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Harmoni Economics: International Journal of Economics and Accounting
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(Harmoni Economics: International Journal of Economics and Accounting) [e-ISSN : 3063-8712, p-ISSN : 3063-6205] is an open access Journal published by the IFREL (International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers). Harmoni Economics accepts manuscripts based on empirical research results, new scientific literature review, and comments/ criticism of scientific papers published by Harmoni Economics. This journal is a means of publication and a place to share research and development work in the field of Economics and Accounting. Articles published in Harmoni Economics are processed fully online. Submitted articles will go through peer review by a qualified international Reviewers. Complete information for article submission and other instructions are available in each issue. Harmoni Economics publishes 4 (four) issues a year in February, May, August and November, however articles that have been declared accepted will be queued in the In-Press issue before published in the determined time.
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Articles 145 Documents
Audit Committee Influence on Financial Performance: Evidence from Indonesia’s Healthcare Sector (2019-2023) Tiara Syah Rani; Payamta Payamta
Harmoni Economics: International Journal of Economics and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): May: Harmoni Economics: International Journal of Economics and Accounting
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/harmonieconomics.v2i2.243

Abstract

This research seeks to analyze the impact of audit committee features on the financial performance of healthcare entities listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2023. The analyzed parameters include audit committee size, independence of the audit committee, skill of the audit committee, and frequency of audit committee meetings. Return on Assets (ROA) serves as a critical performance metric, with business size and the COVID-19 criteria accounted for. This study utilizes a quantitative approach using panel data regression analysis on a sample chosen by purposive sampling methods. This research is driven by notable variations in Return on Assets (ROA) throughout the healthcare industry and a financial reporting controversy concerning PT Indofarma Tbk. The findings indicate a substantial and noteworthy impact of audit committee size and independence on financial performance. In contrast, the experience of the audit committee and the frequency of meetings have no substantial influence. These results highlight the need of harmonizing structural characteristics and efficient supervision within the audit committee for good corporate governance. The research provides actionable insights for regulators and corporate management in enhancing the functions of audit committees.
The Implementation of Old Age Security Claim Accounting Information System: Case Study of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Palu Branch Shinta Yunita Sari; Rahayu Indriasari; Femilia Zahra; Selmita Paranoan
Harmoni Economics: International Journal of Economics and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): May: Harmoni Economics: International Journal of Economics and Accounting
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/harmonieconomics.v2i2.244

Abstract

This study aims to examine how the Old Age Security (Jaminan Hari Tua/JHT) claim process is carried out at the Palu Branch of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, both through direct services at the office and online. The main focus is on how the accounting information system supports the claim process, starting from registration, data validation, approval, transaction recording, to payment. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method through interviews with several BPJS employees in the service and finance departments. The results show that the use of digital systems such as SMILE and the JMO application has made the claim process faster and more efficient, especially for online claims. However, some obstacles remain, such as data input errors and participants' lack of understanding of digital technology. Nevertheless, the integrated system helps reduce administrative burdens as data is directly connected to the central system without the need for manual processing at the branch office. These findings indicate that the implemented information system has been running effectively and efficiently, although assistance to participants is still needed to improve the success of digital claim services.
The Influence of Local Government Information Systems, Human Resources, Organizational Commitment on the Quality of Financial Reports Ika Rahmawati; Sri Rahayu; Muhammad Gowon
Harmoni Economics: International Journal of Economics and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): August: Harmoni Economics: International Journal of Economics and Accounting
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/harmonieconomics.v2i3.253

Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence of the implementation of regional government information systems, human resource competence, organizational commitment, and internal control on the quality of financial reports. The study employs a quantitative method using multiple linear regression analysis. Primary data were collected through questionnaires distributed to respondents, and data were processed using SPSS version 27. The findings reveal that human resource competence and organizational commitment have a significant positive effect on the quality of financial reports. In contrast, the implementation of regional government information systems and internal control do not show a significant effect. These results indicate that improving the quality of financial reports in regional governments is more dependent on the quality of human resources and the level of organizational commitment rather than the sole reliance on information systems or internal control mechanisms. The study provides insights for policymakers to prioritize competence development and foster a culture of organizational accountability to enhance financial reporting outcomes.
The Relationship Between Risk Management, Non-Financial Performance Measurement, and Company Reputation in Integrated Reporting in State-Owned Banks in Indonesia Maria Yovita R. Pandin; Achmad Bagas Djuan Rajendra; Salma Dewi Ambarsari; Salva Dewi Ambarwati; Fillah Ardhi
Harmoni Economics: International Journal of Economics and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): August: Harmoni Economics: International Journal of Economics and Accounting
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/harmonieconomics.v2i3.262

Abstract

This study looks at how integrated reporting (Y) is impacted by risk management (X1), non-financial performance (X2), and company reputation. The results of the first hypothesis test (H1) indicate that risk management (X1) significantly influences integrated reporting (Y) with a significance value of 0.634 (p>0.05). This means that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected, indicating a significant contribution of X1 to Y. Conversely, the second hypothesis test (H2) shows that non-financial performance (X2) does not have a significant influence on integrated reporting (Y), with a significance value of 0.001 (p<0.05), so the null hypothesis (H0) is accepted and H2 is rejected. Similarly, the third hypothesis (H3) shows that corporate reputation (X3) does not have a significant effect on integrated reporting (Y) with a significance value of 0.000 (p<0.05), causing the null hypothesis (H0) to be accepted and H3 to be rejected. However, the simultaneous test (H4) reveals that risk management (X1), non-financial performance (X2), and company reputation (X3) collectively have a significant effect on integrated reporting (Y), as indicated by a significance level of 0.000 (p<0.05) and a calculated F value of 11.137, which is greater than the table F value of 3.443. This supports the acceptance of H4, indicating that although some variables are not significant individually, the combination of the three collectively contributes to explaining the variation in integrated reporting (Y).
The Influence Of Environmental Costing, Sustainable Per-formance Measurement, and Decision Making on Sustaina-bility Management Accounting Beby Wahyu Andre; Sari Indah Setio Maria Savsavubun; Gabriella Afe Glorya; Febri Risnandia Wibowo Putri; Maria Yovita R.Pandin
Harmoni Economics: International Journal of Economics and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): August: Harmoni Economics: International Journal of Economics and Accounting
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/harmonieconomics.v2i3.263

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Environmental Costing, Sustainable Performance Measurement, and Decision Making on Sustainability Management Accounting (SMA) in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2018–2022. The research method uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive and explanatory design. The sample was determined through a purposive sampling method with the criteria of companies that consistently publish annual reports, sustainability reports, and participate in the PROPER program. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression with classical assumption tests such as normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation. The results of the study indicate that simultaneously Environmental Costing, Sustainable Performance Measurement, and Decision Making have a negative and insignificant effect on Sustainability Management Accounting. Partially, the three independent variables also did not show a significant effect on SMA. This finding indicates that these sustainability elements have not been effectively integrated into the company's management accounting system. This study shows the need to increase management commitment and develop a more structured sustainability information system in order to support strategic decision making in line with sustainability principles.
The Impact of Financial Distress, Information Technology, and Macroeconomics on Stock Returns of State-Owned Enterprises Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) Nadiya Destriantari; Agus Zahron Idris
Harmoni Economics: International Journal of Economics and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): August: Harmoni Economics: International Journal of Economics and Accounting
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/harmonieconomics.v2i3.274

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of financial distress, measured using the Springate S-Score, information technology represented by IT spending, and macroeconomic factors such as interest rates and exchange rates on the stock returns of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2019-2023. The research method employed is multiple linear regression analysis with a quantitative approach, utilizing secondary data from annual financial reports of SOEs selected through purposive sampling. The results show that financial distress, as proxied by the Springate S-Score, has a significant positive effect on stock returns, while information technology does not have a significant impact on stock returns. The macroeconomic factor, exchange rate, has a significant positive effect on stock returns, whereas interest rates show no significant relationship. Overall, these findings provide insights for investors and SOE management in formulating more effective investment strategies and operational decisions in the capital market.
The Influence of Window Dressing and Leverage on Investment Decisions in Consumer Non-Cyclical Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Riyan Ardika; Ilham Wahyudi; Muhammad Ridwan
Harmoni Economics: International Journal of Economics and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): August: Harmoni Economics: International Journal of Economics and Accounting
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/harmonieconomics.v2i3.281

Abstract

Consumer non-cyclical companies represent a stable sector that provides essential goods and services, often attracting investors seeking long-term, low-volatility opportunities. This study investigates how financial strategies—specifically window dressing and leverage—influence investment decisions in 68 consumer non-cyclical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019–2023. Investment decisions are measured using two key valuation indicators: Price to Book Value (PBV) and Price to Earnings Ratio (PER). Window dressing is quantified through changes in quarterly cash holdings, while leverage is proxied by the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). Employing a quantitative descriptive method, this research uses purposive sampling and multiple linear regression analysis, preceded by classical assumption tests. The findings reveal that both window dressing and leverage have a significant positive effect on PBV, indicating that these factors play a role in shaping market perceptions of firm value. Conversely, neither variable has a significant influence on PER, suggesting that investors in this sector rely more on consistent fundamentals than on short-term financial appearances or capital structure when evaluating profitability. These results support signaling theory, emphasizing that while financial signals can influence market behavior, their effectiveness depends on the credibility of the signal and the investor’s focus. This study provides practical implications for managers aiming to enhance firm value and for investors seeking to interpret financial signals more accurately.
Systematic Review of the Influence of Intellectual Capital on Firm Value: A Study of Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Nadilla Vidya Putri; Iskandar Muda Damanik; Parapat Gultom
Harmoni Economics: International Journal of Economics and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): August: Harmoni Economics: International Journal of Economics and Accounting
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/harmonieconomics.v2i3.289

