Covering legal frameworks, dispute mechanisms, digital consumer rights, e-commerce protection, and regulatory developments. Business and Commercial Law Including corporate transactions, commercial agreements, business ethics, and legal aspects of trade and investment. Property and Civil Asset Law Addressing ownership, land law, inheritance, and legal issues related to civil assets. Digital Civil Law and Technology-Based Transactions Focusing on legal implications of digital contracts, electronic signatures, fintech, online platforms, and emerging legal challenges in the digital economy. Civil Law in Socio-Economic Context Exploring how civil law interacts with economic development, social justice, and public policy. Dispute Resolution in Civil Law Including litigation, arbitration, mediation, and alternative dispute resolution mechanisms.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 37 Documents
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Analisis Perlindungan Hukum bagi UMKM Tidak Berbadan Hukum di Kabupaten Kuningan Nursyifa, Audina; Nayla Aprillia, Bintang; Fetty Dwiyutika
Letterlijk Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Letterlijk
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/letterlijk.v2i2.1006

Abstract

  Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a strategic role in supporting the national economy, yet many MSME actors in Kuningan Regency still operate without formal legal entity status. This condition makes them vulnerable to legal risks, limits access to financing, and weakens their position in business agreements. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection available for non-incorporated MSMEs, the legal risks they face, and the government’s efforts to encourage business legalization. The research employs a socio-legal approach and qualitative case study method through interviews with three MSME actors: Mandiri Food, CV Highland Bakery, and PT Windu Mulia Transport. The results indicate that although MSME actors recognize the importance of legal status, limited financial resources and lack of information remain major obstacles. The government has provided various facilitation programs for legalization, yet they have not reached all MSME actors evenly. Greater efforts are needed in education, assistance, and legal support to ensure MSMEs grow legally and sustainably.  
Optimalisasi Sistem Pembayaran Digital yang Mudah dan Aman dalam E-Commerce: Tinjauan Hukum Bisnis Febrianto, Rifqi; Agustiani, Sri; Zeni Yanuariska
Letterlijk Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Letterlijk
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/letterlijk.v2i2.1018

Abstract

In line with the rapid development of technology, payment patterns and systems in economic transactions continue to change. Technological advances in payment systems have shifted the role of cash (currency) as a means of payment into a more efficient and economical form of digital payment. The presence of non-cash payment instruments is not only caused by innovation in the banking sector but is also driven by the public's need for a practical payment instrument that can provide convenience in making transactions. This paper aims to examine the optimization of digital payment systems in e-commerce transactions from a business law perspective. The main focus of this study includes an analysis of applicable regulations, consumer protection, and efforts to mitigate the risk of cybercrime in digital transactions. The method used in this paper is qualitative and supported by a phenomenological approach. Digital payment systems have advantages and disadvantages. But in general, the advantages of digital payment systems outweigh their disadvantages. The presence of this digital payment system does not mean eliminating the existence of cash. However, the existence of this digital payment system can also minimize inflation due to the large amount of money circulating in the community.
Dampak ESG (Environmental, Social, And Governance) terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan: Studi Kasus PT Pertamina dan PT Shell Muhammad Faqih Rosadi; Syakila Wanda Wisafasha; Tiara Nurfadhilah
Letterlijk Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Letterlijk
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/letterlijk.v2i1.1027

Abstract

This article analyzes the impact of the implementation of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles on the performance of energy companies, with case studies on PT Pertamina and PT Shell. This research aims to understand how ESG aspects affect corporate image, business continuity, and financial and non-financial performance. The method used is a literature study with a descriptive qualitative approach, reviewing annual reports, ESG ratings, as well as scientific journal publications and news. The results show that companies with a high commitment to ESG tend to have a better reputation, attract more investors, and are able to reduce long-term operational risks. This research is expected to provide policy recommendations for energy companies in Indonesia in responding to global sustainability challenges.
Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen terhadap Kualitas BBM di SPBU dalam Konteks Pengoplosan Pertamax di Indonesia Ariel Putra Yusriansyah; Dinda Apriandini; Vita Alliciana
Letterlijk Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Letterlijk
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/letterlijk.v2i1.1081

