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Nelis Hernahadini
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Jurnal Biodiversitas dan Bioteknologi
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30891671     DOI : -
Core Subject :
BIODIVERSE: Jurnal Biodiversitas dan Bioteknologi, merupakan salah satu jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Bioteknologi yang memuat artikel penelitian dan revew jurnal dalam bidang Biodiversitas dan Bioteknologi (Biodiversitas, Struktur dan Fungsi Sel; Biokimia Sel, Protein dan Enzim, Genetika Terapan dan Molekuler; Genomik dan Proteomik; Mikrobiologi Terapan; Bioproses; Kultur Jaringan, Sel Punca; Bioinformatika; Virologi; serta Bioteknologi Terapan
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 24 Documents
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Efektivitas Fitoremediasi Limbah Detergen: Kajian Literatur Tiara Zahira; Nurul Fadillah; Yahya Ayasy Al-Muhandis
Jurnal Biodiversitas dan Bioteknologi Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Biodiverse: Jurnal Biodiversitas dan Bioteknologi
Publisher : Jurnal Biodiversitas dan Bioteknologi

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Abstract

The increasing use of detergents increases the risk of environmental pollution. Detergent waste can cause a decrease in water quality so that it is no longer suitable for consumption, use, and disrupts the balance of the aquatic ecosystem which has a negative impact on the lives of aquatic organisms. Therefore, environmentally friendly waste management techniques such as phytoremediation are needed. The purpose of writing this review article is to analyze the potential, mechanisms, determine the factors that influence effectiveness, and examine the advantages and disadvantages of detergent waste phytoremediation. Journal writing is done using the literature review method. From a number of literatures found, literature was selected that contained discussions related to the topic and purpose of writing the journal. From a number of literatures, it is known that plants that have the potential to be agents for phytoremediation of detergent waste are Pistia stratiotes L., Acanthus ilicifolius, Marsilea crenata, Acanthus montanus, Pistia stratiotes, Sagittaria lancifolia, Eichornia crassipes, Actinoscirpus grossus, Thypa Angustifolia L., Echinodorus palaefolius, Monochoria vaginalis, Lemna minor, Azolla microphylla, and Ludwigia adscendens. Phytoremediation mechanisms include phytostabilization, rhizofiltration, phytodegradation, phytoextraction, and phytovolatilization. The effectiveness of phytoremediation is influenced by detergent concentration, number of plants, temperature, pH, and duration of treatment. Phytoremediation methods are environmentally friendly because they do not involve chemicals or processes that can damage the environment, but they require optimization because the capacity of each plant to process waste varies. Large-scale phytoremediation applications require consideration of factors that affect the effectiveness of each plant.
Potensi Bioremediasi Mikroplastik Menggunakan Bakteri di Pengelolaan Air Limbah: The Potential of Microplastic Bioremediation Using Bacteria in Wastewater Treatment Systems Mahesa Dhiyaa Alkhairan; Siti Nurbaeti; Alifah Mustari Mukti Wibawa
Jurnal Biodiversitas dan Bioteknologi Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Biodiverse: Jurnal Biodiversitas dan Bioteknologi
Publisher : Jurnal Biodiversitas dan Bioteknologi

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Abstract

The issue of microplastic pollution is increasing due to the widespread use of plastics in daily life. Microplastics, which are less than 5 millimeters in size, are divided into two types: primary and secondary microplastics. Their presence in wastewater is one of the sources of pollution that can harm aquatic ecosystems and humans. Conventional wastewater treatment has limitations in effectively removing microplastics, thus requiring more efficient and environmentally friendly alternative approaches. One promising solution is bioremediation using bacteria, where certain bacteria can degrade microplastics into simpler compounds. Some types of bacteria effective in microplastic degradation include Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis, and Streptomyces thermoviolaceus. This study aims to explore the potential of bacteria in microplastic remediation in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). Research shows that bacteria can degrade microplastics with varying efficiency, depending on the type of bacteria and microplastics used. Integrating bioremediation with conventional wastewater treatment systems, such as activated sludge reactors, can improve the effectiveness of microplastic removal. However, further research is needed to ensure successful implementation on a larger scale. Considering ecological and economic aspects, microplastic bioremediation could become a long-term solution for reducing plastic pollution. 
Evaluasi Jumlah Monosit, Jumlah Limfosit dan Kadar Anti Streptolysin-O pada Pasien Tonsilitis Anak Hanny Dwi Indah Nurcahyani; Dita Pratiwi Kusuma Wardani; Arif Mulyanto; Kurnia Rhitma Dhanti
Jurnal Biodiversitas dan Bioteknologi Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Biodiverse: Jurnal Biodiversitas dan Bioteknologi
Publisher : Jurnal Biodiversitas dan Bioteknologi

