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Mohammad Fikri
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ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Published by LP3M Institut KH Yazid Karimullah
ISSN : 2962889X     EISSN : 29628903     DOI : 10.59246
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora is published by Islamic Sharia College Nurul Qarnain, Jember, East Java, Indonesia. The journal publishes articles of interest to education practitioners, teachers, education policy makers, and researchers. This journal encompasses research articles, original research report, reviews social studies. The journal is highly receptive to new research patterns and methods. The following articles will be issued for publication: political sciences, social, law, and humanities, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 385 Documents
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Urban Poor Menghadapi Marjinalisasi Ruang dalam Akses terhadap Hak atas Kota di Pemukiman Rel Manggarai Vallerian Antaresa; Ahmad Zaidan; Bima Wicaksana; David Jonathan; Aniqotul Ummah; Chomariyana Kartika Hesti
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Article in Press
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/18ddqt53

Abstract

Infrastructure development and the transformation of urban space in Jakarta have driven changes in the function of strategic areas, including the Manggarai railway settlement, resulting in the increasing marginalization of the urban poor. The increase in the area's economic value has not been accompanied by inclusive spatial policies, resulting in low-income communities facing limited access to adequate housing and the right to the city. This study aims to analyze how spatial planning policies and infrastructure development operate as mechanisms for the production of spatial marginalization and limit the urban poor's access to the right to the city in the Manggarai railway settlement. The study used a qualitative approach using interviews with urban poor communities in the Manggarai railway settlement, supported by secondary data from journals, books, and policy documents. The results indicate that spatial marginalization occurs through the increase in the area's economic value, the lack of legal housing, and the weak integration of policies to protect vulnerable communities. These conditions result in limited access to basic services, increased vulnerability to eviction, and minimal citizen participation in decision-making regarding urban space. Spatial marginalization not only results in spatial exclusion but also systematically reinforces economic and political exclusion.
Pemilu.AI sebagai Inovasi Demokrasi Digital: Analisis E-Governance dalam Pemilu Indonesia Farsya Ellysya; Nur Azizah Hikmatulloh; Zafirah Irdina Mulyana; Fatkhuri Fatkhuri; Maisarah Mitra Adrian
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Article in Press
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/kz6rsm32

Abstract

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed digital democracy practices and technology-based governance (e-governance), including the implementation of elections in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the utilization of Pemilu.AI as a digital democracy innovation and its influence on transparency, public participation, and electoral accountability within the perspective of e-governance. This research employed a qualitative approach using a descriptive-analytical method through document analysis of scientific journals, digital publications, online news, and information available on the Pemilu.AI platform. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify patterns and meanings related to the use of AI in digital democracy. The findings indicate that Pemilu.AI contributes to improving access to political information in a faster, more interactive, and accessible manner. The platform also supports public information transparency and expands public participation in the digital democratic sphere. However, the implementation of AI in digital elections still faces several challenges, including low digital literacy, potential algorithmic bias, the spread of disinformation, and the lack of comprehensive regulations governing AI in political spaces. Therefore, stronger regulations and improved digital literacy are necessary to ensure that the use of AI in elections remains transparent, accountable, and democratic.
Kepastian Hukum Investasi Properti oleh Warga Negara Asing melalui PT Penanaman Modal Asing di Indonesia Ligina Tesalonika; Diani Sadiawati; Aurora Jilena Meliala
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/t4qwhp40

Abstract

This study analyzes legal certainty regarding property investment by foreign nationals through Foreign Investment Limited Liability Companies in Indonesia, as well as the ideal legal policy in regulating such investment activities. The issue arises from the increasing foreign investment in the property sector, while the legal framework governing property ownership through Foreign Investment Companies remains unclear and potentially creates legal uncertainty. This research employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Legal materials were collected through library research on legislation, books, journals, and other relevant legal sources. The results show that the use of Foreign Investment Companies in property investment has not yet been supported by harmonized regulations between investment law and agrarian law in Indonesia. The absence of clear limitations regarding land tenure and property ownership through Foreign Investment Companies may lead to multiple interpretations and legal uncertainty for investors, the government, and society. The Rempang Eco-City project also demonstrates the importance of legal certainty in balancing investment interests, state control over land, and the protection of community rights. Therefore, clearer, harmonized, and legally certain regulations are necessary to ensure legal certainty in property investment while maintaining the nationality principle and the social function of land within the Indonesian agrarian law system.
Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dalam Penyampaian SPT: Analisis Kasus Pengemplangan Pajak di PN Semarang Tiara Aurelia Shafira; Sulistari Sulistari; Madina Lintang Tsalatsa; Regina Ratri Azizah Pratiwi
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Article in Press
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/r4k5vv41