Abstract

This article discusses legal protection for consumers regarding the quality of fuel oil (BBM) at gas stations, particularly in the context of the alleged mixing of Pertamax in Indonesia. This case is suspected to cause state losses and harm consumers due to the practice of mixing RON 90 fuel (Pertalite) into RON 92 (Pertamax) and selling it at a higher price. This article aims to examine legal protection for consumers in the case, as well as to explain consumer rights and legal efforts that can be undertaken to seek compensation. This research uses the library study method by collecting data from literature, regulations, and official news. The results of this study are expected to provide an understanding to the public about the importance of transparency among business actors and legal protection for consumers in fuel transactions
Analisis Pelaku UMKM Produk Ketempling terhadap Praktik Persaingan Tidak Sehat: Studi Kualitatif di Kota Kuningan Fatmasari, Anisa; Susanti, Anggi; Khodijah, Siti
Letterlijk Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Letterlijk
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/letterlijk.v2i2.1087

Abstract

This study analyzes the responses of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in dealing with unfair business competition in the traditional food sector, particularly ketempling products in Kuningan Regency. The research employs a qualitative approach using interviews with two ketempling MSME actors as informants. The findings indicate that MSMEs experience competitive pressure, especially in terms of price competition and product similarity. Nevertheless, the business actors choose not to engage in unfair practices such as extreme price cutting or product imitation. Instead, they emphasize product quality, the use of high-quality raw materials, and improved consumer services as their main survival strategies. In addition, the utilization of social media and product diversification plays an important role in adapting to increasingly competitive market conditions, particularly in the post–COVID-19 period. This study concludes that business strategies oriented toward quality, innovation, and business ethics represent a sustainable approach for MSMEs to withstand unfair competition and build a positive business image among consumers.
Analisis Perbedaan Hak Konsumen atas Produk dan Layanan Berkualitas antara Konsumen Online dan Konsumen Swalayan Damara, Hilda; Intan Putri Munggaran; Salma, Naysilla Aditiya
Letterlijk Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Letterlijk
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/letterlijk.v2i2.1156

Abstract

Shopping in the modern era has become very diverse. Based on the method of shopping, it can be divided into two categories:online shopping and self-service shopping. As consumers, we also needprotection, whether we are online consumers or self-service consumers. Consumerprotection is established to ensure that the rights of consumers are recognized,respected, and protected by businesses, the government, and other institutions. In the differences in consumer rights between online and supermarket consumers regarding quality products and services,it is equally important to enhance these rights to ensure mutual comfort.This study aims to identify and analyze the differences in consumer rightsbetween online consumers and retail consumers regarding quality products and services. The data analysis technique used is qualitative analysis by collecting consumer opinions using Google Forms. The results of this study and discussion highlight the differences in consumer rights regarding quality products and services between online consumers and retail consumers, while upholding consumer rights in accordance with Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, Article 4 of the Consumer Protection Law, Article 62(1) of the Consumer Protection Law, and the Civil Code regarding sales contracts, hidden defects in goods, and liability for compensation.
Dampak Qanun Aceh Nomor 11 Tahun 2018 Tentang Lembaga Keuangan Syari’ah terhadap Bank Konvensional di Aceh Zulfiyanda
Letterlijk Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Letterlijk
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/letterlijk.v2i2.1250

Abstract

Aceh Qanun Number 11 of 2018 on Sharia Financial Institutions requires all financial institutions in Aceh to operate under sharia principles, resulting in the complete cessation of conventional banking services in the province by 2021. This study, using a normative juridical method, examines the legal, economic, and social impacts of the Qanun. The findings show that the regulation reinforces Aceh’s authority to implement Islamic law, but also brings significant economic adjustments, including reduced banking competition, changes in access to financial services, and substantial transition costs. Socially, it reshapes community financial practices and affects the employment of conventional bank workers. The study concludes that the effectiveness of the Qanun depends on the readiness of sharia-based financial infrastructure and policy synchronization between Aceh and national regulators.  

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