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Lina Kushidayati
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linakushidayati@uinsuku.ac.id
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tawazun@uinsuku.ac.id
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Jl. Conge Ngembalrejo Kotak Pos 51 Bae Kudus 59322
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Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus
ISSN : 26559021     EISSN : 26559579     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/tawazun
Core Subject :
Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law is a double-blind peer-reviewed journal published by Sharia Economic Law Department, Sharia Faculty, State Islamic Institute of Kudus, Kudus, Indonesia Focus Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law emphasizes the study of Sharia Economic Law and Islamic law in Islamic countries in general and specifically in Indonesia by emphasizing the theory of Sharia Economic Law and Islamic law and its practice in the Islamic world that developed in attendance through publications of articles and book reviews. Scope Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law specializes in studying the theory and practice of Sharia Economic Law and Islamic law in Islamic countries and is intended to express original researches and current issues. This journal welcomes the contributions of scholars from related fields warmly that consider the following general topics; Sharia economic law Sharia business law Sharia management law Sharia banking law Law of sharia financial institutions Non-bank financial industry law Law Sharia economics Islamic law
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 126 Documents
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Keberadaan Bank Syariah dalam Tata Hukum Nasional
TAWAZUN: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 2, No 1 (2019): TAWAZUN : Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Sharia Faculty Islamic Economic Law Study Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/tawazun.v2i1.5534

Abstract

The presence of Islamic banks operating on a profit sharing system is the beginning of the history of the growth of Islamic banks in Indonesia as an effort to meet the needs of the people who want banking products and services that are not interest-based, and are not speculative or not violating the principles of justice and togetherness. In addition, the birth of Islamic banks is also an opportunity for Muslims to use to relate calmly without hesitation because it is based on strong religious motivation in mobilizing public funds to finance economic development towards the welfare of many people. The existence of Islamic banks in the national legal system has a strong foothold after the enactment of Law Number 7 of 1992 concerning Banking which has substantially regulated banking business activities that have an operational basis for profit sharing. Provisions for profit sharing contained in these laws and regulations have been used as the legal basis for the operation of Islamic banks in Indonesia.
Ekonomi Syariah: Menjawab Strategi Pemulihan Ekonomi Pasca Pandemi
TAWAZUN: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Sharia Faculty Islamic Economic Law Study Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/tawazun.v5i1.14486

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic had a considerable influence, particularly in economic spheres. The occurrence of problems such as layoffs, unemployment, rising poverty rates, and economic growth is seldom enough to necessitate a remedy. The goal of this research is to see how Islamic economics might help with post-pandemic economic recovery. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, as well as content analysis and a literature review (library research). Secondary data was obtained from the institution's official website. The study's findings show that Islamic economics, when combined with the framework of the national economy, makes a positive contribution to dealing with and improving post-pandemic economic conditions, including: (a) special instruments that can protect vulnerable groups of people, such as philanthropic models of zakat management, infaq, waqf, shodaqoh, and tafakul; (b) philanthropic models of zakat management, infaq, (b) Islamic financial development features and tools that assist and recover the UMKM sector through risk-sharing economic growth and prosperity, as well as simpler processes that increase social welfare. c) Capital development and distribution as a means of reviving the green economy (green economy). The growth of Islamic financial assets, such as Islamic banking, Islamic IKNB, and Islamic capital markets, has made a significant contribution to the national economy's structure.
Penguatan Modal Sosial Pekerja Rokok Klobot dalam Pengembangan Kebijakan Perusahaan
TAWAZUN: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Sharia Faculty Islamic Economic Law Study Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/tawazun.v7i2.28259

