Jurnal Pengkajian Penelitian Syariah dan Ilmu Hukum
INKLUSIF: Jurnal Pengkajian Penelitian Syariah dan Ilmu Hukum is a double-blind peer-reviewed journal that publishes scholarly research in Islamic law and legal science through interdisciplinary, contextual, and contemporary approaches. The journal provides an academic forum for the development of legal thought, legal reform, and practical legal analysis within Indonesian Muslim society and global contexts. The journal bridges classical and contemporary legal studies by welcoming normative, doctrinal, empirical, comparative, and socio-legal research. Its focus encompasses Islamic law, national legal systems, and contemporary legal issues arising from social, political, economic, technological, and environmental developments. The scope of the journal includes, but is not limited to: Islamic Law and Its Contemporary Application Studies on Islamic criminal law, civil law, family law, economic law, Islamic constitutional thought, fatwas, religious courts, legal pluralism, and the application of Islamic law in Indonesia and other Muslim societies. Criminal Law and Criminal Justice Reform Research on criminal policy, law enforcement, corruption, restorative justice, victim protection, sentencing, penal reform, cybercrime, and contemporary challenges in criminal justice. Civil, Economic, and Business Law Studies on contracts, property, commercial transactions, consumer protection, Islamic finance, halal industry, waqf, zakat governance, MSMEs, corporate responsibility, and economic legal development. Constitutional, Administrative, International, and Human Rights Law Research on constitutionalism, governance, public administration, judicial review, state institutions, international legal norms, human rights, and the relationship between national and global legal orders. Medical, Environmental, Customary, and Contemporary Legal Issues Studies on health law, bioethics, patient rights, environmental justice, climate-related legal issues, customary law, indigenous rights, technology and law, artificial intelligence, data protection, legal ethics, and access to justice. Through interdisciplinary and practice-oriented research, INKLUSIF seeks to strengthen Islamic legal scholarship and legal science by promoting justice, inclusivity, legal certainty, public welfare, and sustainable governance.
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166 Documents
<![CDATA[PENERAPAN PRINSIP PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH PADA KSPPS BMT NUSA UMMAT SEJAHTERA KC. CIREBON TINJAUAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM ]]>
<![CDATA[Hafni Khairunnisa]]>;
<![CDATA[fadli abdullah]]>
<![CDATA[ INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN SYARIAH DAN ILMU HUKUM) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): DESEMBER 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon ]]>
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DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v7i2.11122
<![CDATA[Murabahah is one of the fund distribution products that is quite popular with BMT customers because of its profitable characteristics. However, even though the implementation is easy and much-loved by the public, Murabaha financing also has many problems. Many factors include ordinary people who still do not understand about murabahah financing, because there are still many people who think that murabahah financing is the same as conventional financing. In fact, according to the DSN-MUI fatwa, this is not the case. For this reason, the author aims to conduct an analysis of the application of the principle of Murabaha financing. This research was conducted at KSPPS BMT Nusa Ummat Sejahtera KC. Cirebon, whose address is at Jalan Raya Tengah Tani No. 17 Dawuan Village, Tengah Tani Subdistrict, Cirebon Regency. The focus of the research is on an analysis of the condition of the BMT in the village, both institutional conditions, services, and practices in the field. The subjects of this research are the managers of BMT Nusa Ummat Sejahtera. The research methods used descriptive qualitative. The result of the research is murabahah funding as a one of product  which BMT NU Sejahtera practically have doing by islamic principle.  ]]>
<![CDATA[INTIMATE RELATIONSHIP DALAM KELUARGA ISLAM (Studi Upaya Membangun Keharmonisan Keluarga Pekerja Industri Batik pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Desa Trusmi Kecamatan Plered Kabupaten Cirebon) ]]>
<![CDATA[Novi Fitriani]]>
<![CDATA[ INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN SYARIAH DAN ILMU HUKUM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon ]]>
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DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v8i2.11304
