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Badrun Taman
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Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu
ISSN : 23555173     EISSN : 26569477     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/mzn.v13i1
Core Subject :
Focus and Scope FOCUS This journal aims to disseminate scholarly works related to research and discussions in the field of Contextualized Islamic Law, contributing to an enhanced understanding of Islamic law. Through the publication of articles and research reports, it seeks to advance knowledge and enrich the discourse on Islamic law. SCOPE Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani welcomes research contributions from scholars, academics, and practitioners. Specifically, the journal invites papers addressing the following general topics: Contextualized Islamic Family Law Contextualized Islamic Criminal Law Contextualized Islamic Economic Law Contextualized Islamic Politics Contextualized Islamic Judicial System Contextualized Legal Aid in Islam Contextualized Islamic Jurisprudence
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 24 Documents
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Search results for , issue "vol 12, no 1 (2025): april" : 24 Documents clear
Strategic Development of Tamang Island Tourism towards a Tourism Village: An Islamic Economic Perspective Based on Al-Ghazali’s Principles Amin Akbar; Marliyah Marliyah; Aqwa Naser Daulay
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v12i1.5801

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify effective strategies for developing Tamang Island into a tourism village, framed within the Islamic economic perspective of Imam al-Ghazali. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method, using field research, observations, interviews, and documentation for data collection. SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) is utilized to assess internal and external factors influencing development. The results indicate that Tamang Island's position, based on the IFAS and EFAS matrices, is in Quadrant II, recommending a WO strategy to address internal weaknesses by leveraging external opportunities. Specific strategies include: (1) improving deteriorated tourist attractions, (2) enhancing coordination between government, managers, and investors to secure development funding, (3) rejuvenating neglected infrastructure, (4) utilizing tourism activities to stimulate local economic growth and create employment, (5) leveraging supportive policies from the Mandailing Regency Government, such as tourism training and promotion, and (6) establishing a cooperative or village-owned enterprise (BUMDes) to manage Tamang Island's tourism operations. From an Islamic economic perspective, the findings align with Imam al-Ghazali’s principles of maslahah (public benefit), adl (justice), and iktisad (moderation). The development strategies prioritize economic sustainability, equitable resource distribution, and community empowerment, while safeguarding environmental integrity and fostering ethical tourism. The study concludes that integrating al-Ghazali's economic principles into tourism development enhances not only economic outcomes but also aligns with broader Islamic values, contributing to sustainable and ethical tourism practices 
Fiqh Jinayah's Approach to Children Trapped in the Octopus of Narcotics Trafficing Andri Winjaya Laksana; Moh. Nurul Huda; Hendro Widodo; Dzaka Imtiyaz Iqbal; Doni Catur Saefudin
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v12i1.4888

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze children in the narcotics distribution chain, as well as analyze the practice of jinayah fiqh in handling children as narcotics dealers. This research uses normative juridical research methods. This research is descriptive in nature, data collection in this research uses library research. The results of this research are that the ideal treatment according to jinayah fiqh is to give children the opportunity to repent. Ta’zīr sanctions can be imposed but the punishment must be proportional to the child's age and level of understanding. The state has a responsibility to prioritize religious rehabilitation as a form of protecting children's rights as well as an effort to break the chain of exploitation of children by narcotics networks. The academic contribution of this study lies in its proposed integrative approach model between fiqh jinayah and the principles of child protection within Indonesia's positive legal framework. This research provides both theoretical and practical foundations for policymakers, law enforcement officials, and Islamic educational institutions in designing more humane and transformative policies for handling children involved in drug-related offenses. The academic contribution of this study lies in offering an integrative model that bridges fiqh jinayah with contemporary child protection principles under Indonesia’s legal system, enriching scholarly discourse on Islamic criminal law and juvenile justice. Practically, this research provides a foundational framework for policymakers, law enforcement, and Islamic educational institutions to formulate more humane, restorative, and spiritually grounded responses to juvenile involvement in drug-related offenses
Implementation of Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2018 by the Bangkalan Regency Government in an Effort to Reduce Flood Intensity in Arosbaya District Reviewed from Islamic Law Siti Maysaroh; Abdul Rokhim; Diyan Isnaeni
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v12i1.7148

