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Dwi Suryani
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CMES (Center of Middle Eastern Studies)
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 2085563X     EISSN : 25021044     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/cmes
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The CMES (Center of Middle Eastern Studies) journal is a distinguished peer-reviewed academic publication dedicated to advancing rigorous scholarly research on Middle Eastern studies. It publishes high-calibre research articles, theoretical studies, and critical reviews that engage with both contemporary and historical issues relevant to the region, employing a multidisciplinary approach. The CMES journal serves as a dynamic intellectual platform for researchers, academics, and practitioners to exchange innovative findings and perspectives, advancing Middle Eastern studies through a multidisciplinary framework grounded in the epistemological foundations of the humanities and social sciences. In the humanities, the journal emphasises linguistics, literature, and Middle Eastern culture. At the same time, the social sciences focus on politics, economics, education, religions, and the social dimensions of Middle Eastern societies. CMES encourages scholarly work that engages these disciplines through monodisciplinary inquiry, interdisciplinary synthesis, or transdisciplinary dialogue, fostering conceptual integration and methodological interaction across disciplinary boundaries. Manuscripts submitted to CMES must be pertinent to Middle Eastern studies and demonstrate clear engagement with the epistemic traditions of their respective fields. Submissions are expected to exhibit rigorous methodology, original insights, and significant contributions to regional studies, while appealing to a global academic audience.
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Articles 163 Documents
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THE THOBE DRESS AS A NEW POLITICAL MOVEMENT AND FORM OF PALESTINIAN RESISTANCE Anna Zakiah Derajat; Toni Kurniawan
CMES (Center of Middle Eastern Studies) Vol 16, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.16.2.53428

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the issues of the new political movement and forms of Palestinian resistance through socio-cultural movements from the perspective of Sidney G. Tarrow. This resistance is reflected in the use of the thobe dress at the national and global levels. The movement began with posting photos of Palestinian women wearing thobes, leading to actions such as Rashida Tlaib, a member of the U.S. Congress, wearing a thobe during her inauguration. The research uses a descriptive analysis method with a literature review technique that focuses on interpreting the use as a social movement. The results show that the phenomenon of thobe use represents the resistance politics of Palestinian society and other supportive communities in confronting Zionist groups and elite factions that have marginalized Palestine.
MODEL TERJEMAHAN AL-QUR’AN TAFSIRIYAH USTAD MUHAMMAD THALIB Rizqa Ahmadi
CMES (Center of Middle Eastern Studies) Vol 8, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.8.1.11624

Abstract

Translation is process of transferring idea or searching for matches meaning from the source language to the target language. Translation should pay attention to the rules and methods to ensure equivalence of meaning conveyed in accordance with the original. Translate text should also be treated in accordance with the type and characteristics. Translation of religious texts have different demands with ordinary texts. Religious texts are the word of God, which contains the teachings and should be interpreted according to it’s meant by God. Translate al-Quran is one of them. In this study, the object to be studied is one of the translatoions of the Qur'an Tafsiriyah by Ustad Muhammad Talib. With qualitative descriptive method, using the theory of translation of the Qu’ran Azzarqany and Manna 'al-Qattan  are expected to confirm the models and description of their characteristics. After analysis, the conclusion is obtained that translation of the Qur’an Tafsiriyah Ustad Muhammad Thalib belonging to translatios of the Quran interpretation, as theorized by Manna 'al-Qattan. It’s translation characteristics more often refers to a popular interpretation of the holy Quran. In addition, he also determines the parameters, such as logic consideration, and rules of correc language.
FENOMENA MUSIK METAL SEBAGAI SEBUAH IDENTITAS ANAK MUDA DI ARAB SAUDI PADA ERA GLOBALISASI ( Tinjauan Kepustakaan ) Rifki Nur Rahmat
CMES (Center of Middle Eastern Studies) Vol 7, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.7.1.15328

Abstract

The aims of this research are: (1) To describe the phenomenon of metalmusic in Saudi Arabia in the range of 1995-2010. (2) To explain the factors ofmetal music infiltration to Saudi Arabia. (3) To explain the identity of performermetal music in Saudi Arabia. Kind of research used in this thesis is qualitative research with descriptivemethod. Descriptive method is a method in researching the status of a group orpeople, an object, a certain condition, a system of thought, or an event in thepresent. Data collection technique used is literature research. Data analysis in thisstudy is using a qualitative analysis that includes: data collection, data reduction(summary) the data, data presentation and conclusion. This research resulted in several conclusions (1) The phenomenon of metalmusic in Saudi Arabia is the globalization process of metal music in the world,especially in the Middle East countries. Metal music is a genre of modern musicwhich has been evolving around the 1990s in the area of Saudi Arabia. (2) Ingeneral, there are two factors that brought metal music into the country of SaudiArabia, namely internal and external ones. The internal factor is the growth ofyoung people under 29 years old accounted for two thirds of the total populationof Saudi Arabia. The external factor is information technology development suchas the internet. The identity of metal music performers in Saudi Arabia is differentfrom the identity of metal music performers in general. Saudi Arabia metal groupidentity can be seen in Saudi Arabia Metal which is the first organization of rockand metal in Saudi Arabia.
DIMENSI SOSIAL DALAM TEKS AL-MU’TAZILAH Eva Farhah
CMES (Center of Middle Eastern Studies) Vol 13, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.13.1.44559

