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Dhika Anugrah
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Letterlijk
Published by Universitas Kuningan
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30629845     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25134/letterlijk.v2i2.1250
Core Subject : Economy, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
LETTERLIJK: Jurnal Hukum Perdata focuses on the development and critical analysis of contemporary civil law, particularly in the context of socio-economic transformation, digitalization, and evolving commercial practices. The journal prioritizes scholarly works that offer theoretical advancement, empirical findings, and normative analysis within the civil law domain. The scope of the journal is specifically directed to the following areas: Contract Law and Legal Obligations Including formation, validity, enforcement, breach of contract, and dispute resolution in both conventional and digital transactions. Consumer Protection Law Covering legal frameworks, dispute mechanisms, digital consumer rights, e-commerce protection, and regulatory developments. Business and Commercial Law Including corporate transactions, commercial agreements, business ethics, and legal aspects of trade and investment. Property and Civil Asset Law Addressing ownership, land law, inheritance, and legal issues related to civil assets. Digital Civil Law and Technology-Based Transactions Focusing on legal implications of digital contracts, electronic signatures, fintech, online platforms, and emerging legal challenges in the digital economy. Civil Law in Socio-Economic Context Exploring how civil law interacts with economic development, social justice, and public policy. Dispute Resolution in Civil Law Including litigation, arbitration, mediation, and alternative dispute resolution mechanisms.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 37 Documents
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Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pengguna Aplikasi E-Wallet DANA atas Kejahatan Phishing dan Hacking di Indonesia Septia, Gemintang; Lindawati; Ningsih, Rita Afria; Nurrul Faadhilah, Shinta Dia
Letterlijk Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Letterlijk
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/letterlijk.v1i1.43

Abstract

 The development of digital technology has led to an increasing use of digital wallets (e-wallets) as non-cash transaction instruments in society. One of the most widely used e-wallets in Indonesia is the DANA application. However, along with the growing use of e-wallets, various cybercrime risks such as phishing and hacking have also emerged, potentially causing losses to users. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection for users of the DANA e-wallet application against phishing and hacking crimes in digital services. The research employs a normative juridical method with a statutory and case study approach. The results indicate that although legal regulations concerning consumer protection and personal data security already exist, in practice DANA e-wallet users still experience difficulties in obtaining accountability for the losses they suffer. Legal protection for e-wallet users has not yet been implemented optimally; therefore, strengthening the role of service providers and enhancing law enforcement are necessary to ensure the security and protection of users’ rights.
Analisis Kepuasan Pengguna BPJS Kesehatan dan Perbandingannya dengan Asuransi Swasta di Kabupaten Kuningan Isnaeni Ayuningtias; Iyan Pebriyana; Maedina; Muhammad Choerul Ridwan; Nabila Safitri
Letterlijk Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Letterlijk
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/letterlijk.v1i1.48

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine how much public satisfaction with public services related to BPJS Health, case study (BPJS Health Users in Kuningan Regency) It will conduct an analysis from internal and external aspects, with internal analysis including factors such as the level of new customer acquisition, customer acquisition, response to customer complaints, customer satisfaction, and customer benefits. This research uses a mixed method with quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques with a descriptive design. The results showed that there were several levels of customer satisfaction that were still below expectations, such as services in the attitude of doctors and nurses to patients. Customers still experience shortcomings in BPJS Health services, especially in terms of services provided. Keywords: Public Satisfaction, Public Services, BPJS Health
Tinjauan Dampak Persaingan Toko Ritel antara Indomaret dan Alfamart terhadap Preferensi Konsumen di Kabupaten Kuningan Zainul Ridwan, Efwan; Puspitasari, Dian; Rahmawati, Elisah; Kurnia Illahi, Fika Khoirunnisa; Alsakinah, Gisa
Letterlijk Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Letterlijk
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/letterlijk.v1i1.49

Abstract

Retail stores are a business that is classified as having the potential to reaps large profits. The increasing presence of these retail stores offers alternative choices for consumers' shopping activities. The purpose of this research is to find out consumer preferences in choosing the retail store they use as a place to shop in Kuningan Regency, as well as to find out what variables influence consumer preferences in choosing this retail store in Kuningan Regency. The population in this research is consumers of Indomaret and Alfamart retail stores in Kuningan Regency. The sample size used in this research was 33 consumers of Indomaret and Alfamart retail stores in Kuningan Regency. This type of research uses comparative research which aims to see differences in results from selected variables using a questionnaire on the sample. The research results show that there are significant differences between consumer preferences in choosing the retail store they need. Indomaret in Kuningan Regency must improve its quality to increase people's purchase intention. Keywords: Alfamart; Consumer Preferences; Indomaret
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pelaku Usaha Online yang Mengalami Kerugian Akibat Konsumen pada Platform Shopee dan Lazada di Kota Kuningan Nurul Hawa AbuBakar, Adinda; Rabila Anjani, Alya; Nurfadilah, Annisa; Dean Samugra, Biru; Rosa Amelia, Dede
Letterlijk Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Letterlijk
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/letterlijk.v1i1.52