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji penguatan modal sosial di kalangan pekerja rokok klobot PR Sukun dan pengaruhnya terhadap pengembangan kebijakan perusahaan. Industri rokok klobot, sebagai sektor tradisional, menghadapi tantangan dalam mempertahankan relevansi di tengah modernisasi industri tembakau. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, penelitian ini melibatkan wawancara mendalam dengan Informan kunci pekerja rokok klobot dan perwakilan manajemen PR Sukun, serta observasi partisipatif Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa modal sosial yang kuat di antara pekerja, dicirikan oleh tingginya tingkat kepercayaan, norma gotong royong, dan jaringan sosial yang solid, berkontribusi signifikan terhadap produktivitas dan kesejahteraan pekerja. Strategi penguatan modal sosial melalui program pelatihan team building, forum komunikasi pekerja-manajemen, dan pelibatan pekerja dalam kegiatan sosial perusahaan terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan partisipasi pekerja dalam pengambilan keputusan perusahaan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa penguatan modal sosial memfasilitasi pengembangan kebijakan yang lebih inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Hal ini tercermin dalam implementasi kebijakan yang lebih responsif terhadap kebutuhan pekerja dan peningkatan program kesejahteraan pekerja. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi teoretis dan praktis dalam memahami peran modal sosial dalam konteks industri tradisional, khususnya sektor rokok klobot. Implikasi penelitian mengarah pada pentingnya pendekatan holistik dalam manajemen sumber daya manusia dan pengembangan organisasi untuk menghadapi tantangan modernisasi sambil mempertahankan nilai-nilai tradisional yang menjadi keunggulan kompetitif perusahaan.
Penerapan Bagi Hasil Maro Perspektif Akad Mukhabarah
TAWAZUN: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Sharia Faculty Islamic Economic Law Study Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/tawazun.v3i1.7544

Abstract

Mukhabarah is a profit sharing partnership between the land owner and the sharecropper, where the land owner surrenders his land to the sharecropper and the capital is fully borned by the sharecropper. Mukhabarah which are take a place in Brakas Village, people are more familiar with "maro". The profit sharing collaboration was based on verbal agreements based on trust without witnesses and it is not determined how long the collaboration will be. The study aims to analyse what the agricultural system are used, what are the reasons for profit sharing, and how  "maro" system is compatible with the Mukhabarah. The research is used qualitative method with a descriptive approach, data collection methods through observation, interviews, and document review. The results found that smallholders and landowners preferred to profit sharing rather than rent. Furthermore, the implementation of profit sharing cooperation in Brakas Village was a mukhabarah agreement in Islamic law, but in practice was not fully in accordance with the existing Islamic concept, because there were some things that were not appropriate.
Implementasi Wakaf Uang dalam Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (Studi PKPU Provinsi Jawa Tengah)
TAWAZUN: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Sharia Faculty Islamic Economic Law Study Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/tawazun.v5i2.17291

Abstract

This paper aims to examine waqf in the form of developing social, economic and cultural activities in Islamic society. As is known, waqf should be managed properly, so that the results can be used for the benefit of society. This study uses a sociological juridical approach, with the type of analytic descriptive research. The data collection method uses primary and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from direct interviews with respondents, while secondary data is obtained from laws and regulations, library books relevant to the object of research. The results of this study indicate that; 1) Implementation of cash waqf in PKPU Central Java through several programs, namely: CBDRM (Community Based Distater Risk Management), BUDARZI (Nutrition Aware Mother), Healthy Community, Green Community, PROSPECT (Economic Empowerment Synergy Program), Community Potential Based Education Program, and Orphan Vouchers. 2) Constraints or obstacles in the implementation of cash waqf, which are not yet supported by adequate regulations, weak public literacy regarding cash waqf, and found many nadzhirs who still have traditional understanding.
Advokat dan Hukum Ekonomi di Indonesia
TAWAZUN: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 1, No 1 (2018): TAWAZUN : Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Sharia Faculty Islamic Economic Law Study Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/tawazun.v1i1.4701

Abstract

The role of law graduates in Indonesia is very important in overcoming problems that exist in society when working as an advocate. But sometimes the profession sometimes gets a slanted view in the middle of society. This is due to the lack of literacy from the general public. Important advocates need to be considered because in addition to providing legal advice by defending the rights of suspects in criminal and civil cases. In criminal cases, the client's interests are subjectively separated from the law, even though the suspect realizes that he made a mistake. Almost never heard of a voluntary criminal willing to be convicted. So the role of advocates in upholding economic law in Indonesia is really needed. Without the role of an advocate, law enforcement, especially those relating to economic law will not be enforced.
NU Kyai's Thoughts On Professional Zakat And Its Implementation In Zakat Payment At The Amil Institution In Jember
TAWAZUN: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Sharia Faculty Islamic Economic Law Study Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/tawazun.v8i1.31105

