cover
Contact Name
Mohammad Fikri
Contact Email
jaladalah@gmail.com
Phone
+6285190060450
Journal Mail Official
lp2m@stisnq.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Imam Sukarto no 60, Baletbaru, Sukowono, Jember, Jawa Timur, 68194, Indonesia
Location
Kab. jember,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
ISSN : 2962889X     EISSN : 29628903     DOI : 10.59246
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora is published by Islamic Sharia College Nurul Qarnain, Jember, East Java, Indonesia. The journal publishes articles of interest to education practitioners, teachers, education policy makers, and researchers. This journal encompasses research articles, original research report, reviews social studies. The journal is highly receptive to new research patterns and methods. The following articles will be issued for publication: political sciences, social, law, and humanities, etc.
Articles 325 Documents
Analisis Implementasi Daya Paksa (Overmacht) sebagai Penghapusan Pidana: Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Jambi Nomor X Pid.Sus-Anak/2018/PT JMB Rafi Khozinul Asror; Natasya Pradnyaparamitha Mustopa; Siti Puspa Muliasa Andani; Dwi Iman Muthaqin; Intan Indah Megasari
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v4i2.1820

Abstract

Penerapan daya paksa (overmacht) sebagai alasan penghapus pidana masih menjadi perdebatan dalam hukum pidana Indonesia, terutama dalam perkara aborsi yang dilakukan oleh anak korban pemerkosaan. Artikel ini mengkaji pertimbangan hukum dalam Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Jambi Nomor X/Pid.Sus-Anak/2018/PT Jambi yang melepaskan terdakwa dari pertanggungjawaban pidana meskipun unsur delik aborsi secara formil terpenuhi. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui analisis kasus, pembahasan difokuskan pada kronologi peristiwa serta penilaian hakim terhadap tekanan psikologis sebagai bentuk daya paksa psikis (psychische overmacht). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa trauma psikologis berat, rasa takut, dan tekanan mental akibat kekerasan seksual dapat meniadakan unsur kesalahan (schuld) sebagai dasar pertanggungjawaban pidana. Putusan tersebut mencerminkan pergeseran penerapan hukum pidana dari pendekatan normatif-formal menuju pendekatan kontekstual yang berorientasi pada keadilan substantif dan perlindungan korban anak. Artikel ini memberikan kontribusi teoretis dengan menegaskan relevansi daya paksa psikis dalam menilai pertanggungjawaban pidana serta kontribusi praktis melalui penguatan perspektif kemanusiaan dalam pertimbangan hakim tanpa mengesampingkan kepastian hukum.
Penerapan Sanksi Pidana terhadap Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Hak Cipta Karya Seni untuk Kepentingan Komersial Arifin Ilham; Nabil Almahdy Raihan
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v4i2.1844

Abstract

Pemalsuan hak cipta karya seni untuk kepentingan komersial masih menjadi persoalan hukum yang serius karena merugikan hak moral dan hak ekonomi pencipta serta mengganggu keberlangsungan industri kreatif. Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta telah mengatur sanksi pidana sebagai instrumen perlindungan hak eksklusif dan sarana pembentukan efek jera. Analisis hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual menunjukkan bahwa perumusan sanksi pidana dalam Undang-Undang Hak Cipta tergolong tegas dan progresif, khususnya dalam menanggulangi pelanggaran yang bersifat komersial. Namun, pada tataran implementasi, efektivitas sanksi pidana masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, seperti lemahnya penegakan hukum, rendahnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat, kesulitan pembuktian pelanggaran di era digital, serta inkonsistensi putusan pengadilan. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan tujuan pemidanaan belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan keadilan, kepastian hukum, dan kemanfaatan bagi pencipta. Sanksi pidana yang dijatuhkan kerap tidak sebanding dengan keuntungan ekonomi pelaku, sehingga daya cegahnya menjadi terbatas. Oleh karena itu, perlindungan hak cipta memerlukan pendekatan yang lebih komprehensif melalui penguatan penegakan hukum, peningkatan kapasitas aparat, pemanfaatan keahlian dan teknologi dalam pembuktian, edukasi publik, serta integrasi mekanisme pidana dan perdata agar perlindungan hak cipta dapat terwujud secara efektif dan berkelanjutan.
Pertanggungjawaban Produsen atas Keracunan MBG yang Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen Arlando; Ferdy Febrian
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v4i2.1846

Abstract

The Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) represents a state policy designed to fulfill children’s right to adequate nutrition, yet its large-scale implementation poses significant food safety risks, particularly the occurrence of food poisoning incidents. The reliance on catering service providers places students in the position of vulnerable consumers who may be exposed to unsafe food products. This article examines the legal responsibility of producers for food poisoning cases within the MBG framework under Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, employing normative legal research through statutory and conceptual analysis. The findings indicate that catering producers may be held liable under the principle of strict liability as stipulated in Article 19 of the Consumer Protection Law, without requiring consumers to prove fault. Furthermore, civil liability based on unlawful acts under Articles 1365, 1366, and 1367 of the Civil Code provides a legal avenue for victims to seek compensation, either individually or through class action mechanisms. Despite these legal instruments, Presidential Regulation Number 83 of 2024 does not explicitly regulate liability mechanisms or sanctions for food providers, resulting in a regulatory gap that weakens consumer protection. Strengthening legal norms and supervisory mechanisms is therefore essential to ensure legal certainty and effective protection of children’s fundamental rights as beneficiaries of the Free Nutritious Meal Program.
Urgensi Reformulasi Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik terhadap Penyalahgunaan Kecerdasan Buatan Deepfake dalam Perspektif Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Bintang muhammad Akbar; Rena Yulia; Muhamad Romdoni
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v4i2.1849

Abstract

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence, particularly deepfake technology, has generated complex challenges for criminal law enforcement in Indonesia. Deepfake technology enables highly realistic manipulation of audio-visual content, increasing the risk of defamation, fraud, disinformation, identity misuse, and other forms of cybercrime. Although the Indonesian Law on Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law) regulates electronic information and data manipulation, its provisions remain general and have not explicitly addressed the specific characteristics, risks, and legal implications of AI-generated synthetic content. This normative gap has led to legal uncertainty, difficulties in criminal qualification, challenges in digital evidence verification, and ambiguity in determining criminal liability, especially in cases involving deepfake-based hoaxes. Through a normative juridical analysis supported by statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, this article highlights the limitations of the current ITE Law framework in responding to the evolving nature of deepfake misuse. Comparative insights from the European Union’s AI Act and China’s Deep Synthesis Provisions demonstrate more adaptive, risk-based, and preventive regulatory models. The findings underline the urgency of reformulating the ITE Law to explicitly regulate deepfake content, strengthen legal certainty, integrate preventive mechanisms such as transparency and platform responsibility, and align criminal law policy with technological developments. Such reformulation is essential to ensure effective law enforcement, protect fundamental rights, and maintain public trust in the digital ecosystem..
Penerapan Penyelesaian Diversi di Kepolisian Sektor yang Tidak Memiliki Unit Pelayanan Perempuan dan Anak Rakha Arfitama Putra; Rena Yulia; Muhamad Romdoni
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v4i2.1850

Abstract

The implementation of diversion for children in conflict with the law constitutes a fundamental component of the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia, particularly as an effort to prioritize restorative justice and the protection of children’s rights. In practice, however, diversion at the Sector Police level faces structural challenges, especially in police units that do not have a Women and Children Protection Unit. The handling of diversion cases at the Taman Sari Sector Police illustrates this condition, where diversion is conducted without institutional coordination with the Protection Unit at the District Police level and instead involves external companion institutions. Qualitative juridical-normative analysis supported by interviews reveals that although diversion procedures are formally carried out, their implementation tends to emphasize procedural completion rather than substantive recovery for victims. Case settlements that result solely in apologies, without compensation or other restorative measures, demonstrate insufficient fulfillment of victims’ physical and psychological recovery. This practice reflects a structural gap between normative regulations and institutional capacity at the Sector Police level. The findings indicate that the absence of specialized child investigators and clear coordination mechanisms weakens the quality of legal protection for both child offenders and victims. Strengthening institutional arrangements through the establishment of Protection Units at the Sector Police level or the assignment of trained child investigators, along with clearer regulatory guidance on victim compensation in diversion, is essential to ensure proportional recovery and the realization of restorative justice principles.
Analisis Yuridis Normatif atas Kekuatan Hukum Nasabah Pinjaman Online dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen Lavina Celestyn Putri Amarufy; Arrijalu Khaira
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v4i2.1865

Abstract

The rapid development of digital financial technology, particularly peer-to-peer (P2P) online lending services, has significantly expanded public access to financial resources while simultaneously generating complex legal problems for consumers. Issues such as misuse of personal data, excessive interest rates, non-transparent contractual clauses, and intimidative debt collection practices continue to occur, especially within illegal online lending platforms. Regulatory data indicate persistent violations of consumer protection norms and personal data regulations, despite the existence of statutory frameworks governing fintech activities in Indonesia. Online lending relationships create binding legal obligations between creditors and debtors, positioning consumers in a vulnerable situation due to standard-form contracts and information asymmetry. Normative legal analysis demonstrates that the dissemination of personal data without consent constitutes a violation of consumer protection law, personal data protection law, and general principles of civil liability. Existing regulations provide both preventive and repressive legal protection through transparency obligations, supervisory mechanisms, and sanctions; however, enforcement remains fragmented across institutions. Legal certainty and effective consumer protection require stronger coordination among regulatory authorities, clearer limitations on data access, and stricter accountability for online lending providers. Strengthening the implementation of consumer protection principles is essential to ensure fairness, security, and legal balance within digital financial transactions.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Terkait UU NO 21 Tahun 2007 Nabila Restu Putri; Najwa Lathifa
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v4i2.1871

Abstract

Human trafficking constitutes a serious violation of human dignity and fundamental human rights, involving practices of exploitation that cause physical, psychological, and social harm to victims. In the perspective of Islamic law, such acts are categorized as jarimah because they contradict the principle of human honor (karāmah al-insān) as affirmed in Surah Al-Isra’ verse 70. Within the framework of Indonesian positive law, human trafficking is specifically regulated under Law Number 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking, which emphasizes not only the punishment of perpetrators but also the protection and recovery of victims. Using normative legal research through statutory and conceptual approaches, this article analyzes forms of legal protection provided to victims and examines obstacles in their implementation. The analysis shows that the law has regulated various victim rights, including confidentiality of identity, restitution, medical and social rehabilitation, repatriation, and social reintegration. However, implementation remains suboptimal due to limited institutional coordination, inadequate facilities and budgets, low public and law enforcement awareness, and the psychological trauma experienced by victims. Strengthening inter-agency coordination, improving the capacity of law enforcement officials, and adopting a victim-centered approach are necessary to ensure effective and comprehensive legal protection based on both Islamic legal principles and Indonesian positive law.
Tinjauan Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pengguna E-Wallet atas Kehilangan Dana Akibat Kebocoran Data dan Transaksi Tidak Sah dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata Muhammad Daffali Maulindo; Muhammad Agung Antomy
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v4i2.1873

Abstract

The rapid growth of e-wallet usage as a non-cash payment instrument in Indonesia has significantly transformed digital financial transactions, while simultaneously increasing the risk of personal data breaches and unauthorized transactions that result in financial losses for users. Numerous large-scale data breach incidents and the rising number of consumer complaints indicate that digital security systems and legal protection mechanisms for e-wallet users remain inadequate. This situation raises legal concerns regarding the civil liability of e-wallet service providers in ensuring the security of user data and funds. A normative juridical approach is applied by examining statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and relevant literature related to consumer protection and personal data protection through library research. The analysis demonstrates that e-wallet providers may be held civilly liable when negligence in safeguarding systems and personal data leads to consumer losses, as regulated under the Civil Code, Consumer Protection Law, and Personal Data Protection Law. Furthermore, existing legal protection frameworks have not fully accommodated the complexity of digital financial risks, particularly in terms of regulatory enforcement and dispute resolution mechanisms. Strengthening technical regulations, supervisory roles of authorities, and accessible legal remedies is therefore essential. A more comprehensive legal protection model is required to enhance legal certainty and ensure fair protection for e-wallet users within Indonesia’s evolving digital financial ecosystem.
Analisis Hukum terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik di Dunia Maya Berdasarkan UU ITE Arif Budiman; Rayhan Oktaviandra
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v4i2.1874

Abstract

Defamation in cyberspace has become a serious legal issue alongside the rapid development of information technology and social media. The widespread use of digital platforms allows information to be disseminated quickly, but also increases the potential for acts that harm a person’s honor and reputation. In Indonesia, defamation is regulated under the Criminal Code and specifically through the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE Law), which provides distinct legal mechanisms and sanctions for offenses committed via electronic media. A normative legal approach with descriptive-analytical methods is employed by examining statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and relevant legal literature to analyze the regulation and enforcement of defamation offenses in the digital sphere. The analysis shows that Article 27 paragraph (3) of the ITE Law serves as the main legal basis for addressing online defamation, with criminal sanctions regulated separately under Article 45. However, its implementation faces significant challenges, including differing interpretations among law enforcement officers, complexities in digital evidence, and tensions between protecting individual reputation and safeguarding freedom of expression. These obstacles indicate that legal enforcement has not yet functioned optimally. Strengthening the capacity of law enforcement authorities, improving clarity in legal interpretation, and enhancing public legal awareness are essential to ensure balanced, fair, and effective enforcement of defamation law in cyberspace.
Komunikasi Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Polri dalam Penguatan Kepercayaan Publik: Studi Kasus Penanganan Pengaduan Masyarakat Abim Sastrawan
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v4i2.1884

Abstract

Public trust in the Indonesian National Police (Polri) has fluctuated in recent years, particularly following several ethical violations and legal case-handling practices perceived as lacking transparency. This study examines government communication practices based on transparency and accountability in strengthening public trust in Polri, with a focus on the management of public complaints. Using a qualitative descriptive case study approach, the research analyzes secondary data from official Polri reports, public media, and relevant academic literature. The findings identify three key dimensions: transparency of public information through digital channels, communication responsiveness in handling complaints, and public accountability through performance reporting. Although the Dumas Presisi system has improved institutional openness and accountability, the communication practices remain largely semi-symmetrical and insufficiently participatory. Theoretically, this study extends the Two-Way Symmetrical Communication Theory by introducing the dimension of social empathy. Practically, it recommends strengthening Polri’s public communication to become more transparent, human-centered, and participatory in order to enhance institutional trust.