Abstract

Al-Mu'tazilah is a portrait of the Egyptian society which lived at some point in time. As described by Thaha Husain in order to show the disparity in the social life of people who need assistance and attention from the government or the authorities. Although the society lived in modern times at that time, not few other inhabitants still remained in underdeveloped education and social life. Through his work Al-Mu'tazilah, Thaha Husain highlights a range of social dimensions of society. This is the central issue to be addressed in this study. To reveal this social dimension, the sociology of literature theory is used, which focuses on the discussion of the sociology of both the author and the literary works. Primary data relevant to the topic were examined using a qualitative method in order to obtain an objective and scientific analysis. After all course, this study is of interest to the academic community in particular, and to other communities. The benefits are to mimic the social attitudes that can be enforced in today's life. In addition, people may refrain from doing things which might harm the social environment, such as isolating someone from another society.
STRATEGIES OF FEMALE RESISTANCE IN IBRAHIM NASRALLAH’S A'ROS AMINAH: A POSTCOLONIAL FEMINIST ANALYSIS Miftahul Ilmia; Misbahus Surur; Arif Mustofa
CMES (Center of Middle Eastern Studies) Vol 17, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.17.1.84203

Abstract

This study analyses the strategies employed by female characters, particularly Aminah in Ibrahim Nasrallah's novel A'ros Aminah, to resist and challenge the oppressive characteristics of Israeli colonialism. The resistance is demonstrated by female characters in the novel from the perspective of postcolonial feminist studies. Postcolonial feminism is a multidisciplinary area of study that examines the convergence of feminist and postcolonial philosophies. The analysis centers on examining the profound impact of colonialism on the marginalization of women's dignity. This study utilizes a descriptive qualitative research methodology to analyze the behaviors and resistance of Aminah and other female characters in novel narratives. The study's data include quotations that portray the acts of resistance demonstrated by women throughout the conflict between Palestinian and Israeli soldiers. The quotes in the collection are analyzed using postcolonial feminist theory to investigate how women in the novel engage in resistance. The study findings suggest that the female characters in the novel are depicted as independent women who actively work towards their survival, possess the capability to support their families, and exhibit a distinct ability to oppose the Israeli army. The research findings indicate that women can actively resist and counteract the oppression that occurred during the conflict between the Palestinians and Israel.
PENERJEMAHAN ARAB, RIWAYATMU KINI (SEBUAH TINJAUAN SEJARAH) Muhammad Yunus Anis
CMES (Center of Middle Eastern Studies) Vol 6, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.6.1.11694

Abstract

This paper describes the history of Arabic Translations. There are three partsimportant things that correlated with Arabic Translations; (1) the history of terminologyamong terms of translations, (2) the definitions of translation it self based on a lot ofprofessionals scholarly, and (3) the history of “translation as a process” in Arabiclanguage from the earlier period of Islam. Finally, the result of data analysis shows thatthe process of Arabic translations comes from the process of trading in the Arabiancommunity with the strangers. In the other hands, the term of translation in Indonesianlanguage (terjemah) comes from Arabic language (tarjama-yutarjimu). It means thatthere are extremely correlations between Arabic Translation and Bahasa Indonesia. So,this is it the short history of Arabic Translations today.
THE DYNAMICS OF GENDER EQUALITY AND NEW DIRECTIONS FOR THE ROLE OF SAUDI WOMEN Akhmad Saikuddin; Abdul Karim Amrullah
CMES (Center of Middle Eastern Studies) Vol 16, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.16.1.64149

