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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 23 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET" : 23 Documents clear

HUBUNGAN KAPASITAS PARU TERHADAP FAKTOR INDIVIDU DAN LINGKUNGAN PADA PEKERJA UNIT WEAVING BAGIAN LOOM 1 DAN LOOM 3 PERUSAHAAN TEKSTIL X TAHUN 2016 Laksana, Ni'matun Faizah; Jayanti, Siswi; Kurniawan, Bina; Suwondo, Ari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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The textile industry has a high risk of lung capacity disruption due to high exposure of cotton dust during the production process. Work environment and individual factors can increase the risk. This research aimed to analyze the differences in lung capacity of machine operator loom 1 and loom 3 also identify the factors that influence. This research used explanatory research method with cross sectional approach. Total population of the research was 166. Samples in this research are 26 machine operators loom 1 and 39 machine operator loom 3 â€œXâ€ textile company. Identifying correlation using Chi-Square and Fisher's Exact Test, difference analysis using Mann Whitney Test. The results showed that no differences between the mean lung capacity in parts loom 1 and loom 3 (p = 0.674). The result on loom 1, there is relationship between age (p = 0.016) with the lung capacity, and there is no relationship between the work period (p = 0.617), nutritional status (p = 1.000), history of disease (p = 0.189), and wearing masks (p = 0.538) with the lung capacity. The result on loom 3 there is relationship between history of the disease (p = 0.001) and wearing masks (p = 0.002) with the lung capacity, and there is no relationship between age (p = 0.068), age (p = 0.253), and nutritional status (p = 0.725) with the lung capacity.

FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA SISWA SMA DI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Bintari Fajar Kurnianingtyas; Suyatno Suyatno; Martha Irene Kartasurya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan pada dasa warsa terakhir dari 7,6% pada tahun 2007 menjadi 9,5% pada tahun 2013. Terdapat kecenderungan hipertensi pada kelompok umur muda (remaja). Prevalensi hipertensi pada remaja di Indonesia sebesar 5,3% pada tahun 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian hipertensi pada siswa SMA di kota Semarang. Desain penelitian adalah kasus kontrol berpasangan berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan kelas. Jumlah responden adalah 70 siswa dipilih dengan teknik purpose sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square dan uji Regresi Logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 12% (37 dari 308 siswa) di SMA Islam Hidayatullah menderita hipertensi. Faktor risiko kejadian hipertensi adalah asupan natrium berlebih (OR=6,6; 95%CI=1,33-32,84; p=0,011), aktivitas fisik ringan (OR=10,074; 95% CI=1,19-85,57; p=0,028) dan obesitas (OR=28,632; 95% CI=3,52-233,07; p=0,000). Asupan karbohidrat berlebih (OR=1,000; 95%CI=0,13-7,53; p=1,000) dan asupan lemak berlebih (OR=1,133; 95%CI=0,43-3,01; p=0,803) bukan merupakan faktor risiko kejadian hipertensi. Hasil analisis regresi logistik, obesitas (OR= 24,449; 95% CI=2,88-207,83; p=0,003) dan asupan natrium berlebih (OR=14,752; 95%CI=1,58-137,53; p=0,018) berhubungan dengan hipertensi. Disarankan untuk Unit Kesehatan Siswa agar mempromosikan konsumsi makanan rendah garam dan melalkukan monitoring tekanan darah secara teratur.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK IBU DAN KELUARGA DENGAN PRAKTIK KELUARGA SEHAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LASEM KABUPATEN REMBANG Fita Rizqi Riyansari; Ayun Ariatmi; Antono Suryoputro
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Keluarga Sehat approach is a new program of Health Ministry that will be used to measure family health in 2017. Family health in work area of Puskesmas Lasem based on PHBS approach in 2015 is 34,1%, fewer than national target 80%. The aim of this research is to analyze the correlation between characteristic of housewife and family with practice of keluarga sehat in work area of Puskesmas Lasem. This analytic-survey research uses cross sectional study and combains quantitative method used quetionnair guide and qualitative method used in-depth interview. Population is 2.793 families that has toddler and sampel is 120 choosen propotional randomly. Bivariat analysis is counted by chi square test with 95% of significancy between characteristic of housewife and family with practice of keluarga sehat. The result showed that respondents are in healthy reproduction age (20-35 years old)(76,7%), elementary educated (75,8%), not employer (79,2%), having family member ≤4 (79,2%), and having revenue ≥ UMR (75,8%). Bivariat test showed that there is no correlation between housewife age, housewife education level, housewife occupation status, and total of family member with practice of keluarga sehat. There is correlation between family revenue with practice of keluarga sehat. It is recomended that Puskesmas Lasem analyze the need of resource that support Keluarga Sehat program and manage sosialization by associating with family characteristic.