Abstract

In an increasingly advanced digital era e-commerce has become one of the most rapidly growing economic sectors. The development of e-commerce platforms in Kuningan city such as Shopee and Lazada has provided great opportunities for online businesses. As online business actors not only face challenges in increasing sales and services. However, they must also be able to face the risk of losses incurred by irresponsible consumers. This study aims to explore and examine the legal protection mechanisms available to online business actors between shopee and lazada who experience such losses. The research method used is a qualitative research method in the form of in-depth interviews with online business actors between shopee and lazada to get a comprehensive perspective on this issue. The results of the interviews show that although there are regulations aimed at protecting business actors in accordance with Article 6 of Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and become the basis for lawsuits for business actors against consumers who have bad faith. Implementation and law enforcement still experience various obstacles, such as a lack of legal awareness among business actors and a weak law enforcement system. This study suggests the need to increase legal education for business actors and strengthen law enforcement mechanisms to ensure effective protection of online business actors, especially on the Shopee and Lazada platforms. Keywords: Consumer; Loss; Lazada platform; Legal protection; Online business actors; Shopee platform
Analisis Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Transaksi E-Commerce di Kabupaten Kuningan Habibah, Ulfa; Maulana, Vaskal; Putri, Zahra Dwi; Septiani, Zea
Letterlijk Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Letterlijk
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/letterlijk.v1i1.53

Abstract

Consumer protection in e-commerce transactions is very important in the current digital era. With the rapid development of internet technology, buying and selling transactions via e-commerce platforms have become part of everyday life. However, there are limitations in legal regulations and limited consumer rights in the Consumer Protection Law No. 8 of 1999 and the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (UUITE) have created problems in legal protection for consumers. This research discusses legal protection for consumers in e-commerce transactions, with a focus on the Consumer Protection Law and UUITE as the legal basis that regulates consumer protection. The research results show that legal protection for consumers in e-commerce transactions needs to be expanded and clarified to ensure legal certainty and protection of consumer rights in e-commerce transactions. Keywords : Consumer Protection, E-commerce Transactions, Consumer Protection Law, Information and Electronic Transactions Law.
Peran Hukum Perikatan dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdata Studi Kasus PN Kuningan Putusan Nomor :3/Pdt.G/2024/PN Kng Sri Mulyani; Asri SS, Wanda; Alwi Firdaus, Wisnu; Muhammad Iskandar Panambah, Yogi; Octafia Hafsah, Zidni
Letterlijk Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Letterlijk
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/letterlijk.v1i2.64

Abstract

Engagement law plays a vital role in regulating legal relationships between parties involved in agreements in Indonesia. This article discusses how contract law functions as the main instrument in resolving civil disputes. The main focus of this research is on the mechanisms regulated by engagement law to resolve disputes arising from the implementation of agreements. Using a normative juridical approach, this article evaluates the principles of engagement law, types of engagement, and the dispute resolution procedures applied. Analysis of relevant civil cases in Indonesia provides a practical illustration of the application of contract law in the context of civil disputes. This article aims to provide comprehensive insight into the role of engagement law in achieving fair and efficient resolution in civil disputes and offers recommendations for improving the effectiveness of dispute resolution through engagement in the future.  
Tanda Tangan Elektronik sebagai Solusi Hukum Perikatan dalam Era Digital di Indonesia Devi Chintya Dewi; Amelia, Dinda; Rakha Pratama, Faizal; Shidiq, Faturachman; Firgy Ferdansyah
Letterlijk Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Letterlijk
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/letterlijk.v1i2.66

