Jurnal Pengkajian Penelitian Syariah dan Ilmu Hukum
INKLUSIF: Jurnal Pengkajian Penelitian Syariah dan Ilmu Hukum is a double-blind peer-reviewed journal that publishes scholarly research in Islamic law and legal science through interdisciplinary, contextual, and contemporary approaches. The journal provides an academic forum for the development of legal thought, legal reform, and practical legal analysis within Indonesian Muslim society and global contexts. The journal bridges classical and contemporary legal studies by welcoming normative, doctrinal, empirical, comparative, and socio-legal research. Its focus encompasses Islamic law, national legal systems, and contemporary legal issues arising from social, political, economic, technological, and environmental developments. The scope of the journal includes, but is not limited to: Islamic Law and Its Contemporary Application Studies on Islamic criminal law, civil law, family law, economic law, Islamic constitutional thought, fatwas, religious courts, legal pluralism, and the application of Islamic law in Indonesia and other Muslim societies. Criminal Law and Criminal Justice Reform Research on criminal policy, law enforcement, corruption, restorative justice, victim protection, sentencing, penal reform, cybercrime, and contemporary challenges in criminal justice. Civil, Economic, and Business Law Studies on contracts, property, commercial transactions, consumer protection, Islamic finance, halal industry, waqf, zakat governance, MSMEs, corporate responsibility, and economic legal development. Constitutional, Administrative, International, and Human Rights Law Research on constitutionalism, governance, public administration, judicial review, state institutions, international legal norms, human rights, and the relationship between national and global legal orders. Medical, Environmental, Customary, and Contemporary Legal Issues Studies on health law, bioethics, patient rights, environmental justice, climate-related legal issues, customary law, indigenous rights, technology and law, artificial intelligence, data protection, legal ethics, and access to justice. Through interdisciplinary and practice-oriented research, INKLUSIF seeks to strengthen Islamic legal scholarship and legal science by promoting justice, inclusivity, legal certainty, public welfare, and sustainable governance.
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166 Documents
<![CDATA[PROBLEMATIKA SOSIAL PASCA PERNIKAHAN SIRRI: Studi Kasus Kecamatan Tamansari Kabupaten Bogor ]]>
<![CDATA[Arif Daman Huri]]>;
<![CDATA[Adang Djumhur Salikin]]>;
<![CDATA[Sugianto Sugianto]]>
<![CDATA[ INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN SYARIAH DAN ILMU HUKUM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon ]]>
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DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v9i1.13459
<![CDATA[Kecamatan Tamansari yang berada dibawah naungan Kabupaten Bogor merupakan kecamatan jumlah yang cukup tinggi melakukan pernikahan sirri. Setidaknya terdapat sekitar 76 pasangan pada tahun 2022. Pasca pernikahan, banyak masyarakat yang mengajukan isbat nikah ke Pengadilan Agama melalui Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Tamansari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyingkap fenomena ini, cara KUA Tamansari mengatasi problematika sosial ini, serta dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh pernikahan sirri di Tamansari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan metode pengamatan warga sekitar, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan analis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Peran Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan Tamansari dalam melaksanakan tugas dan wewenangnya memiliki usaha yang cukup banyak dan bervariasi. Diantaranya adalah, Pertama: Pihak KUA melakukan sosialisasi pentingnya pencatatan pernikahan dan dampak pernikahan sirri yang mungkin dihadapi masyarakat dikemudian hari. Kedua: Kantor Urusan Agama melakukan penyuluhan-penyuluhan pencatatan pernikahan melalui program keluarga bahagia yang langsung dilakukan oleh penyuluh-penyuluh dan Badan Penasehat Perkawinan di Kantor Urusan Agama kepada calon pengantin laki dan perempuan dan wali-wali nikah. Ketiga: Kantor Urusan Agama bekerja sama dengan beberapa pihak terkait seperti Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Cibinong, Kantor Kecamatan Tamansari, dan pegawai pembantu pencatat nikah/amil-amil desa beserta staff yang melakukan penyuluhan setiap bulanannya kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Kantor Desa, Kantor Urusan Agama, dan fasilitas umum yang tersedia di Kecamatan Tamansari. Adapun dampak sosial yang ditimbulkan dari pernikahan ini adalah kesulitan pengurusan administrasi pencatatan sipil pelaku nikah sirri, kesulitan melaksanakan pernikahan kembali di KUA jika pernikahan sirri berujung pada perceraian, pihak isteri rawan tidak mendapatkan haknya, suami lebih leluasa meninggalkan kewajiban dan melakukan poligami liar, Pandangan negatif masyarakat, tidak adanya kejelasan status isteri dan anak, dan dampak positif yang mungkin ditimbulkan seperti mengurangi beban dan tanggung jawab perempuan dan meminimalisir sex bebas dan perzinaan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan masyarakat tamansari dan daerah lainnya serta dapat bahu membahu bersama kua tamansari dalam menyelesaikan fenomena ini terutama dalam peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat agar taat pada peraturan dan undang-undang yang berlaku dengan tertib adminstrasi pernikahan yang merupakan hubungan yang sangat sakral multi dimensi.]]>
