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Mohammad Fikri
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ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Published by LP3M Institut KH Yazid Karimullah
ISSN : 2962889X     EISSN : 29628903     DOI : 10.59246
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora is published by Islamic Sharia College Nurul Qarnain, Jember, East Java, Indonesia. The journal publishes articles of interest to education practitioners, teachers, education policy makers, and researchers. This journal encompasses research articles, original research report, reviews social studies. The journal is highly receptive to new research patterns and methods. The following articles will be issued for publication: political sciences, social, law, and humanities, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 385 Documents
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State Responsibility for Environmental Pollution from a Human Rights Perspective Firman Octhaviana Sulistiyono
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/e135fs38

Abstract

Environmental pollution due to suboptimal waste management is a problem that continues to increase along with increasing population growth, urbanization, and changes in people's consumption patterns. This condition not only has a negative impact on ecology, but also has an impact on health, quality of life, and provides human rights. This study aims to analyze the state's responsibility for environmental pollution due to waste and examine waste management from a human rights perspective. The research method used is normative juridical research with a regulatory approach (statutory approach) and a contextual approach (conceptual approach). The results of the study indicate that the state has constitutional and juridical responsibilities in ensuring effective waste management, as regulated in Law Number 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management and Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. From a human rights perspective, a good and healthy environment is a fundamental right guaranteed in Article 28H paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and various international human rights instruments. Therefore, environmental pollution resulting from poor management can be considered a threat to the rights to health, the right to life, and the right to a decent environment. Sustainable waste management is a crucial instrument for realizing environmental protection and guaranteeing human rights.
Kepemimpinan Penghulu dalam Pelaksanaan Program Pemberdayaan Budidaya Ikan Lele di Kampung Sungai Tengah Kecamatan Sabak Auh Kabupaten Siak Rahayu Rahayu; Khairul Rahman
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/zy3j6876

Abstract

The leadership of the village head plays a strategic role in determining the effectiveness of community empowerment programs in rural development. This study examines the leadership of the Penghulu in implementing the catfish farming empowerment program in Sungai Tengah Village, Sabak Auh District, Siak Regency. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving the village head, the Village Consultative Body (BPKam), the program coordinator, and members of catfish farming groups. Data were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman, while source triangulation ensured data credibility. The findings indicate that the Penghulu demonstrated effective leadership by promoting participatory planning through village deliberations, establishing clear task distribution among farming groups, and facilitating the provision of seeds, feed, and farming facilities. Leadership was further reflected in continuous communication, motivation, and institutional support that encouraged community participation. Despite these achievements, program implementation remained constrained by technical challenges in fish cultivation, limited field supervision, ineffective communication between stakeholders, and security issues related to fish theft. Strengthening supervisory mechanisms, communication, and collaborative management is therefore essential to improve the sustainability and effectiveness of community-based aquaculture empowerment programs.
Harta Bersama dalam Sistem Kewarisan Islam: Perspektif Gender terhadap Hukum Islam Klasik Ferdian Ferdian; Muliadi Muliadi; Firmansyah Firmansyah; Nanta Septia; Illian Hikma
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/25nmm359

Abstract

Women's contribution to household economic development has become increasingly significant; however, classical Islamic inheritance law does not yet accommodate the concept of jointly acquired property fairly. In classical fiqh, inheritance is distributed without considering the productive role of wives during marriage, leading to gender-based inequality in practice. This study aims to examine the position of jointly acquired property within the classical Islamic inheritance system and evaluate to what extent it reflects gender justice. Using a library research method with a normative-theological approach and a gender perspective, this study finds that classical inheritance law positions wives solely as heirs, not as rightful co-owners of marital property. As a result, women's economic rights are often marginalized after the death of their husbands. A normative reinterpretation of fiqh is therefore necessary, utilizing the framework of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, particularly the principles of justice (al-‘adl) and public interest (al-maṣlaḥah), to include joint property as a form of substantive justice. This finding encourages Islamic legal reform to be more responsive to social realities and gender equality.
Marital Rape dalam Perspektif  Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Indonesia: Reinterpretasi Hak Seksual dalam Pernikahan Firmansyah Firmansyah; Muliadi Muliadi; Ferdian Ferdian; Nanta Septia; Illian Hikma
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Article in Press
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/ssstq839

Abstract

Marital rape, or forced sexual intercourse within marriage, is a sensitive issue that remains rarely discussed openly, particularly within the framework of classical Islamic law. Traditional fiqh literature often positions sexual relations as the husband’s absolute right, which the wife is obligated to fulfill, and her refusal is frequently labeled as nusyūz (disobedience), with consequences on her legal entitlements. However, in modern contexts, the maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah (higher objectives of Islamic law) approach emphasizes the protection of life, dignity, and bodily autonomy within marital relations. This study aims to examine the concept of marital rape from the perspectives of both classical and contemporary Islamic law, while also comparing it with the provisions of Indonesia’s positive law, particularly Law No. 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence and Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes. Using a qualitative library research method, the study finds that marital rape contradicts both the ethical foundations of Islamic law and the constitutional principles of national law. Thus, there is an urgent need for reinterpretation of religious texts and stronger law enforcement to ensure justice and protection for women within the institution of marriage.
Eksistensi Pidana Tutupan dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia dalam Kaitannya dengan Asas Equality Before The Law Muhammad Faiz Indriansyah Reza; Yudi Krismen US
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Article in Press
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/244sqv26

Abstract

The reintroduction of pidana tutupan (custody penalty) under Article 74 of Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Indonesian Criminal Code has renewed debates concerning its compatibility with the constitutional principle of equality before the law. This study analyzes the legal basis of pidana tutupan and evaluates whether the preferential treatment afforded to offenders acting on honorable motives (Custodia Honesta) is consistent with Article 27 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. Employing a normative legal approach with statutory analysis and library research, the study critically examines relevant legal norms and constitutional doctrines. The findings suggest that pidana tutupan is not inherently inconsistent with the principle of equality before the law, provided that differential treatment is justified by objective, rational, and universally applicable legal criteria. Nevertheless, the absence of explicit parameters defining “honorable motives” creates significant interpretative ambiguity and increases the risk of arbitrary application. Without clear legal limitations, the provision may evolve into a privileged mechanism benefiting certain groups, particularly political elites, thereby undermining legal certainty and constitutional equality. The study highlights the need for more precise regulatory standards to ensure consistent implementation while safeguarding equal protection under the law.

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