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Abstract

Tonsillitis is the inflammation of the tonsils that can occur in children, caused by the bacteria Streptococcus haemolyticus and Streptococcus pyogenes. Poor oral hygiene, physical exhaustion, and certain types of food are other risk factors for chronic tonsillitis. When bacteria enter the tonsil tissue, monocytes differentiate into macrophages that destroy foreign objects. Activated lymphocytes differentiate into plasma cells that produce ASO antibodies. This study aims to determine the relationship between the number of monocytes and lymphocytes and Anti-Streptolysin-O levels in pediatric tonsillitis patients. This study was an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design conducted in July-August 2025 at Dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga Regional General Hospital by measuring the number of monocytes and lymphocytes using a hematology analyzer and Anti-Streptolysin-O levels using the latex agglutination method. The sample size for this study was 32 pediatric tonsillitis patients using accidental sampling. The relationship between monocyte and lymphocyte counts and ASO levels was analyzed using Spearman's rho correlation test. The results of the Spearman's rho correlation test showed that there was no correlation between the number of monocytes and ASO levels (p=0.637, r=0.087) or between the number of lymphocytes and ASO levels (p=0.412, r=-0.150). There was no correlation between the number of monocytes and lymphocytes and ASO levels in pediatric tonsillitis patients. More research is needed on inflammatory markers such as HsCRP, Procalcitonin (PCT) and Interleukin 6 (IL-6).
Evaluasi Jumlah Leukosit, Jumlah Netrofil, dan Kadar Anti Streptolysin O pada Pasien Tonsilitis Anak Citra Nadia Salsabila; Dita Pratiwi Kusuma Wardani; Arif Mulyanto; Defi Nurul Hayati
Jurnal Biodiversitas dan Bioteknologi Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Biodiverse: Jurnal Biodiversitas dan Bioteknologi
Publisher : Jurnal Biodiversitas dan Bioteknologi

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Abstract

Tonsillitis is a common global disease that most frequently affects children, particularly those aged 5–9 years. The primary cause of tonsillitis is infection of the tonsils by Streptococcus ?-hemolyticus Group A bacteria. Leukocytes play a key role in fighting infections, while neutrophils, as the main cells involved in acute inflammation, destroy bacteria through phagocytosis. This study aimed to determine the correlation between leukocyte and neutrophil counts and Anti-Streptolysin O (ASO) levels in children with tonsillitis. This research employed a cross-sectional design involving 32 pediatric tonsillitis patients, both inpatients and outpatients, at Dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Regional Hospital, Purbalingga. ASO levels were measured using the latex agglutination method, while hematological parameters—total leukocyte and neutrophil counts—were measured using a hematology analyzer based on the flow cytometry method. Data on the correlation between leukocyte and neutrophil counts and ASO levels were analyzed using Spearman’s rho correlation test. The results showed no significant correlation between leukocyte count and ASO level (p = 0.424, r = 0.146), and no correlation between neutrophil count and ASO level (p = 0.653, r = 0.083). There was no significant correlation between leukocyte and neutrophil counts and ASO levels in children with tonsillitis. Further studies are recommended using ASO measurement methods such as ELISA or turbidimetry, as well as additional inflammatory markers including Interleukin-1 (IL-1), Interferon-? (IFN-?), and Tumor Necrosis Factor-? (TNF-?).

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