<![CDATA[Corruption In The Legal Views Of Baharuddin Lopa And Artidjo Alkostar From The Perspective Of Criminal Law And Islamic Law ]]>
<![CDATA[Medi Animan]]>
<![CDATA[ INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN SYARIAH DAN ILMU HUKUM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon ]]>
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DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v9i2.13756
<![CDATA[Corruption in Indonesia has become a fundamental problem and has even become so deeply rooted that it is difficult to eradicate. This can be seen in Indonesia‟s increasingly widespread criminal acts of corruption. This research aims to discover the law enforcement principles of Baharuddin Lopa and Artidjo Alkostar, as well as the views of Islamic law on corruption. The research method used is qualitative research. The results of this study are as follows: first, Baharuddin Lopa is a prosecutor who consistently fights for the eradication of corruption in Indonesia through a brilliant breakthrough, namely the principle of reverse proof, or the defendant must prove that his property is halal or legal. In upholding justice, Baharuddin Lopa holds the principles of religion, integrity, and spirit. Artidjo Alkostar started his career as a Supreme Court Justice in 2000 and retired on 22 May 2018. Artidjo‟s work as a Supreme Court judge is notable because he dared to differ from the other judges in the case of former President Soeharto and the Bank Bali scandal with the defendant Djoko Soegiarto Tjandra. Second, corruption in Islam is an act that violates Sharia. In the context of broader Islamic teachings, corruption is an act that contradicts the principles of justice (al-Adalah), accountability (al-amanah), and responsibility. Corruption, with all its negative impacts, can cause various distortions to the life of the state and society.]]>
<![CDATA[PROTECTION OF CHILD VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE IN THE FAMILY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW AND POSITIVE LAW (Case Study at the Subang District Attorney‘s Office, West Java Province) ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurman Akhmadi]]>
<![CDATA[ INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN SYARIAH DAN ILMU HUKUM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon ]]>
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DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v9i2.13956
<![CDATA[Cases of violence against children still occur frequently; tragically, in many cases of violence against children, the perpetrators most often come from the familyenvironment or the environment where the child is. The purpose of this study isfirst to explore the occurrence of violence against children in the family, second toexamine more deeply the legal protection of child victims of violence in the familybased on Islamic Family Law and Positive Law at the Subang District Attorney‘sOffice, and third to examine more deeply the development of handling childvictims of violence in the family based on Islamic Family Law and Positive Law atthe Subang District Attorney‘s Office. The research method used by the author isqualitative, where this research is descriptive and tends to use analysis and theory as a guide so that the study focuses on the facts in the field. The type of research used is field research. The research approach used is descriptive. The conclusions obtained are: First, the factors that cause violence against children in the family are two things, namely internal factors, including economic factors; factors that are not biological children, educational factors; external factors, including factors of the child‘s behavior, and social, environmental factors. Second, Islam strictly prohibits acts of violence, especially in educating and caring for children. However, this prohibition does not apply in terms of ubūdiyyah or tarbiyyatuddinniyyah. Child protection, according to positive law, is divided into two, namely, Preventive legal protection and Repressive legal protection. Third, Development in child maintenance, namely parenting, maintaining children, and educating children. The development of handling child abuse in the family at the Subang District Attorney‘s Office is to provide maximum protection to children and their rights, namely providing legal sanctions for the perpetrators of criminal acts so that they do not continue their criminal acts as well as giving a fear effect on others so as not to commit the same criminal acts by paying fines that must be given to victims or restitution.]]>
<![CDATA[PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK DALAM KONSTRUKSI HUKUM POSITIF (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Majalengka Provinsi Jawa Barat) ]]>
<![CDATA[muhamad hangga]]>