Abstract

Flooding is a recurring environmental problem in Arosbaya Sub-district, Bangkalan Regency, which calls for an integrated and context-specific mitigation approach. This qualitative descriptive study examines flood mitigation efforts through the lens of community perceptions, policy implementation, and alignment with Islamic legal values. Data were collected through field observations, interviews, and documentation involving stakeholders such as BPBD Bangkalan, PUPR, and affected residents. Findings show that Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2018 provides a structured disaster mitigation framework, comprising pre-disaster (disaster-resilient villages and early warning systems), emergency response (evacuation, temporary shelters, and public kitchens), and post-disaster (rehabilitation of infrastructure and socio-economic recovery). These efforts are underpinned by Islamic legal principles including Hifz al-Nafs, Al-Ta’awun ‘ala al-Birr wa al-Taqwa, Al-Ihsan, Al-Takaful al-Ijtima’i, Islah, and Al-Tazkiyah al-Nafs, which emphasize the sanctity of life, collective responsibility, mutual aid, and moral development. However, the implementation faces significant obstacles such as limited resources, low public participation, inadequate early warning systems, poor inter-agency coordination, and the neglect of local wisdom. Although the community shows strong commitment, a lack of disaster education and limited access to information hamper active engagement. This study contributes by offering a normative-empirical model that integrates Islamic law with contemporary disaster mitigation frameworks, recommending enhanced public outreach, stronger institutional collaboration, and the incorporation of local knowledge to achieve more sustainable and inclusive flood mitigation strategies
Reversed Burden of Proof in the Procedural Law of Corruption Cases: A Normative Study of Justice and Legal Certainty in Positive and Islamic Law Ahmad Hadi Prayitno; Achmad Arifulloh; Toni Triyanto; Setiawan Widiyoko; Moh Aris Siswanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v12i1.8182

Abstract

This study examines the reversed burden of proof in the procedural law of corruption cases in Indonesia, focusing on its compatibility with the principles of justice and legal certainty from both positive and Islamic legal perspectives. The method used is normative legal research with a comparative approach between national positive law regulations and Islamic legal principles. The findings show that the reverse burden of proof in Indonesia, as regulated in positive law, is an important tool to combat corruption by shifting the burden of proof to the defendant to prove that their wealth is not derived from corruption. However, the procedural application of this mechanism within the criminal justice system still faces several challenges, including inconsistencies in its enforcement and the limited scope of existing statutory provisions, thereby failing to fully ensure legal certainty. The study of Islamic law emphasizes the importance of the principles of justice (‘adl) and legal certainty (yaqin) in law enforcement, highlighting the need to align the reverse burden of proof mechanism with these values to avoid injustice toward the defendant. Therefore, this study recommends integrating Islamic legal principles with the positive law framework and adopting the “beyond a reasonable doubt” principle as a complementary approach to strengthen fair and legally certain corruption eradication efforts. The academic contribution of this research lies in advancing the discourse of fiqh siyasah and Islamic criminal law by situating the reversed burden of proof within a procedural structure grounded in sharia-based justice and legal certainty, while offering normative recommendations for reforming Indonesia’s evidentiary system in criminal procedure to make it more responsive to Islamic values and universal principles of justice
The Integration of Maṣlaḥah into Islamic Economic Law through the policy of Halal and Tayyib Certification in Indonesia Faridatun Nisa; Helmi Fitriansyah; Chaerul Saleh
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v12i1.6968