<![CDATA[Hadirnya masa pandemi Covid-19 yang membuat keresahan dalam keluarga ini berkebalikan dengan tujuan setiap keluarga yaitu menciptakan kehidupan yang harmonis. Hal ini dirasakan oleh keluarga pekerja industri batik di Desa Trusmi yang semenjak pemerintah mengeluarkan aturan psyhical distancing membuat keadaan perekonomian menurun drastis atau bahkan rutinitas perekonomian terhenti sehingga mengalami kesulitan dalam melaksanakan fungsi-fungsi keluarga dan berpotensi terjadinya disharmoni dalam keluarga. Tulisan ini membahas tentang bagaimana pemahaman keluarga pekerja industri batik terhadap konsep intimate relationship, bagaimana hambatan yang dihadapi keluarga di masa pandemi Covid-19 serta bagaimana upaya membangun intimate relationship di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah, pertama: pemahaman keluarga pekerja industri batik terkait konsep intimate relationship yakni tidak semua keluarga memiliki pemahaman yang jelas tentang konsep intimate relationship, kebanyakan informan mengaitkannya dengan keharmonisan keluarga. Kedua, terdapat 5 jenis hambatan dalam keluarga pekerja industri batik di masa pandemi Covid-19 yaitu ketidakstabilan kondisi finansial keluarga, pengendalian emosi yang kurang baik, pembagian peran yang tidak seimbang, komunikasi dan kejenuhan. Ketiga, terdapat 5 upaya yang dilakukan oleh keluarga pekerja industri batik untuk mencapai intimate relationship dalam keluarga di masa pandemi Covid-19 yaitu memperbaiki cara berkomunikasi, berkegiatan bersama, memberi dukungan emosional, peran yang seimbang serta meningkatkan ibadah.Kata Kunci: Keintiman, Keluarga, Harmonis]]>
<![CDATA[Legal Protection For Juvenile Offenders In The Criminal Justice Process (Comparative Study Of Islamic Law And Positive Law In Indonesia) ]]>
<![CDATA[Dudi Ruchendi]]>
<![CDATA[ INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN SYARIAH DAN ILMU HUKUM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon ]]>
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DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v9i2.11325
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the rights of children who commit criminaloffenses in the judicial and investigative processes in legal protection. Themethod used is the normative juridical and sociological juridical approach. Theresults of this study are as follows: first, the investigation process at the Polres iscarried out by child investigators who are accompanied by parents/guardians,legal counsel, and Bapas. At the Polsek level, the investigation is carried out byinvestigators who usually conduct investigations on adults due to the need formore human resources. Legal counsel must accompany children who are stillsuspects. There is no intimidation during the investigation process; everythingis done according to the investigation procedure for children. Second, children’srights during the trial period are fulfilled and protected by judges and publicprosecutors by the Law on Juvenile Justice System. The rights contained inArticle 3 of Law No. 11/2012 have fully met the principles of legal protectionconsisting of 4 (four) principles: The child cannot fight alone, the best interestsof the child, the life cycle approach, and cross-sectoral.Keywords: Protection, law, juvenile offenses]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Model Akad Pengumpulan Dana Tabarru’ Berbasis Ta’awun Dalam Implementasi TakÄful Al-Bahjah Sehat Cirebon ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhamad Saechu]]>
<![CDATA[ INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN SYARIAH DAN ILMU HUKUM) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): DESEMBER 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon ]]>
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DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v7i2.11546
<![CDATA[Yayasan Al-Bahjah mendirikan lembaga Al-Bahjah Sehat untuk menjawab problematika perusahaan asuransi syariah. Pertanyaan penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana konsep akad tabarru’ berbasis ta’Äwun di lembaga Al-Bahjah Sehat Cirebon, bagaimana model pengumpulan dananya dan bagaimana implementasinya? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, men-deskripsikan dan menganalisa konsep akad tabarru’ berbasisi ta’awun, model pengumpulan dana dan impelementasinya di dalam lembaga Al-Bahjah Sehat Cirebon. Metode penelitian yang diguanakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian field research dan pendekatan yang diguanakan adalah pendekatan case study. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah (1) Al-Bahjah sehat menggunakan konsep tabarru’ berbasis ta’awun yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah; (2) Model pengumpulan dananya juga sesuai dengan prinsip syariah; (3) Implementasi konsep tabarru’ berbasis ta’awun pada peserta golongan karyawan dan masyarakat sesuai dengan prinsip syariah, adapun peserta golongan santri yang dibayarkan oleh wali santri memerlukan perbaikan dalam akad dan metode pembayarannya.]]>