PENGARUH PERAN WARGA PEDULI AIDS TERHADAP PERILAKU DISKRIMINATIF PADA ODHA Wati, Novi Sulistia; Cahyo, Kusyogo; Indraswari, Ratih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The number of HIV cases in Semarang City was increased from 453 cases in 2014 to 456 cases in 2015. One of the reason why HIV cases was hard to decreased is because the persistence of stigma and discrimination to PLWHA. Warga Peduli AIDS (WPA) is manifestation of community participation to control HIV/AIDS cases that has a crucial role in reducing stigma and discrimination in PLWHA. This research aimed to analyze the effect of WPA’s role to PLWHA discrimination. This research is a quantitativewith cross sectional approach. By using purposive sampling, the samples of this research taken as many as 44 members of WPA Peterongan. The data was collected by interview using a questionnaire. This research use univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis.All the respondents are women. Most respondents are in the age range 41-60 years (63,6%), educated (57%), have a job (71%), and have joined the WPA for 8 years (59%). A small portion of respondents still have PLWHA discrimination (22,7%). The chi square test showed that knowledge of stigma and discrimination (p=0,002), attitude to PLWHA discrimination (p=0,0001), access to HIV/AIDS education (p=0,002), and access to VCT (p=0,023) are significantly related to PLWHA discrimination. While the variables of age (p=0,642), education (p=0,144), occupation (p=0,695), duration of joining WPA (p=1,000), and support from WPA working group (p=0,120) are not significantly related to PLWHA discrimination. The logistic regression test showed that from all variables, only attitudeabout PLWHA discrimination was influencing PLWHA discrimination (OR=20,693).

GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK SUMUR WARGA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KOTA SEMARANG Insani Nashiroh; M. Sakundarno Adi; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Escherichia coli is the indicator for water pollution including in well water. Well water that is ineligible can be contaminated by Escherichia coli. This study aims to describe the characteristic of well in Kedungmundu Health Center. This study uses cross-sectional design. The sample for this study is 97 well that taken by simple random sampling technique. The most well is dug well (59,8%), lined well (61,9%), and covered well (81,4%); well within ≥10 meter in distance with latrine (61,9%) and septic tank (67%); well within <10 meter in distance with sewage (67%); well with absence of dumpsite (78,4%) and livestock pen (81,4%) within <10 meter in distance. This result shows that most of well is eligible according to Indonesia Health Ministry. It is recommended doing a laboratory test of well water to know the presence of bacteria.

FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PEKERJA DENGAN HAZARD KIMIA DI DALAM RUANG TERBATAS DI PT Z Promisetyaningrum Fitria Nurani; Ida Wahyuni; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Each worker is faced to various risks that may cause interference to occupational safety and health. One of the health problems which has less attention from the company is work stress. Work stress can occur with certain working conditions, such as noise, acidic, and contained hydrogen fluoride gases and the work done inside confined space. The purpose of this research was to determine factors related work stress on workers with chemical hazard in confined spaces in PT Z. This type of research is explanatory research with cross sectional design. A total of 30 samples taken from the total population. The results of the study described that 60% of respondents had high work stress and 40% of respondents had low work stress. Based on bivariate analysis with a significance level of 5% known that there are six factors related to work stress such as age with p-value of 0.000, the level of education with a p-value of 0.001, marital status with a p-value of 0.006, working period with a p-value of 0.049, the workload physical with p-value of 0.000, hydrogen fluoride gases with a p-value of 0.003. Work stress in the confined space could be minimized by company with increasing the number of blower to reduce hydrogen fluoride gasesand and the temperature in the tank fitted to the standard and checked the worker PPE periodically, especially on the properness of a reusable filter respirator mask.

FAKTOR RISIKO GIZI LEBIH PADA ANAK UMUR 9-11 TAHUN DI SEKOLAH DASAR MARSUDIRINI SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Herliana Endang Supriyatini; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; M. Zen Rahfiludin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Overweight is a situation when the body undergoes of excess weight because of due toexceeding energy intake that is stored in the form of reserve fat. Based on the Basic health research 2013, nationally more nutritional problems in children aged 5-12 years is as high as 18.8%. Overweight children tend to continue into adulthood if not solved early. The aim of this research is knowing the risk factors of overweight children aged 9-11 in Marsudirini elementary school Semarang in 2016. This is an explanatory research by case control study design. The sample are students of Marsudirini elementary school Semarang aged 9-11, 32 children, for each consists of 16 cases and 16 controls which chosen by purposive sampling. The analysis was done through chi square. The results showed that the proportion of consumption in the category fast food more often in groups of 56,3% while 31,3% of the normal group (pvalue = 0,285, OR = 2,829), proporsi energy sufficiency level in more categories on the nutritional groups over 75% where as in normal group 18,8%, (pvalue = 0,004, OR = 13,00), the proportion of fat sufficiency level in the category of over 62,5% and 43,8% in the normal grou (pvalue = 0,479, OR = 2,143). Need to do outreach to students of elementary Marsudirini about nutrition problems, especially regarding nutrition is more related to consumption of high energy. It is expected that schools provide counseling about the risk factors associated with more and give nutrition information through the subject matter to the students about the foods that are healthy and nutritious.