<![CDATA[ INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN SYARIAH DAN ILMU HUKUM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon ]]>
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DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v9i1.14038
<![CDATA[Di Indonesia tindak kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak secara umum merupakan masalah yang banyak dialami oleh banyak perempuan dan anak , karena masalah ibarat sebuah piramid yang kecil pada puncaknya tetapi besar pada bagian dasarnya, sebab untuk mendapatkan angka yang pasti sangatlah sulit. Terlebih jika tindak kekerasan tersebut terjadi dalam rumah tangga, karena masalah tersebut masih dianggap tabu dan masih dianggap sebagai masalah keluarga yang diselesaikan secara kekeluargaan. Hal ini menunjukkan masih banyak korban perempuan dan anak mengalami kekerasan dalam rumah tangga menutup mulut dan menyimpan persoalan tersebut rapat-rapat.Adapun tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui lebih dalam regulasi-regulasi baik nasional maupun daerah terkait Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan Perempuan dan anak, untuk mengetahui lebih dalam implentasi / pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap perempuan dan anak di wilayah Kabupaten Majalengka, untuk mengetahui lebih dalam kendala penegakan hukum dalam mengimplementasikan perlindungan perempuan dan anak korban kekerasan di wilayah Kabupaten Majalengka.Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari langkah- langkah berikut, Penulis akan melakukan penelitian dengan mendasarkan pada pendekatan yuridis empiris, yaitu suatu pendekatan yang dilakukan untuk menganalisis tentang sejauhmana suatu peraturan atau perundang- undangan berlaku secara efektif. Pendekatan (empiris) dimaksudkan sebagai usaha mendekati masalah yang diteliti dengan sifat hukum yang nyata atau sesuai dengan kenyataan yang hidup dalam masyarakat.Kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak di kabupaten majalengka mengalami kenaikan dari tahun 2021 sebanyak 20 kasus meningkat di tahun 2022 menjadi 43 kasus, dari data tersebut banyak perkara seksual anak di bawah umur dan banyak dilakukaan oleh orang terdekat. Factor utamanya adalah rendahnya pendidikan dan ekonomi masyarakat, pengaruh internet, serta minimnya pemahaman terhadap sex penegakan hukum terhadap kasus perempuan dan anak sudah berjalan dengan baik atara lembaga penegak hukum yang ada di kabupaten majalengka, masing-masing lembaga sudah melaksanakan tufoksinya msaing-masing seperti DP3AKB Kab. Majalengka, Polres Majalengka, Kejaksan Negeri Majalengka akan tetapi sedikit terkendalan terkait dengan minimnya anggaran dalam penanganan perkaraa tersebut dan keberanian masyarakat untuk melaporkan tindak pidana serta belum terlaksananya kabupaten layak perempuan dan anak di Kabupaten Majalengka.]]>
<![CDATA[KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI ALASAN PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA (Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Sumber No. 6223/pdt.g/2022/PA.Sbr dan Putusan Pengadilan Agama Majalengka No. 3505/pdt.g/2022/PA.Mjl) ]]>
<![CDATA[Ari Mabruri]]>
<![CDATA[ INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN SYARIAH DAN ILMU HUKUM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon ]]>
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DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v9i1.14061
<![CDATA[Perkawinan adalah langkah awal bagi laki-laki dan wanita untuk membentuk keluarga yang bahagia dan kekal. Namun dalam kenyataannya, tidak semua perkawinan dapat mewujudkan tujuan dari perkawinan itu sendiri, bahkan seringkali perkawinan harus putus di tengah jalan, dan salah satu penyebabnya adalah kekejaman/kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh salah satu pihak (suami/istri), yang dikenal dengan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Peradilan Agama sebagai sebuah instrumen pencari keadilan, diharapkan dapat menyelesaikan sengketa keluarga yang dapat mencegah timbulnya perpecahan lebih jauh dalam keluarga, terutama dalam perkara perceraian dengan alasan kekerasan di dalam rumah tangga.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu, pertama untuk mengetahui konsep kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan  Perceraian menurut Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Kedua untuk mengetahui pembuktian dalam perkara perceraian dengan alasan adanya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di Pengadilan Agama. Ketiga untuk menganalisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Sumber No. 6223/pdt.g/2022/PA.Sbr dan Putusan Pengadilan Agama Majalengka No. 3505/pdt.g/2022/PA.Mjl menurut  Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan Yuridis Normatif yaitu dengan cara meneliti bahan-bahan pustaka atau data sekunder berkaitan dengan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga sebagai alasan terjadinya perceraian menurut UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 dan KHI. Spesifikasi penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analisis. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, yaitu data yang diperoleh dari bahan-bahan pustaka yang dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan dan studi dokumenter, yang kemudian dianalisa secara kualitatif.