<![CDATA[RELASI KUASA DALAM PERKAWINAN ANAK (Studi di Kecamatan Greged Kabupaten Cirebon) ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitriana Fitriana]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Fatimah]]>
<![CDATA[ INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN SYARIAH DAN ILMU HUKUM) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon ]]>
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DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v8i1.12400
<![CDATA[ABSTRACTFITRIANA. 19086040003. "RELATIONS OF POWER IN CHILD MARRIAGE (Case Study in Greged District, Cirebon Regency)", 2022.Child marriage is still one of the phenomena that worries the world and often makes teenagers make it their main goal in life. Not least the cause of child marriage is the existence of power relations. Based on absolute numbers, the highest number of child marriages was found on the island of Java, which then made the authors study Cirebon Regency. This is reinforced by reports recorded at the Sumber Religious Court, that as many as 1,640 marriage dispensation applications were registered from 2018 to June 2022, and Greged District is one of the Districts with the highest marriage rate in Cirebon Regency. This paper discusses the contextual conditions of the prevalence of child marriage in Greged District, what factors have caused the rise of child marriage, and what are the impacts on women there. The theory that the writer uses as a knife for this analysis is Michel Foucault's Power Relations theory. The essence of Foucault's thought is power and knowledge. The method used is a qualitative research method with a legal sociology approach. The results of this study are first, the highest child marriage rate is occupied by Lebak Mekar Village and the lowest is occupied by Greged Village. This sub-district is dominated by farm laborers as well as traders, 100% Muslim and safe political conditions. Second, low educational strata, limited finances, existence of power relations, traditional assumptions, juvenile delinquency problems, and religious understanding are the factors causing the rise of child marriage. Third, the impact on women is health risk, cut off from education, increasing poverty for women, and the potential to experience domestic violence.Keywords: Child Marriage, Power Relations, Greged    ]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI KOTA CIREBON ]]>
<![CDATA[Ani Sofia Diyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Karlina Karlina]]>
<![CDATA[ INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN SYARIAH DAN ILMU HUKUM) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): DESEMBER 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon ]]>
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DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v7i2.12535
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze and understand the factors that influence the level of income in Cirebon. The variables used are Y variables, namely income, and X variables, capital, length of business, and working hours. This variable was tested using normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests. Then test the data using a t-test and adjusting the coefficient of determination test. The tests carried out present the results that the first hypothesis, namely capital affects income received, where the more capital obtained, the more income received because it is easier to find places and materials or tools to make sales if you have sufficient or excess capital to make sales. Then the variable length of business affects the level of income that will be owned, the reason is that the length of the business will make the workers more agile and more skilled in running the business they have. While on the working hours variable, it is determined that there is no effect on the following variables because the working hours variable is not under the informal sector actors, the existing hours are flexible and sometimes do not match the existing reality. The limitation of this study is that the number of competitors is not included in the opinion of Husaini & Fadhlani (2017) that competitors are more influential than working hours.]]>
<![CDATA[OPTIMALISASI LABA MELALUI PEMULIHAN PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH DAN HAPUS BUKU DI BANK BJB SYARIAH KCP SUMEDANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Asen Ahman]]>;
<![CDATA[Kosim Rusdi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayus Ahmad Yusuf]]>
<![CDATA[ INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN SYARIAH DAN ILMU HUKUM) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): DESEMBER 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon ]]>
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DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v7i2.12537
<![CDATA[Profit is often used as a measure to assess company performance. The elements that form part of profit are income and costs. Profits in Islamic banks can be obtained through expansion of fund distribution (financing), fee-based income and rescue of non-performing financing as well as recovery of write-off financing. The most significant profit optimization outside the main business of Islamic banks is obtained through the recovery of non-performing financing and write-offs.The concept of Miles and Huberman can be applied in determining steps to save or resolve non-performing financing and recover write-offs to acquire loss reserves into profit. Through data reduction and then presenting research data, conclusions can be drawn from the results of research analysis in the form of a chart or cycle of problem solving steps.Based on the financial data for 2019, 2020 and 2021 analyzed, it can be revealed steps and procedures for rescuing and resolving non-performing financing and recovering write-offs at Bank bjb Syariah KCP Sumedang. The results of the analysis are proven to be able to increase profits significantly, so that the profits obtained by the bank become more optimal.The implementation of an early warning system is also needed in the context of handling the financing portfolio through strengthening the financing decision committee and improving the quality of contracts as well as controlling and monitoring the quality of ongoing financing.]]>
<![CDATA[IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP SYARIAH DALAM PERJANJIAN PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PERSPEKTIF PRINSIP BERKONTRAK KUHPerdata SEBAGAI HUKUM POSITIF ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdul Fatakh]]>;
<![CDATA[Rabith Madah khulaili Harsya]]>
<![CDATA[ INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN SYARIAH DAN ILMU HUKUM) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): DESEMBER 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon ]]>
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DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v7i2.12550
<![CDATA[bertumbuhnya perbankkan syariah di Indonesia perkembangannya sangat pesat sekali, di tandai tumbuhnya lembaga keuangan perbankan Syariah dari BUMN dan BUMS, salah satu dari produk perbankan syariah tersebut yang sangat dikenal yaitu pembiayaan mudharabah, kemudian yang membedakan secara prinsip antara perbankan syariah dengan perbankan konvensional yaitu pada akad berkontrak atau perjanjian, dalam konsep dan teori akad berkontrak pembiayaan mudharabah di bank syariah tersebut di atas, menggunakan prinsip dan asas akad Syariah atau hukum Islam, sedangkan perjanjian bank konvensional lebih mengedepankan prinsip-prinsip perjanjian KUHPerdata. Kemudian banyak yang memperdebatkan dan pro kontra tentang Implementasi prinsip-prinsip perjanjian pembiayaan mudharabah perbankan syariah di Indonesia Prespektif prinsip atau akad berkontrak kitab Undang-undang hukum perdata (KUHPerdata) Bagaimana implementasi prinnsip perjanjian Pembiyaan mudharabah perbankan syariah di Indonesia Prespektif KUHPerdata? menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata) dalam asas-asas akad pembiayaan mudharabah bank syariah? Implementasi Prinsip-prinsip Syariah Perjanjian Pembiayaan Mudharabah Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Prespektif KUHPerdata sebagai hukum positif, adalah Bisa, karena asas-asas perjanjian KUHPerdata tersebut tidak bertentangan dengan syarak, syariat Islam, hakekat akad atau perjanjian (kontrak), Undang-Undang 1945 dan Pancasila. Walaupun kedua asas memiliki perbedaan sangat mendasar pada filosofi hukum dan secara garis besar perbedaan yang sangat relevan dan signifikan tentang asas akad pembiayaan mudharabah bank syariah dan asas perjanjian menurut KUHPerdata adalah asas akad menurut hukum Islam sah bila tidak bertentangan dengan syariat sedangkan menurut hukum eropa kontinental perjanjian sah bila tidak bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Aspek aspek yang membuat bank syariah dalam perikatan berkontrak perjanjian dengan akad pembiayaan mudharabah antara kreditur dan debitur menggunakan regulasi atau landasan dan atau dasar hukum perjanjian KUHPerdata sebagai hukum positif adalah, karena bank syariah di Indonesia masih dalam satu wilayah negara kedaulatan Republik Indonesia yang berasaskan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, dan faktor lainnya asas-asas akad pembiayaan mudharabah bank syariah dan asas-asas perjanjian menurut KUHPerdata sebagai hukum positif relevan dan tidak bertentangan dengan syarak dan Undang-Undang 1945 dan Pancasila, untuk rujukannya.hukum Islamnya bisa menggunakan dalam Fatwa Dewan Syariah dan Fatwa MUI.]]>
<![CDATA[KONSEP TAHSINIYAT DALAM MAQASID SYARIAH HUKUM PERKAWINAN ]]>
<![CDATA[ibnu fauzan]]>;
<![CDATA[Wasman Wasman]]>
<![CDATA[ INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN SYARIAH DAN ILMU HUKUM) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): DESEMBER 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon ]]>
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DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v7i2.12551
<![CDATA[Marriage is a bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife who are legal in the eyes of law and religion to form a family (household) that is sakinah, mawadah and warahmah towards a happy family in the world and the hereafter, the basis of marriage is to worship only Allah SWT. Maqasid sharia is a concept that has become an interesting discussion among scholars. This concept was known long before Syatibi, but this concept was very attached to him because he was the first to introduce it completely as a method of legal thought. Substantially maqasid sharia or the purpose of establishing law is nothing but benefit.This type of research is library research (library research), in the sense that all data sources come from written materials in the form of books, documents, magazines and texts that are related to the topic of discussion through a review of various literature related to research which includes primary, secondary data. , dantertier. The data collected, read.The result of this research is that Islamic law has a purpose realizing human benefit (maqasid al-shariah) in the world and happiness in the hereafter. This embodiment is determined by the harmonization of the relationship between humans both individually and collectively, as well as the relationship between humans and their natural surroundings. This relationship is like in marriage, because marriage is a medium for getting to know each other. The true purpose of marriage in Islam is the development of human morality and humanizing it, so that the relationship that occurs between two different genders can build a new life socially and culturally. Maqashid sharia in hifzhu an-Nasl (caring for offspring or honor) is at the hajiat level, then Marriage is a necessity, as a natural human desire to be in pairs. ]]>
<![CDATA[KEBERLANJUTAN EKONOMI LOKAL MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Mar’I Muhammad Hadiq]]>
<![CDATA[ INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN SYARIAH DAN ILMU HUKUM) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): DESEMBER 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon ]]>
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DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v7i2.12552
<![CDATA[The 2019 Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) pandemic has spread throughout the region, the economic aspect is the impact that gets the most attention after the health aspect. Kapuas Hulu's economy has declined due to external influences as well as local conditions. The economic crisis must be addressed immediately so that it does not sink further into an economic depression. Therefore, the economic recovery must be immediately designed and started to be implemented. Through a qualitative descriptive study, this paper aims to reveal the economic base in Kapuas Hulu to carry out economic recovery due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Kapuas Hulu is rich in natural resources, as well as the majority of its people as farmers in a broad sense and mining, so the economic recovery strategy is to rely on the agricultural sector and people's businesses on commodities that are business-worthy, develop local trade and markets, apply information technology, and encourage micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), including cooperatives, Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) and Regional Owned Enterprises (BUMD). As a strengthening of the recovery program, there must be policies and facilities from the government to mobilize and expedite recovery efforts, and must involve large companies in the regions to help empower the business aspects of people's businesses.This type of research is library research (library research), in the sense that all data sources come from written materials in the form of books, documents, magazines and texts that are related to the topic of discussion through a review of various literature related to research which includes primary, secondary data. , dantertier. The data collected, read.The results of this study are economic recovery in several countries by subsidizing workers' wages, encouraging the development of tourist innovations, relaxing direct loans and digitalization in developing MSMEs and optimizing tourism. While our country's economic recovery strategy can also carry out the same strategy to increase economic recovery among the strategies that can be implemented include: Providing social assistance to business actors, tax incentives, loan relaxation, providing working capital, providing product buffers, e-learning coupled with strategies long term and short term as is the handling of Covid-19.]]>