Abstract

In the rapidly developing digital era, technology has made various aspects of life easier, including electronic signatures (TTE).  This research examines the validity of TTE from the perspective of civil law, the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (UU ITE), as well as the certification process and the risks of using uncertified electronic signatures.  The purpose of this research is to understand the legal strength and security of TTE, and the stages that must be passed to obtain a certified electronic certificate and what the risks are of using an uncertified electronic signature.  This research uses a juridical-normative method with data collection techniques through literature studies from literature, laws and scientific articles.  The research results show that TTE has legal force equivalent to a wet signature if it meets certain requirements, such as authentication of the owner of the signature and document.  In addition, verification and certification by an Electronic Certification Organizer (PSrE) recognized by the Ministry of Communication and Information (Kominfo) is an important step to ensure the validity and security of TTE.  This research also highlights the risks of using uncertified TTE, which can reduce the security and validity of documents.  Thus, the use of certified TTE is crucial to support safe and legally valid digital transactions.
Peran Hukum Perikatan dalam Mendukung Perkembangan Hukum di Indonesia : Peluang dan Hambatan Agustiani, Lulu; Asyfa, Nirma Sri; Tika, Nova Novian; Taufiqurrahman, Reggy Rahadian; Mahmudah, Reyna Yuliza
Letterlijk Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Letterlijk
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/letterlijk.v1i2.67

Abstract

Engagement law has an important role in the development of the Indonesian legal system. As part of civil law, engagement law regulates various types of contractual relationships between individuals and legal entities, including commercial transactions, sales contracts, employment contracts, and various other forms of contracts. The development of contract law in Indonesia was influenced by the Dutch during the colonial period, reflected in the Civil Code which has been in effect since 1848. However, there are various obstacles in enforcing contract law in Indonesia. One of the main obstacles is the existence of different legal systems, such as customary law, Islamic law and national law. The purpose of this article is to analyze the role of engagement law in supporting legal development as well as the opportunities and obstacles faced in implementing engagement law in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that Indonesian contract law plays a role in regulating various aspects of people's lives, such as leasing and credit contracts. Engagement law also plays a role in providing legal protection for parties related to contractual activities, resolving disputes that occur between parties in contractual agreements, both through litigation and through non-litigation.  Opportunities for involvement in contract law are very important in supporting legal development in Indonesia. One of the main opportunities is the use of information technology. This provides the opportunity to develop new forms of legal contracts, such as digital contracts and smart contracts. In supporting the development of law in Indonesia, the law of engagement faces various obstacles. One of the main obstacles is limited understanding, lack of competent human resources and limited law enforcement support facilities.  
Konsekuensi Hukum Cacat Kehendak dalam Pembentukan Perjanjian Berdasarkan Pasal 1320 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Arrodli, Ahmad Jalaludin; Ramadhan, Andika; Anggita; Muhammad, Denis Zakia; Pamungkas, Depi Dwi
Letterlijk Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Letterlijk
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/letterlijk.v1i2.68

Abstract

Basically, in forming an agreement or contract must be based on the legal provisions governing the matter. The treaty is governed by article 1313 of the Covenant, whereas the legal conditions governing the treaty are regulated in article 1320 of that treaty. Nevertheless, any agreement that does not meet those conditions. One of them is a defect of the will that occurs in violation of article 1320 of the Covenant, and has its own consequences. So from that the author identifies into two formula problems, namely, related to the defect of will and the consequences faced according to article 1320 of the Covenant. The method used is normative-legal, i.e. seeking such a solution using the literature and regulations available. The result of such an interpretation is that the defect of will contained in a treaty is wrongful to the terms of an agreement in article 1320 of the Covenant and is due to the presence of elements of deceit, coercion, and fraud. In the application of the consequences, then the agreement can be cancelled because it relates to subjective conditions.  
Aspek Hukum Perikatan dalam Kontrak Internasional : Perbandingan antara Hukum Indonesia dan Hukum Internasional Nissa, Aura Khairrun; Sutjipto, Evan Azel; Ihsani, Indi Zahratul
Letterlijk Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Letterlijk
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/letterlijk.v1i2.71

Abstract

An internationalcontractis a contract that contains foreign elements and involves parties from various countries. In international contracts, there are differences in systems, paradigms and legal rules that apply in each country, so that legal harmonization and unification is needed to guarante ecertainty and security in international business transactions. International contracts in accordance with regulations regarding water pollution in Indonesia refer to Law Number 24 of 2000 concerning International Agreements. Settlement of national and international civil contract disputes more often uses the alternative of arbitration. This research analyzes the comparison between national contract law and international contracts. Dispute resolution in Indonesia is managed by BANI (Indonesian National Arbitration Board). To answer this problem, this research uses normative legal research methods. This writing uses an approachusing document study techniques, as well as study analysis using qualitative analysis.  

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