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: pertama Konsep kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang dapat menjadi alasan terjadinya perceraian di dalam Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam, yakni terdiri dari: a) Kekerasan psikis, b) Kekerasan fisik, c) Penelantaran ekonomi, Kedua Proses pembuktian dalam perkara perceraian dengan alasan adanya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di Pengadilan Agama, yaitu : a) Dengan alasan salah satu pihak melakukan perbuatan zina, b) Dengan alasan syiqaq, c) Dengan alasan selain tersebut di zina dan syiqaq. Ketiga Kebanyakan kasus-kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang ditangani oleh Pengadilan Agama “tersembunyi†dalam perkara-perkara cerai gugat Alasan istri meminta cerai pada umumnya adalah penelantaran ekonomi oleh sang suami, suatu tindakan yang menurut Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga merupakan salah satu bentuk kekerasan dalam rumah tangga.]]>
<![CDATA[LEGITIMASI PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Rukhama]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad Rofii]]>
<![CDATA[ INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN SYARIAH DAN ILMU HUKUM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon ]]>
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DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v9i1.14100
<![CDATA[Perkawinan ialah sah menurut hukum agama dan kepercayaan sebagaimana yang telah diatur dalam UU No.1 Tahun 1974. Akan tetapi, melihat pada karektiristik masyarakat Indonesia yang plural dengan berbagai agama, mengakibatkan dapat terjadinya perkawinan beda agama. Pemberlakuan UU No. 23 Tahun 2006 menjadi sarana bagi para pelaku perkawinan beda agama agar perkawinan dapat dilangsungkan tanpa berdasarkan pada hukum agama. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengenai pandangan hukum islam dan hukum posistif mengenai perkawinan beda agama di Indonesia serta pertimbangan hakim terkait legitimasi perkawinan beda agama di  Indonesia. Penelitian ini  menggunakan pendekatan secara empiris dan normatif. Pada teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melaui wawancara serta studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pandangan hukum islam melarang perkawinan beda agama. Berdasarkan hukum positif, pengaturan perkawinan beda agama hanya sebatas pada pencatatan perkawinan yang bersifat administratif. Akan tetapi pada prakteknya, hakim dapat menafsirkan lain terhadap bunyi suatu pasal. Sehingga terhadap kasus yang sama, pertimbangan hukum hakim dapat berbeda antara hakim yang satu dengan hakim yang lain.]]>
<![CDATA[OPTIMALISASI PENDAMPINGAN PROSES SERTIFIKASI HALAL UMK DI CIREBON ]]>
<![CDATA[mahrun nisa ali]]>
<![CDATA[ INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN SYARIAH DAN ILMU HUKUM) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon ]]>
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DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v8i1.14195
<![CDATA[Halal certification will be mandatory for all products in Indonesia including MSEs products. That is why the acceleration of halal certification must be carried out by BPJPH, one of which is by forming a companion team for the halal product process for MSEs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the optimization of MSEs coaching in submitting halal certificates in Cirebon. The research method used is through a qualitative approach with interactive model analysis method, using primary and secondary data sourced from observation, interviews and literature review. The results of this study indicate that LP3H IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon has assisted MSEs a lot in applying for halal certification, but there are still some obstacles in it. With this effort, it is hoped that it will be able to resolve the obstacles encountered so that the assistance of MSEs in applying for halal certificates in Cirebon becomes more optimal.]]>
<![CDATA[DAMPAK PERNIKAHAN DINI TERHADAP KEHARMONISAN KELUARGA ]]>
<![CDATA[ibnu fauzan]]>;
<![CDATA[ibnu fauzan]]>
<![CDATA[ INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN SYARIAH DAN ILMU HUKUM) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon ]]>
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DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v8i1.14293
<![CDATA[This early marriage seems to be a "fad" that repeats. In the past, young marriage was considered commonplace. Years change, more and more are against marriage at an early age. This phenomenon is back again, if in the past parents wanted their children to marry young for various reasons, now many teenagers themselves dream of marrying young. They are not village teenagers, but teenagers in big cities. In addition, some teenagers view that marrying young is an option so that they avoid committing sinful acts, such as having sex before marriage. Marriage at a young age is only a piece of the social reality that society is currently facing. Among adolescents, marriage at a young age is seen as a way out to avoid free sex. There are also those who do it out of necessity and because they become pregnant out of wedlock. This opinion may be true, but marriage is