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ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Published by LP3M Institut KH Yazid Karimullah
ISSN : 2962889X     EISSN : 29628903     DOI : 10.59246
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora is published by Islamic Sharia College Nurul Qarnain, Jember, East Java, Indonesia. The journal publishes articles of interest to education practitioners, teachers, education policy makers, and researchers. This journal encompasses research articles, original research report, reviews social studies. The journal is highly receptive to new research patterns and methods. The following articles will be issued for publication: political sciences, social, law, and humanities, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 325 Documents
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Manajemen Isu Penggelapan Uang Nasabah Bank Maybank Indonesia Dalam Memperbaiki Citra Perusahaan Refanda Daffa Falika; Reza Septiansa Saputra; Rissa Aurelia Restiani; Tria Patrianti
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v2i2.785

Abstract

This research examines a case of embezzlement of funds that occurred at PT Bank Maybank Indonesia 3 years ago which was experienced by an E-Sport Athlete and his mother. Bank Maybank Indonesia is a private bank With this case, the quality of banking has decreased and is considered inadequate by the public, especially customers. Therefore, issue management is needed regarding cases of embezzlement of funds which result in a bad company image. Apart from that, the aim of this research was to find out how to improve the company's image after the Maybank Indonesia embezzlement case. The research method used is a normative research method by examining data such as books, journals, articles and other data sources related to laws and regulations. Data collection is based on independent observation and independent literature.
Strategi Komunikasi Lembaga Nazhir Wakaf Dalam Mensosialisasikan Program Wakaf Produktif Kepada Umat Islam Faridatun Nadya Imaniah; Ahmad Asrof Fitri; Muhammad N. Abdurrazaq
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v2i2.786

Abstract

Nazir has a very important role in waqf, for this reason a good communication strategy is needed in socializing productive waqf programs to the community. The purpose of this research is to determine the communication strategy of the Nazir Waqf institution in socializing the waqf program to Muslims. This research uses a qualitative approach. Primary data is obtained from observation, interviews, notes or memos, and other official documents. Meanwhile, secondary data is obtained from scientific literature such as books, journal articles, theses, theses and websites. The results of this research show that the strategy carried out by the Pundi Amal Bhakti Ummat Foundation (PABU) is to identify communication targets, namely family, relatives, public figures, small groups such as the ta'lim assembly, arisan women, and communities. and the Muslim community. The choice of communication media, namely website, Facebook, and Instagram as communication media to socialize the waqf program, namely tabarru cards, and WhatsApp for telemarketing. In this case, for more effective communication, the PABU foundation plays the role of communicator who has jointed the waqf ambassador program, the program is organized by the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI)
Akibat Hukum Bagi Partai Politik Jika Yang Tidak Melaksanakan Pertanggung Jawaban Keuangan Negara Ahlan Ramadana; Rini Anggraini; Al-Khanif
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v2i2.787

Abstract

Starting from the focus, the problem of transparency in the use and management of political party funds is still a concrete problem at this time. Currently, many political parties are not yet disciplined in recording the receipt, management and expenditure of their political party funds. From the problems above, the first problem was formulated, what are the legal consequences for political parties if they do not carry out state financial accountability? Second, how will the legal consequences be reformulated for political parties that do not carry out accountability reports in accordance with Article 34 of Law No. 2 of 2011 concerning Political Parties? Based on the thoughts above, the author uses a type of normative juridical research which places law as a building system of norms, with a regulatory-legislative approach, conceptualization and comparison. Political party administrators should have a strategic plan to make the political party's budget more productive than before. This assessment of political party budget funds is considered unproductive or there is no progress from the political parties themselves in allocating their budgets, then. The policies contained in Law No. 2 of 2008 in conjunction with Law No. 2 of 2011 concerning political party budgets which are the basis for building facilities, infrastructure and education are considered by the public to be in vain and generally have the potential to be misused.
Peran Public Relation Dalam Menarik Minat Peserta Didik Baru Di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Manaar Muhammadiyah Pameungpeuk Kabupaten Garut. Ilham Al-Muqsith; Sa'diyah El Adawiyah
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v2i2.788

Abstract

Intense competition between educational institutions is currently increasingly felt. Schools, both public and private, use various methods to attract the attention of the public. One way is to maximize the role of public relations in promoting the school to attract the interest of prospective new students and be able to improve the school's image. The aim of this research is to provide a complex description regarding the role of public relations in attracting the interest of prospective new students at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Manaar Muhammadiyah Pameungpeuk, Garut Regency, Academic Year 2023/2024. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection methods use observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that the role of public relations in attracting the interest of new students at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Manaar Muhammadiyah Pameungpeuk Garut Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year includes: creating institutional programs b) helping to publicize institutional programs c) being a mediator between school institutions and the community .
Kedudukan Żawil Arḥȃm Pada Warisan Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Gustina Harahap
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v2i2.790