Abstract

This article examines the integration of the concept of maṣlaḥah (public interest) within Islamic economic law through the implementation of halal and ṭayyib certification policies in Indonesia. The study aims to analyse the strategic role of these certifications in realising the values of maṣlaḥah and their implications for public welfare. Employing a qualitative approach through library research, this study draws upon scholarly literature, Islamic legal texts, national legislation, and relevant certification policies, particularly following the enactment of Law No. 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Assurance in Indonesia. The findings indicate that halal and ṭayyib certifications function not only as instruments of compliance with religious norms, but also as mechanisms for protecting consumer health, ensuring food safety, and promoting environmental sustainability—thus directly supporting the realisation of maṣlaḥah. The main contribution of this research lies in providing a conceptual framework that connects certification mechanisms with the normative principles of Islamic economic law, while offering a basis for strengthening public policy and regulatory systems in Indonesia towards a just, ethical, and sustainable economy grounded in Islamic values
Integrating Al-Kafaf and Al-Kifayah in Malaysian Income Assessment: An Islamic Economic Perspective on Holistic Well-being Abdul Muzil Abd Rahim; Muhammad Nazir Alias; Anwar Fakhri Omar; Muhamad Mu'izz Abdullah; Zuliza Mohd Kusrin; Mohd Al Adib Samuri; Nik Abdul Rahim Nik Abdul Ghani; Sheila Fakhria
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v12i1.7776

Abstract

This study critiques Malaysia’s traditional income-based classifications (B40, M40, T20) for failing to capture multidimensional poverty amid rising living costs and regional disparities. It introduces Islamic economic concepts—al-kafaf (minimum subsistence threshold) and al-kifayah (broader sufficiency standard)—as alternative frameworks for assessing household income within modern B20, M50, and T30 classifications. Using qualitative methodology combining case studies with conceptual-comparative analysis, the research examines the limitations of conventional income metrics. Findings show that traditional classifications effectively show income gaps but inadequately reflect actual living costs and regional economic variations. Al-kafaf establishes a basic survival baseline, while al-kifayah offers a holistic measure incorporating education access, healthcare, and quality of life. This integration improves welfare and zakat targeting while contributing to more equitable policymaking frameworks. The study advances Islamic economic theory by proposing a holistic approach to measuring economic well-being that better aligns with current socioeconomic realities. The primary academic contribution of this study lies in the development of a more contextual and multidimensional Islamic economic framework for evaluating household well-being. Furthermore, the research expands the horizons of Islamic economic theory by offering a normative-practical approach to income assessment while also providing a new conceptual foundation for policymakers to design income classifications that are more adaptive to contemporary socioeconomic realities
Answering the Challenges of Polygamy: Justice and Legal Protection in Islamic and Indonesian Law Yenny Febrianty; Hidayati Fitri; Masna Yunita; Esti Royani; Kevin M. Rivera; Viorizza Suciani Putri
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v12i1.6930

Abstract

There are several facets to the complicated problem of polygamy in Indonesia, including positive law, Islamic law, and societal factors. While Islam does provide a legal framework for polygamy and Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage does regulate it thoroughly, it might be challenging to put the idea of fairness as the primary criterion into practice. The issue that affects the legal protection of women and children stems from polygamy's injustice, which includes both material and non-material components, and from the lack of strong oversight of unregistered marriage practices. In order to better safeguard women and children involved in polygamy, this research will examine the degree to which legal standards are followed and how these standards are put into effect. Combining a socio-legal framework to comprehend its social application with a legal examination of Islamic and national legal norms, this research employs a normative descriptive technique with a qualitative approach. Findings reveal that unregistered weddings and other legal loopholes continue to be a big problem, even though laws have been enacted to restrict careless polygamy. Legal change, including the digitization of marriage registration, stricter polygamy permission processes, and the empowerment of women, are proposed remedies in this research. Another tactic for creating a flexible and responsive legal system is to combine local values with international norms like CEDAW. This study's findings will help shape Indonesia's marriage law policy in a more equitable and welcoming direction.
Fairness in Contract Extension for Fixed-Term Employment: A Maqashid Syariah Perspective within Indonesia's Labor Law Framework Arpangi Arpangi; Andhika Yuli Rimbawan; Ratih Mega Puspa Sari; Sivani Ardi Apritania; Heri Oktavianto
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v12i1.7159

Abstract

Indonesia's Employment Law has often been viewed as a legal product that leans toward a capitalist framework, and thus is seen as failing to provide adequate protection for workers under fixed-term employment agreements (PKWT). From an Islamic perspective, Maqashid  Shariah offers an alternative approach emphasising justice, welfare, and the safety of fundamental human rights in labour relations. These values stand in contrast to the capitalist system, which tends to prioritise efficiency and economic gain. This study aims to analyse the injustices present in the practice of contract extensions for fixed-term workers under Indonesian labour law, and to explore the relevance of Maqashid  Shariah principles as a normative foundation for more just and sustainable labour policies. Employing a normative legal research method, this study examines statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and Islamic legal values. The findings reveal that the absence of a maximum limit on contract extensions under the current labour law creates opportunities to exploit contract workers. These workers may be subjected to repeated contract renewals without being granted permanent status or access to social security benefits. Such uncertainty directly affects family economic stability, and in extreme cases, may drive individuals to seek income through non-halal means. The concept of Maqashid  Shariah stresses that economic sustainability, human dignity, and social justice are core objectives of Islamic Law. The academic contribution of this research lies in its proposal of an ethical-normative framework based on Maqashid  Shariah to critically assess and reform national labour policies, particularly in enhancing the legal protection of contract workers within a more equitable and welfare-oriented legal system
The Evolution of the Ennahda Movement: From Religious Ideology to Political Force in Tunisia's Post-Revolution Era Sundus Serhan Ahmed
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v12i1.7138

Abstract

This article examines the ideological and political transformation of Tunisia’s Ennahda Movement from a clandestine Islamist organization inspired by the Muslim Brotherhood into a central actor in Tunisia’s post-revolutionary democratic landscape. The research addresses how Ennahda redefined its political identity in response to shifting sociopolitical conditions following the 2011 revolution. Employing qualitative methods—including thematic, discourse, and comparative analysis—the study draws on primary data such as party manifestos, speeches by Rached Ghannouchi, and interviews with political actors, as well as secondary scholarly sources. The findings indicate that Ennahda’s transformation was not merely rhetorical but entailed significant changes in discourse, institutional behavior, and strategic orientation, especially in adopting a “Muslim Democratic” identity. However, the study argues that this transformation was primarily driven by political necessity rather than a fundamental ideological shift. The article highlights the internal and external challenges faced by Ennahda in balancing religious legitimacy, democratic engagement, and coalition politics. It contributes to the broader discourse on political Islam by illustrating how Islamist movements adapt to democratic transitions in pluralistic societies.
Bullying Prevention Among Students in Bengkulu City: A Study of Positive Law and Islamic Law Approaches Helda Rahmasari; Herlambang Unib; Randy Pradityo; Ardika Sari; Risna Karinda
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v12i1.5932

Abstract

Bullying is a form of violence against children that has become increasingly prevalent, particularly within the school environment, which is ideally a secure space. Consequently, it is essential to conduct further studies on the efforts to combat bullying among students in Bengkulu City, with the aim of identifying the strategies and measures implemented to prevent or manage instances of bullying across all demographics, as well as understanding the obstacles encountered in addressing bullying in Bengkulu City. To address these issues, the researcher employs an empirical legal research methodology, adopting a sociological approach to law in action, utilising both primary and secondary data. Based on research conducted in schools, as well as with the DP3AP2KB, PUPA, and Polresta Bengkulu, it is evident that initiatives to combat bullying have been established. However, these efforts have not yet been fully realised and are hindered by several factors, one of which stems from parental involvement. The schools participating in this research have made efforts to address bullying, such as conducting socialisation campaigns, forming anti- bullying teams, and other related activities; however, these initiatives have not yet been executed to their full potential. This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge by mapping out the current anti-bullying strategies and identifying the practical and institutional challenges faced in their implementation. The findings are expected to inform policymakers, educators, and legal practitioners in developing more effective and collaborative interventions to prevent bullying in school environments

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