Abstract

This research examines the thoughts of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Kyai in Jember regarding professional zakat and its implementation in zakat payment through zakat management institutions. Using a phenomenological qualitative method, this research explores the mindset of NU kyai, encompassing structural and cultural perspectives by involving six influential NU figures in Jember Regency. The results show a significant difference of opinion. Supporters argue that professional zakat is an important instrument for economic equality, poverty alleviation, and the improvement of community welfare. They base their views on the principle of qiyas (analogy) from religious texts. On the other hand, the opposing group believes that the obligation of professional zakat lacks a strong legal basis in the Qur'an or Hadith and prioritizes voluntary donations or charity. In its implementation, the role of zakat management institutions in Jember faces challenges such as a lack of public trust, sectoral egos among institutions, and issues of transparency and credibility in the management of zakat funds. This research emphasizes the need for collaboration among zakat management institutions, strengthening credibility, and transparency in zakat management to enhance community participation and the effectiveness of zakat distribution. The thoughts of NU kyai have a significant influence on the patterns of zakat distribution by the community, making them a key element in the optimization of professional zakat in Jember.
Dampak Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Ketahanan Keluarga
TAWAZUN: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Sharia Faculty Islamic Economic Law Study Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/tawazun.v4i1.10321

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of termination of employment during the Covid-19 pandemic on family resilience. This study uses a case approach and a law approach with primary legal sources and secondary legal sources in the form of books or legal journals related to the research title. The results of this study indicate that the termination of employment experienced by the head of the family or family member during the Covid-19 pandemic did not significantly affect family resilience, as evidenced by the divorce rate which did not increase significantly and was not caused by termination of employment. As for maintaining family resilience during the Covid-19 pandemic can be done by carrying out the rights and obligations of each family member in accordance with the study of Islamic family law, in addition to maintaining interpersonal communication between family members.
Jaminan dalam Pembiayaan Mudharabah (Studi Kasus Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia)
TAWAZUN: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 1, No 2 (2018): TAWAZUN : Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Sharia Faculty Islamic Economic Law Study Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/tawazun.v1i2.5092

Abstract

Mudharabah transactions are currently included in the main elements of a fairly risky position, because even though this system takes place due to cooperation between sahibul mall and mudharib, the implementation is quite difficult. Moreover, the practice carried out in banking is not exactly the same as the system applied with the classical concept, coupled with the existence of several new provisions such as the implementation of collateral in the mudharabah financing contract.The purpose of this study is to find out analyzing the application of guarantees in mudharabah financing practiced by banks in Indonesia using the Islamic legal framework. The research method used in this study is descriptive-qualitative analysis. From this study it can be concluded that the application of guarantees in mudharabah financing in Islamic banks is absolutely required. Because the thing that becomes a special consideration is to avoid things that cause harm to one party. In this case an aspect of assymetric information which in this situation will create moral hazard.
Wealth Distribution and Social Justice in Islamic Economic Law: Normative Principles and Their Implications for Inclusive Development
TAWAZUN: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Sharia Faculty Islamic Economic Law Study Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/tawazun.v8i2.34150

Abstract

Global wealth inequality remains a persistent challenge that undermines social justice and inclusive development. Conventional economic systems have struggled to address structural disparities, leading to wealth concentration and social exclusion. This study examines wealth distribution and social justice from the perspective of Islamic economic law, focusing on its normative principles and their implications for inclusive development. Using a qualitative library-based research design grounded in normative legal analysis, this study analyzes primary Islamic legal sources, namely the Qur’an and Hadith, alongside classical and contemporary Islamic legal scholarship. Empirical socio-economic data from international institutions are employed as contextual references to assess the modern relevance of Islamic legal principles. The findings reveal that Islamic economic law conceptualizes wealth not as an absolute individual right but as a trust (amānah) bound by social responsibility. Normative principles such as justice (al-ʿadl), balance (al-mīzān), and social solidarity are institutionalized through legally structured redistributive instruments, including zakat, infaq, ṣadaqah, and waqf, as well as prohibitions against usury and monopolistic practices. These instruments operate through both curative mechanisms that alleviate immediate poverty and preventive mechanisms that restrain excessive wealth concentration. As a result, Islamic economic law provides a multi-layered distributive framework that links social justice with inclusive development. The study concludes that Islamic economic law offers a coherent normative and legal framework capable of addressing structural inequality while promoting inclusive growth. When supported by effective governance and policy integration, its redistributive instruments have significant potential to reduce poverty, foster social cohesion, and promote sustainable development in contemporary societies.

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