Analisis Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Puskesmas dalam Pelaksanaan Layanan Komprehensif Berkesinambungan HIV-IMS di Kota Semarang Noor Fadhilah Dyah Anggraini; Sutopo Patria Jati; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Semarang City in 2015 get the first position in the prevalence of HIV case in Central Java. Eventhough all of theprimary health care in Semarang City already got the training in sustainable comprehensive cervices, the implementations still has a limitation because of the coordination problem. Chief of primary health care have a great roles in sustainable comprehensive services (SCS) implementation. This study aim to identify the roles of primary health care Chief in the SCS implementation with 6 pillars in Semarang City primary health care. Qualitative and descriptive approach used for this study. All of the data was collected with in-deth interview. Key informants were four primary health care Chief in Mijen and North Semarang region. Triangulation informants were six people who works as Sustainable Comprehensive Services Coordinator in primary health care and City Health Office in Semarang City. From this study we can conclude that interpersonal roles in primary health care Chief as the mediator were not optimal. primary health care Chief was not actively involved and not coordinating well with the HIV-IMS SCS organization. In the informational roles, primary health care Chief was not acting as resources and spokesperson himself. primary health care Chief was fulfilling their duties in decisional roles but there is still problem in mediation and problem solver in SCS team. This study suggests that primary health care Chief should make a good relation, communication, and cooperation with other parties which associated with HIV-IMS SCS, more active in attending related SCS activities and may provide a solution and act decisively when there are problems with the SCS team.

ANALISIS TINGKAT RISIKO ERGONOMI MENGGUNAKAN METODE REBA TERHADAP KELUHAN MSDs PADA PENGRAJIN BATIK DI NISYA BATIK, KUNINGAN Febi Abu Hanifah; Ekawati Ekawati; Siswi Jayanti; Yuliani Setyaningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Nisya Batik is a batik industry that included to an Informal Industry Sector. One of the health risks that could possibly happen is Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). This research is using Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method which analyzes body posture of a worker while working. There are 11 activities batik at Nisya Batik, including spreading a fabric, making stamp pattern, taking paraffin with canting, covering stamp, making mixture of fabric dye, pouring water into coloration’s tool, coloring fabric, draining fabric, boiling fabric, draining fabric and seasoning fabric. The body posture that scored by researcher is including neck posture, back posture, upper arm posture, lower arm posture, wrist posture and leg posture. This research is also describing subjective complaints of the worker who related to MSDs. The purpose of this research is to analyze Ergonomic Risk Level using REBA Method to the complaint of MSDs to batik craftsmen at Nisya Batik, Kuningan. This Research is a qualitative research using observational approach and interview. The observation is using observe work postur to a worker as a main informan and the interview is using to a worker and also to the Business owner as a triangulation informant. Based on observations result with using Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA), there are 9 percent (1 posture) with low risk (low risk); 64 percent (7 postures) with medium risk (medium risk); and 27 percent (3 postures) with high risk (high risk). There is a subjective complaint associated with MSDs worker felt like aches and pains. It can be concluded that the analysis of the risk level of ergonomics at Nisya Batik batik craftsmen in Kuningan varies with accompanying diverse subjective complaints.

JENIS UPAYA, SARANA PRASARANA, DAN KETERLIBATAN INSTANSI DALAM PENGENDALIAN FAKTOR RISIKO LEPTOSPIROSIS DI KOTA SEMARANG Maknunah Setyowati; M. Sakundarno Adi; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Leptospirosis caused by infection leptospira bacteria, attacking animals and human. Leptospirosis disease is influenced by three main factors: host, agent, and an environment. Leptospirosis cases may rise during heavy rainfall and the environment that many puddles, like the city of Semarang. The purpose of this study to describe the prevention of risk factors leptospirosis in the city of Semarang. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with interview method. The research sample as many as 37 Primary Health Care and 1 Health Department, using total sampling technique. The results showed that all surveillance officer in Primary Health Care implement prevention risk factors for leptospirosis is counseling. Most of the Primary Health Care in Semarang City has a diagnostic tool is RDT and tools to catch rats is live trap. All surveillance officers in Semarang City collaboration with stakeholder region and health organization when there are cases of leptospirosis. It is advisable to health Department in order to distribute tool catching mice and RDT to all Primary Health Care.

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Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Jawa tengah

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone +6281333033548

Journal Mail Official fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address -

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA