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Kejahatan & Keadilan: Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 31231934     EISSN : -     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/kriminologi
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The scope includes but it is not limited to 4 (four) Criminology research pillars: 1. Crime and Social Dynamics; 2. Law Enforcement and Corrections; 3. Crime Prevention and Control; and 4. Crime Victim and Justice.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 1, No. 1" : 6 Documents clear
Implementation of Public-Private Partnership Model Towards Ideal Operationalization of Correctional Institution in Indonesia Aisyah, Sani Siti, -
Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The increasing popularity of Public-Private Partnership (PPP) in prison or correctional institution development and management is currently often studied from an economic perspective that prioritizes state budget efficiency and is rarely studied from a social perspective that prioritizes benefits for the community in the context of social control. Realizing that PPP has positive potential in the ideal operationalization of correctional institution amidst limited human resources and budget, this study examines various correctional institution PPP models using the correction theory framework. This study was designed as an exploratory qualitative study using interview, document studies, field observations and FGD. This study successfully identified 5 correctional institution PPP models, namely: 1) "private governance"; 2) "hybrid management"; 3) "limited hybrid management"; 4) "service infrastructure"; and 5) "contracting out certain limited functions". The correctional institution PPP model that has the potential to create safe, humane and productive correctional institution conditions is the model that does not allow private involvement in correctional institution administration and management as well as in the custody aspect of correction services. The determinant factors that must be considered in determining and implementing those correctional institution PPP models are: 1) ideology and constitution; 2) goals or philosophy of correction; 3) needs; and 4) budget. In Indonesia, the “limited hybrid management” model is suitable for the operationalization of industry in medium and minimum security correctional institution to provide inmates with work skills.
Public Compliance towards Indonesian National Police (POLRI) Authority in the Midst of a Strained Public-Police Relationship Hatmawan, Ilham Dwi
Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Public trust in the Indonesian National Police (Polri) has experienced significant fluctuations due to allegations of misconduct, corruption, and excessive use of force. This study examines the relationship between public trust and compliance with Polri authority, particularly in the context of strained police-community relations. Drawing on procedural justice and restorative regulation theories, the research argues that trust directly influences voluntary compliance and that procedural justice alone is insufficient to repair legitimacy deficits. Instead, a dual model combining procedural fairness with restorative reconciliation, including acknowledgment of past harms and community dialogue is proposed as a more effective strategy for rebuilding trust. Using a mixed-methods approach, this study analyses national survey data on public trust in Polri alongside qualitative insights from community-police engagement initiatives. The findings suggest that while instrumental compliance (fear-based adherence) persists in low-trust environments, normative compliance (voluntary cooperation) is stronger where procedural justice and restorative practices are implemented. Additionally, the study explores variations in compliance across different social groups, applying Hirschi’s (1969) Social Bond Theory to explain divergent responses to police authority. The study contributes to policing legitimacy literature by demonstrating the need for context-sensitive reforms in post-authoritarian societies like Indonesia. It recommends integrating procedural justice training, community dialogues, public apologies for past injustices, and transparent accountability mechanisms to foster sustainable compliance. Future research should empirically test the proposed dual model in diverse Indonesian communities to refine its applicability.
Intersectionality in the Maze of Oppression: A Feminist Criminology Analysis of Systematic Vulnerability and Exploitation of Indonesian Women Trafficked to Cambodia Anugrah, Reza; Mutaharina, Lifiana Alanisya
Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study explores the vulnerability of Indonesian women to the crime of human trafficking in Cambodia, analyzing its structural and patriarchal roots. Employing a qualitative methodology through literature review, the paper delineates how socio-economic disparities and limited employment opportunities in Indonesia drive women toward illegal job offers that ultimately result in exploitation. Human trafficking syndicates exploit traditional gender constructs and manipulate identities to entrap victims, even involving women as alleged perpetrators. Criminological and legal analyses reveal a shift toward more complex forms of transnational crime, exacerbated by the use of digital technology. Although the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking (hereinafter referred to as the “Human Trafficking Law”) exists, its implementation is hindered by gender-biased law enforcement and a lack of responsiveness, resulting in the double victimization of survivors. Over 60% of trafficking victims are women, yet many of them face criminalization. The concept of human security becomes an illusion as the state fails to provide adequate protection and empowerment. Comprehensive legal reform, a victim-centered approach, and strengthened cross-border cooperation are urgently required to address this issue.