certainly not just uniting oneself in a marriage as an answer to the problems of life that are being faced. Marriage is a provision of life that must be prepared carefully.This type of research is library research (library research), in the sense that all data sources come from written materials in the form of books, documents, magazines and texts that are related to the topic of discussion through a review of various literature related to research which includes primary, secondary data. , dantertier. The data collected, read.The results of this study are marriages at a young age that are carried out by someone who essentially lacks preparation or maturity both biology, psychologically and socio-economically. Young marriages have a real impact on the level of family welfare. This can be seen from the side of family harmony and peace, the harmony and harmony of young couples and the fulfillment of their material and spiritual needs is still not good. Keywords: Maqashid Syari'ah and Marriage Law.]]>
<![CDATA[PERAN NEGARA TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM NARAPIDANA AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Rabith Madah Khulaili Harsya]]>;
<![CDATA[Anis Kurahmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Fatakh]]>
<![CDATA[ INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN SYARIAH DAN ILMU HUKUM) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon ]]>
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DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v8i1.14294
<![CDATA[Covid-19 has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). Apart from causing a health emergency, the presence of this virus also has implications for several sectors such as finance which stem from an unstable economy. Based on this, the role of the state is needed to guarantee its prevention and handling. Indonesia as a constitutional state must guarantee certainty and protection by temporarily suspending coaching as a form of protection for convicts. Philosophically, the issuance of a circular letter from the director general of correctional institutions has considered the situation where cases of the spread of the Covid-19 outbreak are increasing day by day, so that the director general of correctional institutions acts as responsible for the situation in correctional institutions and continues to coordinate with the minister of law and human rights. (as the oversight of the penitentiary).This type of research is library research (library research), in the sense that all data sources come from written materials in the form of books, documents, magazines and texts that are related to the topic of discussion through a review of various literature related to research which includes primary, secondary data. , dantertier. The data collected, read.The results of this study, namely the results of this study are to explain and explain the role and efforts of the state in handling the pandemic as a form of manifestation of the purpose of the presence of the state, namely to protect the entire Indonesian nation. Keywords: The Role of the State, Legal Protection, and Guidance.]]>
<![CDATA[PERAN NEGARA TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM NARAPIDANA AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Rabith Madah Khulaili Harsya]]>;
<![CDATA[Anis Kurahmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Fatakh]]>
<![CDATA[ INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN SYARIAH DAN ILMU HUKUM) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon ]]>
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DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v8i1.14294
<![CDATA[Covid-19 has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). Apart from causing a health emergency, the presence of this virus also has implications for several sectors such as finance which stem from an unstable economy. Based on this, the role of the state is needed to guarantee its prevention and handling. Indonesia as a constitutional state must guarantee certainty and protection by temporarily suspending coaching as a form of protection for convicts. Philosophically, the issuance of a circular letter from the director general of correctional institutions has considered the situation where cases of the spread of the Covid-19 outbreak are increasing day by day, so that the director general of correctional institutions acts as responsible for the situation in correctional institutions and continues to coordinate with the minister of law and human rights. (as the oversight of the penitentiary).This type of research is library research (library research), in the sense that all data sources come from written materials in the form of books, documents, magazines and texts that are related to the topic of discussion through a review of various literature related to research which includes primary, secondary data. , dantertier. The data collected, read.The results of this study, namely the results of this study are to explain and explain the role and efforts of the state in handling the pandemic as a form of manifestation of the purpose of the presence of the state, namely to protect the entire Indonesian nation. Keywords: The Role of the State, Legal Protection, and Guidance.]]>