Abstract

This study systematically reviews the influence of intellectual capital (IC) on firm value among mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019–2023 period. The mining industry, typically capital-intensive and asset-heavy, is undergoing transformation as intangible assets such as knowledge, innovation, and organizational capabilities become critical for sustaining competitive advantage. The central research problem concerns how and to what extent IC—measured through human capital efficiency (HCE), structural capital efficiency (SCE), and capital employed efficiency (CEE)—affects firm value, particularly as reflected in Tobin's Q. This paper aims to synthesize findings from recent empirical studies to determine whether IC contributes significantly to market-based valuation in the mining sector. Using a systematic review approach, the study selects peer-reviewed literature applying quantitative methods, especially panel data regression models employing the VAIC™ framework. The results consistently indicate that IC positively impacts firm value, with HCE and CEE emerging as dominant drivers, while SCE shows varied effects. The findings support the Resource-Based View (RBV) theory, suggesting that IC components represent unique, valuable, and hard-to-imitate resources. The synthesis highlights that although mining firms are still adapting to intangible value drivers, those investing in human capital and capital efficiency enjoy higher valuations. The paper concludes that intellectual capital should be an integral part of strategic management in mining firms to sustain growth and investor confidence. Future research should include cross-sectoral and longitudinal analyses for broader generalizability.
Factors Influencing Financial Reporting Quality in Medan Government: The Moderating Role of Commitment Rona Lamretta Sinurat; Iskandar Muda; Rina Br Bukit
Harmoni Economics: International Journal of Economics and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): August: Harmoni Economics: International Journal of Economics and Accounting
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/harmonieconomics.v2i3.290

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of human resource competence,government internal control systems, and information technology utilization on the quality of financial reports, and to examine the role organizational commitement as a moderating variable in the Medan City Government. Reliable financial reporting quality is essential to ensure transparency and accountability in regional financial management. Therefore, understanding the factors influencing it is crucial. The research employs a quantitative approach using primary data collected through questionnaires distributed to employees involved in the preparation of financial reports in the Medan City Government. The study population consists of 63 Regional Work Units (SKPD) with a total of 210 respondents selected using purposive sampling, including heads of agencies,secretaries,teasurers, and financial administration official (PPK). Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the assistance of AMOS software.The findings indicate that human resources competence, government internal control sysrems, and information technology utilization have a positive and significant effect on financial reporting quality. Additionally,organizational commitment significantly moderates the influence of these independent variables on financial reporting quality. These results highlight the importance of enchancing human resource competence, strengthening internal control systems, and optimizing information technology utilization, all supported by strong organizational commitment, to produce high-quality financial reports.
Waste Retribution Revenue Management in Improving Community Environmental Cleanliness Services in Kelurahan Simpang Tanjung Afrida Yani Siahaan; Nurhalizah Nurhalizah; Vinka Atira Werdy; Laiqah Syaziyah; Ayu Kurnia Sari
Harmoni Economics: International Journal of Economics and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): August: Harmoni Economics: International Journal of Economics and Accounting
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/harmonieconomics.v2i3.291

Abstract

In the densely populated Simpang Tanjung urban village, waste management is an important challenge in creating a clean and healthy environment. And for that, the effort made by the local government is to collect waste retribution as a source of local revenue (PAD) to be used to support cleaning operational costs. This study aims to improve cleaning services and evaluate community participation and to de-termine the effectiveness of waste retribution management. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach by collecting data through direct interviews with cleaning officers, village officials and the community. This research shows that community participation in paying retribution is good and the collected funds are managed accountably. The management of waste retribution in Simpang Tanjung urban village runs quite well and effectively. However, there are several obstacles both internally and externally such as the lack of cleaning staff, limited waste transportation infrastructure and low public awareness about disposing of waste in the provided place. Therefore, it is important for the government to increase education about disposing of waste in its place and educate waste management in order to create a healthy and clean environment.

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