Abstract

This research aims to determine the heirs in the żawil arḥȃm group according to Islamic law. And to find out the position of żawil arḥȃm in inheritance from the perspective of Islamic law. This research was carried out using library research and paying attention to the field (Field Research). Literature study is a process of searching for various literature, the results of studies related to the research to be carried out. Literature study can be likened to a key that will open everything that can help solve research problems. The results of the research show that the heirs in the żawil arḥȃm group are (1) maternal grandfather, (2) every grandfather or grandmother who dies gets an inheritance, (3) grandchildren from the daughter's side, (4) daughters from the brother's side. son, (5) Sister's son, (6) Mother's brother's son, (7) Mother's uncle, (8) Uncle's daughter, (9) Father's aunt (father's sister), ( 10) Maternal uncles and aunts (mother's brothers and sisters). This is explained by Imam Nawawi in the book Raudhatut Thâlibîn, and Wahbah Zuhaili in the book al-Fiqhul Islam wa Adillatuhu. Meanwhile, according to the Malik and Syafi'i schools of thought, dzawil arham does not inherit. If someone dies without leaving dzawil furudh or ashabah, while he has żawil arḥȃm, then tirkah is given to Baitul mal. Because in the verses Mawaris only explains the ashabul furudh and ashabah parts. Allah does not mention the żawil arḥȃm part at all. Meanwhile, Abu Hanifah and Ahmad are of the opinion that żawil arḥȃm was given a will based on the word of Allah SWT in Surah Al-Ahzab verse 6. And the position of żawil arḥȃm in inheritance is as a non-permanent heir (outside of fardhu and ashobah experts), and as a place to resolve inheritance problems when there are no fardhu and ashobah experts. And those who do not make the dzawil arham an irregular heir, then the settlement is through radd to the żawil furudh which takes precedence over the inheritance of the żawil arḥȃm, but they inherit together with the person who does not get the radd, namely husband and wife.
Penanganan Sampah Plastik Di Desa Medan Krio Menjadi Barang Berguna Siap Pakai Kab.Deli Serdang Br.Sembiring; Mhd Rifki; Luthfita Khalisah Nst; Adly Hakim Nasution; Agung Gumelar
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v2i2.791

Abstract

One non-organic waste that is used extensively in daily life is plastic, particularly for food packaging vendors and as a raw material for toy manufacturers. Waste will result from the vast amount of plastic that residents of Medan Krio use and discard after consumption. The goal of the research program's implementation is to enable locals to recycle waste materials to create valuable products. The village of Medan Krio Village has a high population density, which has led to the development of waste management issues. The village has traditionally disposed of waste by burning it and throwing it beside the street, which is why there is a garbage stench. which has a strong odor as a result of careless trash dumping. In light of this issue, Ecobricks may offer a way to lessen plastic waste and turn it into products with a positive economic impact. Method: PAR (Participatory Action Research), which is study that identifies issues and then offers potential solutions. Findings: The Ecobrick technique is being used in Medan Krio Village to make use of plastic waste. A recycling technique known as "ecobricks" uses plastic bottles that have been packed full of non-organic materials until they are extremely hard and dense.
Peran Hukum Internasional dalam Memerangi Perdagangan Manusia: Tinjauan Studi Literatur Deri Wicaksono Surya; Tubagus Krisna Bayu
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v2i2.792

Abstract

Human trafficking is a serious challenge in the modern world and requires serious attention from the international community. This article discusses the role of international law in efforts to combat human trafficking through a review of literature studies. By analyzing various previous studies and related reports, this article investigates how international law has developed to address the problem of human trafficking. Through a literature study, this article identifies various international legal approaches that have been taken to address human trafficking as well as evaluates the effectiveness of measures and the challenges faced by the international community in combating human trafficking. The results of this literature review provide an understanding of the international legal landscape regarding human trafficking, as well as identifying areas where further efforts are needed. This article concludes the importance of interstate cooperation and effective legal implementation in efforts to effectively combat human trafficking throughout the world.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Dokter Dalam Melakukan Praktik Kedokteran Terkait Dengan Dugaan Pelanggaran Disiplin Yang Berdampak Terhadap Malpraktik David Estrada
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v2i2.793

Abstract

Malpractice can be interpreted as an act of negligence, error or a doctor's lack of ability to treat a patient so that it causes a bad outcome for the patient. Several malpractice cases that ended in decisions that did not blame the doctor and sanctions that were considered light were one of the things that made some people think that this law was not at all in favor of malpractice cases. Several doctors questioned how legal certainty would be for them if the Indonesian Medical Discipline Honorary Council (MKDKI) had decided that no disciplinary violations had been committed but the district court said otherwise. So, according to the author, it is necessary to carry out an analysis regarding the severity of the sanctions imposed by the Indonesian Medical Discipline Honorary Council and what the legal protection is for doctors who are suspected of practicing medicine related to disciplinary violations. This research uses the juridical-normative method, namely research conducted by examining the laws and regulations that apply or are applied to a particular legal issue. Indonesian Medical Discipline Honorary Council has the authority to handle violations of doctor's discipline. If there is a doctor's action that is classified as malpractice, Indonesian Medical Discipline Honorary Council can only be guided by a doctor's disciplinary violation. Disciplinary sanctions for doctors by the MKDKI include giving a written warning, recommending revocation of the STR or SIP and the obligation to take part in education or training at a medical/dental educational institution. The Indonesian Medical Discipline Honorary Council decision does not preclude the possibility for the doctor concerned to be examined, processed or sued criminally or civilly, because the Indonesian Medical Discipline Honorary Council decision has nothing to do with the application of law and criminal or civil legal sanctions and is basically a complaint, examination, up to the the Indonesian Medical Discipline Honorary Council decision or a public report. against doctors suspected of committing ethical violations is only limited to the ethics of the medical profession itself, which cannot be confused with the investigation process at the police, the prosecution process at the Prosecutor's Office until the court, or the lawsuit process at court.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Dokter Yang Diduga Melakukan Malpraktik Ditinjau dari Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Yang Berlaku Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 233 K/Pid.Sus/2021 Christian Elizar; Markoni Markoni; I Made Kantikha; Saragih Saragih
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v2i2.794

