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Proceeding of Open Society Conference
Published by Universitas Terbuka
ISSN : 30314070     EISSN : 30322227     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33830/osc.v2i1.2473
Core Subject :
The Open Society Conference Proceedings serve as a scholarly platform for the dissemination of research, critical reflections, and innovative practices presented at the annual Open Society Conference, organized by the Faculty of Law, Social, and Political Sciences, Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia. The proceedings aim to foster interdisciplinary dialogue and knowledge exchange on pressing global issues, with a special focus on advancing inclusive and sustainable societies in the digital era. The scope of the publication encompasses, but is not limited to, the following fields: Business Administration Public Administration Taxation Governance Science Archives Law Communication Science Library and Information Science Sociology English Literature The proceedings welcome papers that explore the conference sub-themes, including digital governance, inclusive communication, legal reform for digital societies, multilingual inclusion, digital business transformation, equitable taxation, inclusive knowledge management, political resilience in uncertainty, and evolving social dynamics. By integrating insights from diverse disciplines, this publication aims to contribute to global scholarly discussions and provide practical, policy-relevant solutions for inclusive digital transformation.
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Articles 131 Documents
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Exploring Why Mothers Read: Motivational Goals for Shared Book Reading in Early Childhood
Open Society Conference Vol. 3 (2025): Collaborative Digital Transformation for Social Inclusion: Innovations, Equity, and G
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7866

Abstract

This paper discusses the motivational orientation of mothers during shared book reading (SBR) with their toddler and their relationship with the educational backgrounds. The study is concerned with (1) the prevailing maternal intentions of the participation in SBR, as well as (2) the connection between the maternal intentions and the level of maternal education. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data on 32 mothers about the study aimed at evaluating the reason as to why they are interested in practicing SBR. In order to gather additional meaning and context to the quantitative results, six individuals were chosen to be interviewed on a follow-up basis through semi-structured interviews. The results of the descriptive analysis of the questionnaire revealed that, holistic motives of overall reinforcing emotional connections, enhancing speech formation, and activating cognition were dominant in all levels of education. Nonetheless, higher educated mothers had much lesser chances of expressing the teaching of skills motivation like teaching the alphabet or reading ability. These results show that the beliefs regarding SBR are predominantly holistic, but maternal education has an impact on the extent to which the instructional purposes are emphasized. Such understandings highlight the significance of providing the parents with complex insights into early literacy that will allow them to maximize both the language and emotional and cognitive development of children through effective interactions with literacy.
A Scoping Review of Queer Paradox and Community in Online Spheres between 2015 and 2025
Open Society Conference Vol. 3 (2025): Collaborative Digital Transformation for Social Inclusion: Innovations, Equity, and G
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7867

Abstract

This study presents a systematic scoping review of research on queer paradox and community in online spheres published between 2015 and 2025. The review interrogates how digital platforms simultaneously function as emancipatory spaces that enhance queer visibility and as sites of surveillance, exclusion, and normative reproduction, thereby constituting the “queer paradox.” Guided by PRISMA protocols, 72 peer-reviewed articles were analyzed through thematic synthesis, focusing on the construction of queer identities, intersectional negotiations, and the dynamics of empowerment and oppression across digital environments. Findings reveal a significant growth of queer subculture scholarship, particularly in non-Western contexts, where digital technologies facilitate micro-communities that resist North-Atlantic paradigms of queerness. The review highlights three critical trends: the expansion of queer studies into diverse geographies, the predominance of qualitative methodologies such as thematic and discourse analysis, and the increasing scholarly attention to intersectionality, particularly regarding race, class, and gender modality. Nonetheless, the field remains constrained by methodological fragmentation, limited representation of transgender and nonbinary experiences, and Western dominance in knowledge production. This review underscores the necessity of interdisciplinary, context-sensitive approaches to theorizing digital queer cultures, with particular attention to ethical and political implications. By synthesizing empirical research across global contexts, the study contributes to developing more inclusive theoretical frameworks and provides directions for future scholarship, policy, and digital interventions aimed at fostering equitable queer participation in online spaces.
Lebur Alako Ka’ Tasek: Navigating Resilience of Pasongsongan Fisher Community in Madura
Open Society Conference Vol. 3 (2025): Collaborative Digital Transformation for Social Inclusion: Innovations, Equity, and G
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7871

Abstract

Climate change that has hit the entire Minapolitan area is so worrying, it is not only a threat to the Blue Economy order in Indonesia, but also to the entire fishing community. The people of Pasongsongan Village Madura are one of the coastal communities which quite vulnerable to climate change. Data from the Sumenep Fisheries Office (local government) stated that production achievements in 2023-2024 were somewhat reduced due to bad weather even though this sub-district received appropriate technological aids and also the System Information Kapal which is cutting-edge application form the goverment. This research successfully explores the vulnerability of coastal communities in the midst of climate change and how they collaborate with governments and institutional agencies through various strategies. This study used the Theory of Practice from Pierre Bourdieu in the concept of Habitus and capital with a phenomenological approach. The data collection technique used In-depth interview, observation and focus group discussion with the source triangulation analysis technique. The results of this study revealed several findings, first, institutional agencies that are established in collaboration between fishermen and the Sumenep Regency government both in the context of bonding social capital, Bridging Social Capital, and Linking Social capital are part of participatory decision making in saving the Madura Strait area. Second, the spirit of "Lebur Alako Ka'Tasek" becomes the resilience of fishermen by implementing Resilience as a recovery shown by the ability of fishermen to maintain the balance of tradition and belief in maintaining the principle of "Lebur Alako Ka Tasek" by preserving the traditions of Nyonson, Rokat Tase and Nyabis. Resilience as a stability can be seen from the existence of client patrons in the relationship between traders and ship crew, while resilience as a transformation can be seen from the existence of a search area mapping system in an effort to find more marine products accompanied by the support of the SI-KAPAL application which helps in navigation and mapping.
Urgency of National Digital Accessibility Standards for Inclusive Online Services
Open Society Conference Vol. 3 (2025): Collaborative Digital Transformation for Social Inclusion: Innovations, Equity, and G
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7872

Abstract

This study investigated the absence of a clear and binding national standard on digital accessibility in Indonesia, which has created a significant legal gap and hindered equal access to online services for persons with disabilities. Although existing regulations, such as Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities and Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions, uphold the principle of non-discrimination, they have not provided technical provisions aligned with international standards such as the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG). This research was conducted using a normative juridical approach, supported by statutory analysis and comparative studies with global best practices. The proposed approach emphasized the integration of WCAG-based technical requirements into Indonesian legal frameworks, either through ministerial regulations or the development of a dedicated Indonesian National Standard (SNI). The findings revealed that the absence of such a legal framework leads to inconsistent implementation between government and private digital platforms, causing structural digital exclusion. The study concluded that regulatory reform is urgently needed to ensure inclusive and standardized digital environments. This reform would not only harmonize national practices with global norms but also strengthen Indonesia’s commitment to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), enhance social participation, and expand economic opportunities for persons with disabilities.
Data-Driven Customer Segmentation and Campaign Optimization Using Predictive Analytics in the Retail Sector
Open Society Conference Vol. 3 (2025): Collaborative Digital Transformation for Social Inclusion: Innovations, Equity, and G
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7914

Abstract

The digital era transformed how businesses created value, interacted with customers, and made strategic decisions. Retail companies, in particular, faced increasing pressure to adapt to rapidly evolving consumer preferences, competitive markets, and emerging technologies. This study examined the role of predictive analytics as an enabler of business transformation in the retail sector, using XYZ Retail as a case example. Leveraging sample transactional data from the SAS Viya library, the research applied statistical modeling—logistic regression and decision tree algorithms—combined with Recency, Frequency, and Monetary (RFM) metrics to predict customer responses to a targeted cashback campaign. Model performance was evaluated using misclassification rates, with the decision tree model outperforming logistic regression. Cluster analysis further segmented customers into actionable groups, enabling the development of precise marketing strategies. The findings demonstrated how predictive analytics supported broader digital transformation initiatives by enabling data-driven decision-making, improving customer engagement, and optimizing resource allocation. The study contributed both a methodological approach for predictive modeling in marketing and strategic insights for integrating analytics into long-term business transformation plans.
A Conceptual Framework for Inclusive Smart City Monitoring Using YOLOv10
Open Society Conference Vol. 3 (2025): Collaborative Digital Transformation for Social Inclusion: Innovations, Equity, and G
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7915

Abstract

The shift towards digital economy has made it increasingly clear that the city digital governance needs to be adaptable enough to ensure that the city it serves is as inclusive and sustainable as possible. However, real time object detection powered by deep learning no longer is a straightforward technical problem of model replacement for computational improvements or inference speedups. It needs to become more scalable, contextually more correct, and fairer as the risks of AI-powered city monitoring to marginalize already underserved and underrepresented communities grows with scope of its deployment and range of its applications. To address this shortcoming, this paper attempts to provide a conceptual framework for responsible deployment of state-of-art YOLOv10 object detection models for situational awareness in the smart cities. Linking the strengths of YOLOv10 (multiscale object detection with edge-compatible architectures and improved contextual understanding) and the key principles of digital inclusion, transparency and effective governance, the proposed conceptual framework will help improve both scalability and the contextuality as well as fairness in deployment of AI-based object detection applications towards informed and responsible urban decision-making. A five-layered conceptual model is offered from data collection to ethical considerations and representative applications of inclusive city digital governance such as accessibility mapping, emergency response and smart waste management. Overall, this work attempts to situate the ongoing discussion of responsible AI in object detection on a firmer foundation with ethical design considerations by drawing meaningful parallels to the emerging field of inclusive urban digital communication.
Financial Performance as Seen from The Angle of: Green Accounting, Environmental Performance, and Intellectual Capital in Major Energy Sector Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Open Society Conference Vol. 3 (2025): Collaborative Digital Transformation for Social Inclusion: Innovations, Equity, and G
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7917

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effect of Green Accounting, Environmental Performance, and Intellectual Capital onl Financial Performance in primary energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2023 period. The study employs a quantitative approach with a causal research design. The quantitative method is used to systematically and objectively collect, process, analyze, and present data in order to test hypotheses. Causal research is applied to explain cause-and-effect relationships between GreenAccounting, Environmental Performance, and Intellectual Capital on Financial Performance. The population inl this study consists of 40 primary energy sector companies listed on the IDX. After applying eligibility criteria, 31 companies were selected as the sample. A total of 124 company-year observations were used throughout the research period. The results show lthat: (1) Green Accounting has a significant effect on Financial Performance; (2) Environmental Performance has no significant effect onl Financial Performance; (3)Intellectual Capital has a significant effect onl Financial Performance; and (4) Green Accounting, Environmental Performance, and Intellectual Capital simultaneously have asignificant effect on Financial Performance.
Crypto Visual Culture and Participation in Platform Based Creative Economies
Open Society Conference Vol. 3 (2025): Collaborative Digital Transformation for Social Inclusion: Innovations, Equity, and G
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7934

Abstract

This study examined the role of visual design in Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) as a strategic component of value creation and inclusive participation within the decentralized creative economy. The research addressed the growing need to understand how visuals influence identity, accessibility, and community-driven economic engagement in digital platforms. The study was conducted using a qualitative interpretive approach, employing visual rhetorical analysis and digital ethnography. Ten top NFT collections on the OpenSea marketplace were analyzed based on their visual characteristics, creator inclusion, and community interaction. The visual elements were assessed through rhetorical lenses ethos, pathos, and logos, while participation was observed through social media metrics and community discourse. The findings indicated that accessible and culturally resonant visual designs enhanced user engagement and contributed to broader economic inclusion. Collections with visually open, emotionally engaging, and culturally inclusive features attracted stronger community involvement and sustained market relevance. In contrast, NFTs with elitist or exclusive visual narratives demonstrated more limited participation and accessibility. The study concluded that visual identity plays a central role in shaping the success of NFTs not only as aesthetic artifacts but as instruments of economic democratization. It was recommended that future research explore algorithmic visual production and long-term community dynamics across diverse cultural contexts. This research highlighted the potential of visual design to foster equity, representation, and sustainable value in the evolving digital economy.
A Challenge: Mental Health Protection Policies for Victims of Gender Based Violence
Open Society Conference Vol. 3 (2025): Collaborative Digital Transformation for Social Inclusion: Innovations, Equity, and G
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7936

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the policy challenges in protecting the mental health of victims of gender-based violence in Indonesia, focusing on stigma, service accessibility, budget pressures, and institutional collaboration. The approach used was a review of legal documents, institutional reports, and scientific publications from the past five years (2019–2024). The results show that although Indonesia has a progressive legal framework, such as the Sexual Violence Crime Law, its implementation still faces significant challenges. Social stigma against victims leads to low reporting rates and reluctance to seek psychological help. Additionally, limited mental health service infrastructure at the primary level, especially at community health centers (Health Centers), restricts victims' access to proper care. Budget constraints in the mental health sector, combined with a lack of coordination between government and non-governmental organizations, worsen gaps in comprehensive protection. This study recommends strengthening related regulations, developing integrated psychosocial services, increasing the capacity of mental health professionals, and launching a national campaign to eliminate stigma against victims of violence. With strategic and collaborative efforts, policies that address the mental health needs of victims of gender-based violence can be effectively implemented.
Innovation of Online English Learning Based on Comprehension-Centered: Transforming Learning Strategies for Junior High School Students
Open Society Conference Vol. 3 (2025): Collaborative Digital Transformation for Social Inclusion: Innovations, Equity, and G
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7938

Abstract

This study explores the challenges of online English learning, where students often rely on rote memorization of vocabulary and grammar while struggling with comprehension and confidence. The purpose of this research was to design and implement a comprehension-centered approach to improve students’ understanding of meaning in digital learning contexts. Using a qualitative case study design, the research involved five seventh-grade students who participated in a three-month online private course. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, documentation of student work, and open and closed questionnaires. The analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model, which included data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, with triangulation and member checks to ensure validity. The findings indicate that students demonstrated stronger comprehension skills, such as identifying main ideas, making inferences, and reflecting on texts more meaningfully. They also showed improved confidence and active engagement through contextual discussions, project-based tasks, and reflective practices. This study contributes original insights by integrating a comprehension-centered approach with digital tools, emphasizing its adaptability and potential to transform online learning across disciplines beyond English language education. The research highlights the importance of aligning comprehension-focused strategies with educational technology to create inclusive and meaningful learning experiences in the digital era.

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