Abstract

Taxes are the primary source of state revenue and play an essential role in financing national development. Indonesia’s taxation system adopts a self-assessment system, under which taxpayers are entrusted with calculating, paying, and reporting their tax obligations through the Tax Return (SPT). However, in practice, violations such as late filing, inaccurate reporting, and failure to submit tax returns are still frequently found, potentially causing losses to state revenue. This study aims to analyze the regulations governing tax return submission within Indonesia’s taxation system and the legal implications of incorrect tax return submissions based on the Decision of the Semarang District Court Number 608/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Smg. This study employs a normative legal research method using statutory and case approaches. Legal materials were collected through library research and document analysis and were subsequently analyzed qualitatively. The results indicate that tax return submission is regulated under the General Provisions and Tax Procedures Law, which requires tax returns to be completed correctly, comprehensively, and clearly. Violations involving intentional conduct and causing state financial losses may result in criminal sanctions as an ultimum remedium. The case examined demonstrates that tax return submission is not merely an administrative obligation but also carries legal consequences to maintain taxpayer compliance and state revenue.
Implementasi Smart City di Jakarta: Problematika Keamanan Privasi dalam E-Governance pada Digitalisasi Transaksi JakLingko Chasya Nabila; Naila Azaria Arumi; Nova Jojor; Fatkhuri Fatkhuri; Maisarah Mitra Adrian
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Article in Press
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/vhdzmy26

Abstract

The development of e-government within the smart city framework has encouraged local governments to provide more integrated digital public services, including Jakarta’s transportation system through JakLingko. The integration of cashless payments across TransJakarta, MRT, LRT, and Mikrotrans has improved mobility efficiency and convenience through electronic cards and digital applications. However, alongside these benefits, privacy and security concerns have increasingly emerged in everyday use. Open visibility of balance information during tap-in transactions, dependence on assistance in crowded spaces, and risks such as card swapping reveal vulnerabilities within the system that may influence public perceptions of government digital services. This study applies a descriptive qualitative approach using trust in e-government theory to examine how privacy security issues affect public trust in JakLingko. The findings indicate that digital transformation alone does not automatically generate trust through efficiency or technological integration. Public trust is shaped by whether users feel secure, protected, and free from vulnerability during transactions. The study also shows that continued service use does not always reflect genuine trust, as users may rely on JakLingko due to limited alternatives. Therefore, successful e-government implementation should emphasize not only efficiency and technological advancement but also stronger privacy protection and user security.
Analisis Framing dalam Strategi Komunikasi Politik Kandidat di Media Sosial TikTok dan Media Massa BangkaPos.com pada Pilkada Ulang Kota Pangkalpinang dan Kabupaten Bangka Tahun 2025 Ilhamsa Ilhamsa; Ririn Sintia; Masayu Anatasya; Aldi; Sanda Pratama
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Article in Press
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/hqvrr096

Abstract

The victory of the blank ballot option in the 2024 regional elections in Pangkalpinang City and Bangka Regency marked the beginning of the 2025 re-election. This event requires candidates to rebuild public trust through effective political communication strategies. This study aims to analyze the political communication strategies of the Saparudin-Dessy Ayutrisna and Fery Insani-Syahbudin pairs using Robert N. Entman’s framing analysis perspective on the social media platform TikTok and the mass media outlet BangkaPos.com, as well as to identify their implications for public voting behavior. This study employs a qualitative approach using Robert N. Entman’s framing analysis method, which encompasses defining problems, diagnosing causes, making moral judgments, and providing treatment recommendations. The findings reveal that the Saparudin-Dessy pair constructs political framing through narratives of cultural diversity, local identity, inter-ethnic unity, and community welfare programs. Meanwhile, the Fery Insani-Syahbudin ticket built its narrative through a religious approach, interethnic tolerance, closeness to the community, and the strengthening of the local economy. The research findings also indicate that the political communication strategies developed by both candidate tickets influence voters’ behavior through sociological, psychological, and rational approaches. Social media and mass media serve as arenas for the construction of political messages that candidates use as political communication strategies to build legitimacy and gain public trust in the 2025 re-election contest.
Kerentanan Sistemik dalam Sentralisasi Data Pemerintah: Studi atas Lumpuhnya Layanan Publik pada Insiden Pusat Data Nasional Sementara (PDNS) 2 Tahun 2024 Calista Mutiara Uma; Aisyah Chairani; Nabilah Nameera Ruzdy; Fathkuri Fathkuri; Maisarah Mitra Adrian
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Article in Press
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/akgr9h48