Abstract

This study explores the dynamics of gender equality between men and women in Saudi under the shadow of a patriarchal social structure and ultra-conservative Wahhabi theology. This study will also explore the views of Asghar Ali Engineer regarding the status of women in Islam through liberation theology and how it is contextualized with the status and role of Saudi women today. This research is a qualitative research whose database is literature in the form of authoritative books, journals and web articles. The results of this study are that gender equality between men and women in Saudi is experiencing dynamics that continue to change according to social conditions and interests that occur in the country. In decades Saudi women have experienced very strict restrictions, their role is limited to the domestic sphere and very few Saudi women have a role in the public sphere. Seeing this condition of Saudi women, Asghar Ali Engineer through liberation theology wants to remove all forms of subordination experienced by women, and Asghar Ali Engineer's view of liberation theology finds its relevance to Saudi women today where they are now enjoying their freedom and their rights have been restored.
THE INTROVERTED TYPOLOGY OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN THE SHORT STORY “LAYSA LAHĀ MAKĀN FĪ AL-JANNAH” BY NAWĀL AL-SA‘DĀWĪ: CARL GUSTAV JUNG’S ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY Zahrotul Muna; Ali Hasan Al Bahar; Abdur Rosyed; Anisa Faridhotun Nurfatwa; Faika Maida Nabila; Najmatul Auliya
CMES (Center of Middle Eastern Studies) Vol 19, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.19.1.116057

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the personality typology of the main character, Zainab, in the short story “Laysa Lahā Makān fī al-Jannah” by Nawāl al-Sa‘dāwī using Carl Gustav Jung’s psychoanalytic approach. The short story is selected because it represents women’s inner conflicts resulting from oppression within patriarchal family and social systems. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method using library research techniques, as well as observation and note taking. The data are analyzed based on Jung’s typological concepts, including attitudes (introversion-extraversion) and psychological functions (thinking, feeling, sensing, and intuiting). The findings reveal that the introverted-feeling type is the most dominant aspect, with five identified data, followed by three data of introverted-sensing and two data of introverted-intuition. The dominance of introverted-feeling indicates that Zainab suppresses her desires, emotions, and inner impulses, which she is unable to express openly due to familial pressure and social norms. This condition generates profound inner conflict, causing Zainab’s personality to be shaped more by self-repression than by self-acceptance and self-actualization. This study contributes to enriching the field of literary psychology by applying Jung’s typology to reveal the internalization of patriarchal oppression within the character’s personality structure.
CHARF LĀM DALAM CERPEN AʻŪDZU BIKA MINKA KARYA ICHSĀN ʻABDUAL-QUDDŪS (KAJIAN SINTAKSIS) Yudi Adistiro, Afnan Arummi
CMES (Center of Middle Eastern Studies) Vol 10, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.10.1.19860

Abstract

This research was conducted to describe the function of "particle lām" attached word class as content syntax function and to know the meanings of appearing in the sentence. This research was done by three steps, such as :1) providing data step by using see note method .2) analysis data step by using devide direct subtance (BUL). 3) Presentation the result of analysis data step by using formal method. According to result of the reseach could be conclused that there were 107 "charf lam" by detail of 61 adhere in noun and 46 data adhere in verb.This reseach was described two materials: 1) the functionparticle lām attached word class as content syntax function in sentence such as : predicate, objective, and adverb. 2) the meanings particle lām such as : a) affirmation, reinforcement, rightful authority, ownership autentic, ownership something that abstract characteristic, the reason, the answering, delivery, the processing become, receiving autentic, receiving something that abstract characteristic, far, transitive, meaning particle ʿalā, meaning particle ilā, meaning particle min.
The Syntactic Role of Arabic Language on Accusative Adjunct in The Book Nashā'iḥul-‘Ibād: An Overview to The Grammar Role and Reference Khabib Akbar Maulana; Moh Masrukhi
CMES (Center of Middle Eastern Studies) Vol 14, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.15.1.49604

Abstract

This research explains the categories and syntactic roles of Arabic in the book Nashâ? Iħul-ʕIbâd by Syekh Nawawi Al-Bantani based on the theory of roles and references grammar. This research is a descriptive qualitative with a purposive sampling method of presenting data that is separated from 112 data. The research method used in this study is the Agih method with basic techniques for direct elements using advanced techniques in the form of markup reading techniques on lingual element in Arabic grammar. The theory for determining the accusative adjunct markers of Arabic used is Valin's (1993) role and reference grammar theory using Kroeger's (2005) definition to look for core and peripheral elements in sentences. This research has found that the word categories of accusative adjunct can be the noun 'ism', the determiner 'muhaddad', the adjective 'naʕt', the adverb 'dharf', and the negation 'nafi', while the phrase category is the nominal phrase 'al-ʕibarah. al-ismiyyah ', the adverbial phrase 'al-ʕibarah adh-dharfiyyah ', and the adjective phrase' al-ʕibarah an-naʕʈiyyah '. In terms of the role of grammar syntax role and reference, adjunct can have any function as a clause modifier with evidential functions, as a core modifier with a function of manner, place, location, cause, and quantity, and also as a nucleus modifier with a affirmating function.

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