Is Poverty the Root of All Crime? Rethinking Criminality Amid Institutional Failure in Madagascar Manitra, Ramalina Ranaivo Mikea
Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Madagascar continues to grapple with high levels of poverty and weak institutional capacity, creating conditions conducive to widespread and persistent criminality. This paper aims to examine how structural poverty, institutional failure, and state fragility interact to shape patterns of crime through the lens of criminological theories such as strain theory, social disorganisation, and state-centred criminology. Using a qualitative methodology based on a comprehensive literature review of empirical studies, policy documents, and international reports, the paper explores the socio-economic and institutional dynamics underpinning crime in Madagascar. The findings reveal that poverty-driven crime often arises as a rational response to unmet needs, exacerbated by weak governance, corruption, and fragmented social protections. Moreover, informal criminality in some contexts becomes a semi-legitimate form of survival and social organisation. The study concludes by drawing on successful poverty alleviation, social welfare, and governance models from other countries to propose tailored, integrated strategies for Madagascar aimed at reducing crime through comprehensive socio-economic and institutional reforms.
High-Risk Terrorism Inmate Deradicalization: A Complex and Paradoxical Issue in Nusakambangan Siregar, Rahmat Amin
Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Deradicalizing high-risk terrorism inmates is a multifaceted and paradoxical challenge that has not been comprehensively addressed in criminological studies. This research seeks to fill the gaps in previous studies by focusing on the security challenges, personnel difficulties, and prison culture dynamics within super-maximum security facilities in their efforts to deradicalize terrorism inmates. The findings highlight three critical aspects of this complexity. First, the security measures in super-maximum security facilities emphasize the strict implementation of a one-inmate-per-cell system, which minimizes inmate interactions, adheres to high-security standards, and utilizes advanced technological systems. Second, correctional officers face significant challenges, including verbal confrontations from inmates, the harsh environmental conditions of Nusakambangan Island, the need for strong mental resilience, limited human resources, and constraints in the execution of interagency programs for deradicalization. Third, the prison culture of terrorism inmates in Nusakambangan’s super-maximum security facilities is characterized by radicalism dissemination patterns, inmate categorization, deterrent experiences, recidivism in radical behavior, and the daily habits of inmates within their cells. This study highlights the importance of future research that evaluates and compares deradicalization processes across various correctional facilities in Indonesia, with the goal of developing a more comprehensive understanding of this critical issue.
Inaction as Nonformal Reaction: Rethinking Crime Perception in the Era of Data Breaches Hadi, Irnasya Shafira
Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study analyses the Indonesian public’s response to government data breaches and advocates for an expanded defintion of nonformal reactions to crime in the digital context. It argues that existing criminological frameworks, particularly Mustofa’s (2021) model—which views nonformal reactions as active and confrontational behaviours such as demonstrations or vigilantism—should also acknowledge inaction, apathy, and emotional disengagement as valid public reactions. This paper employs a conceptual-qualitative approach, combining an interdisciplinary literature review, interpretive policy analysis of the Personal Data Protection Law, and triangulation with digital behaviour data to develop its analysis. This paper reframes apathy as a significant criminological indicator of institutional breakdown and democratic erosion, rather than a mere absence of action. By incorporating passive reactions into the notion of nonformal reactions to crime, this research enhances the analytical framework for Indonesian criminology in the context of cybercrime victimisation. Recognising inaction as a form of reaction is crucial for assessing civic trust, ensuring state accountability, and advancing a secure digital culture. The study advocates for an evolution of criminological theory to maintain its relevance in the changing landscape of harm within a hyper-connected society.

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