Abstract

The digital transformation of government through the development of the National Data Center (PDN) aims to improve the efficiency of public services and data integration between government agencies. However, centralizing data in a single system also creates new vulnerabilities in the form of high dependence on a single core infrastructure. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design and data collection techniques through desk research. Data sources were obtained from scientific journals, government documents, reports from related institutions, and credible news regarding the PDNS 2 incident in 2024. The results show that the disruption to PDNS 2 had a domino effect on hundreds of public services and government agencies due to the high dependence on a single central system. In addition to cyberattacks, the widespread impact of the disruption was also influenced by weak data backup systems, delays in threat detection, and the interconnectedness of government digital services. This research concludes that data centralization can create manufactured risk in the form of systemic vulnerabilities that have the potential to develop into a public service crisis if not accompanied by adequate risk mitigation. 
Teknik Lobi Asosiasi Pengusaha dalam Perumusan Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja: Pemetaan Aktor dan Dinamika Kepentingan Stakeholder Marsya Zusrieka; Najla Dara Ayunda; Chifra Zeila Pramesyanti; Lia Wulandari
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Article in Press
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/arewjg87

Abstract

The dominance of business groups in the public policy making process has emerged as one of the structural issues in Indonesian democracy during the drafting of Law No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation. This study aims to analyze the lobbying techniques used by business associations, particularly KADIN and APINDO, in the formulation process of the Job Creation Omnibus Law, as well as to map the actors and dynamics of competing interests among stakeholders that influence the substance of the resulting policies. The research employs a descriptive analytical qualitative approach through a document study of primary and secondary sources, including official government decisions, statements by business associations, reports from civil society organizations, and investigative journalism. The analysis is conducted using the Power Interest Grid and Actor Centered Institutionalism (ACI) frameworks. The research findings indicate that business associations employ five primary lobbying techniques: direct participation in the Omnibus Law Task Force, dominant representation on the drafting technical team, the development of a pro investment public narrative, the utilization of political networks through members of the House of Representatives with business backgrounds, and post enactment advocacy. The unequal distribution of power positions the executive branch, the House of Representatives, and business groups as players, while labor unions are relegated to the role of subjects who are structurally marginalized. This lobbying dominance has a substantive impact on the weakening of labor protections, the deregulation of licensing, and the reduction of environmental regulations, reflecting a tendency toward elite capture in the process of national strategic legislation.
Analisis Potensi dan Tantangan Pengembangan Pariwisata Alam Berbasis Ekowisata di Kawasan Air Merah Tangkiling, Kalimantan Tengah Leviano Rafly; Lie Aditya Pratama; Muhammad Aji Fahreji; Fitriana Selvia
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/zt70n312

Abstract

Nature-based ecotourism has emerged as an important strategy for promoting sustainable regional development while preserving environmental resources. This study examines the development potential and challenges of ecotourism in the Air Merah Area, Tangkiling, Central Kalimantan, using the 4A destination development framework (attractions, amenities, accessibility, and ancillary services) and the Triple Bottom Line approach to sustainable tourism. The findings indicate that the area possesses considerable tourism potential, supported by attractive natural landscapes, increasing visitor arrivals, and positive economic contributions to local communities. Despite these advantages, tourism development remains constrained by limited road accessibility, inadequate electricity infrastructure, insufficient tourism facilities, and weak stakeholder collaboration. Analysis based on the Triple Bottom Line reveals that economic and social dimensions have shown positive progress through income generation and community participation, whereas environmental management remains relatively underdeveloped and requires more systematic conservation efforts. The study highlights the importance of integrating infrastructure improvement, institutional coordination, and sustainability-oriented management to strengthen the competitiveness and long-term viability of the destination. Sustainable ecotourism development in the Air Merah Area depends on balancing economic benefits, social inclusion, and environmental preservation within a coherent governance framework.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi JAKI sebagai Sarana Pelaporan Keluhan Warga Jakarta terhadap Efektivitas, Tantangan, dan Implikasi Politik Digital Alita Aura Zahir; Cendana Anabel; Muhammad Emir Adriansyah; Fatkhuri Fatkhuri; Maisarah Mitra Adrian
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Article in Press
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/q8kaww24

Abstract

The development of digital public services has encouraged the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta to develop JAKI as a digital-based platform for public services and citizen complaints in supporting smart city and digital governance initiatives. This study aims to analyze the role of the JAKI application in improving public service effectiveness and to examine the extent to which the platform encourages public participation in digital governance in DKI Jakarta. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach through literature review, policy document analysis, and previous studies related to digital public services and public participation. The findings indicate that JAKI has accelerated the public complaint handling process, improved accessibility to public services, and strengthened the integration of government services through a digital system. However, the form of public participation that emerges remains largely administrative and has not fully encouraged substantive citizen involvement in digital public services. In addition, the implementation of JAKI still faces several challenges, including digital literacy gaps, limited technological access, system transparency issues, and allegations of AI manipulation in responding to public complaints. This study shows that the digitalization of public services is not solely related to technological efficiency, but also to the relationship between government, society, and digital governance practices within smart governance.

Page 37 of 39 | Total Record : 385

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