Abstract

Doctors cannot avoid the possibility of disabled patients even dying, even though in practice they are in accordance with professional standards and standard operational procedures based on patient health needs. This situation should be referred to as a medical risk, but it is often interpreted by parties outside the medical profession as malpractice, so an understanding of legal protection for doctors suspected of malpractice is needed in terms of applicable laws and regulations. By looking at the decision of the Supreme Court Number 233 K / PID. SUS/2021, even though found guilty, the Defendant cannot be charged under the Criminal Code because it has been regulated in Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health (Health Law) and Law Number 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice (Law on Medical Practice), thus affirming the existence of legal protection from laws that specifically regulate the practice of medicine. This study aims to analyze legal liability for doctors who commit malpractice, and analyze legal protection for doctors suspected of malpractice in terms of applicable laws and regulations. The research method is carried out in a normative juridical manner with statutory approach methods, conceptual approaches, and case approaches. As a result of the research, the principle of justice is not accommodated in the claim for accountability under Article 79 letter c of the Medical Practice Law. The Health Act has preventive and repressive means of protection. The defendant did not carry out his practice in accordance with the standards of the medical profession, and the standard of operational procedures and health needs of patients, so automatically medical ethics were violated, causing the defendant to be held accountable for his actions in disciplinary law, civil law, and criminal law. In order to be protected from legal liability, doctors must always carry out their practices in accordance with professional standards, and standard operational procedures based on patient health needs.
Redefinisi Makna Partisipasi Publik Dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 Lalu Hartawan Mandala Putra; Durohim Amnan
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v2i2.797

Abstract

When society thinks that there was a mistake by the state when passing a legal product, then this really happens because society is a condition sine qua non (absolute requirement) in making laws. Just as the recent law formation process does not reflect the meaning of meaningful participation. Laws were formed hastily without heeding the voices of the people. The type of research used is library research using a statutory approach to see whether the case is justified by positive law and justified by the norms that exist in society. Meanwhile, the analysis used is juridical-normative analysis. The aim of this research is to show that there are irregularities in law makers, especially in recent years, who have considered public participation as unimportant. The finding in this work is that the lack of public participation has been a problem for a long time. The meaning of participation so far has only been defined as the participation of "elites" or people who have power. In fact, public participation is a real form of citizen presence in carrying out supervisory functions. Meaningful participation as defined by the Constitutional Court through decision number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 must be used as a guideline for law makers at every stage of law making. Keywords: Public Participation, Law Formation, Counstitutional Court Decesion   Abstrak: Ketika masyarakat menganggap terdapat kekeliruan negara ketika mengesahkan sebuah produk undang-undang maka hal tersebut memang sungguh terjadi karna masyarakat merupakan condition sine qua non (syarat mutlak) dalam pembuatan undang-undang. Seperti halnya proses pembentukan undang-undang yang belakangan terjadi sangat tidak mencerminkan makna partisipasi yang bermakna. Undang-undang dibentuk secara terburu-buru tanpa mengindahkan suara-suara rakyat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu bahan kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) guna melihat apakah kasus tersebut dibenarkan oleh hukum positif dan dibenarkan oleh norma-norma yang hidup dalam masyarakat. Sedangkan analisis yang digunakan yakni analisis yuridis-normatif. Tujuan penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menunjukan adanya kejanggalan pembentuk undang-undang, khususnya beberapa tahun kebelakang yang menganggap partisipasi publik seolah tidak penting. Temuan dalam karya ini ialah Minimnya partisipasi publik sudah menjadi problematika sejak lama. Pemaknaan partisipasi selama ini hanya diartikan sebagai partisipasi “elite” atau orang-orang yang memiliki kekuasaan. Padahal Partisipasi publik merupakan sebuah bentuk nyata kehadiran warga negara dalam menjalankan fungsi pengawasan. Partisipasi secara bermakna yang diartikan Mahkamah Konstitusi melalui putusan nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 harus dijadikan pedoman pembentuk undang-undang dalam setiap tahap pembuatan undang-undang. Kata Kunci: Partisipasi Publik, Pembentukan Undang-Undang, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi.

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