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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 73 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI" : 73 Documents clear

HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI ZAT GIZI, PERSENTASE LEMAK TUBUH DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI PADA ATLET RENANG Karinta Ariani Setiaputri; M. Zen Rahfiludin; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Physical fitness is the ability to do daily activities effectively and efficiently. Nutritional requirements are important for athletes since their energy requirements are higher than non athletes, especially in children athletes whose their nutritional needs also used in their growth. Athletes's physical activity requires more energy intake to create optimal physical fitness. The purpose of this research was to determine the correlation of nutritional intake, body fat percentage and physical activity with physical fitness in swimming athlete. The type of this research was explanatory research approach with cross sectional design. The population were all the swimming athletes who are 13-18 years old in PPLOP and TCS Swimming Club. The sample were taken by using purposive sampling technique. Data was analyzed using Pearson Product Moment and Rank Spearman. The result showed that level of energy consumption was classified as adequate (50%). Level of fat consumption was good (53,3%). Body fat percentage was normal (66,7%). Physical activity was heavy (40%). Physical fitness moderate (60%). The result of this research showed that there were no correlation between level of energy consumption (p = 0,269) and level of fat consumption (p = 0,054) with physical fitness in swimming athletes. There was correlation between physical activity (p = 0,006) with physical fitness in swimming athletes, but no correlation between body fat percentage (p = 0,066) with physical fitness in swimming athletes. This research recommended athletes to increase their energy consumption in order to fulfill their nutritional needs, moreover athletes's physical fitness should also be improved to increase athletes's performance during excercise and competition.

GAMBARAN FAKTOR KEBERHASILAN KELURAHAN KRAMAS KOTA SEMARANG DALAM PROGRAM KAWASAN BEBAS JENTIK Alfi Rizka Septianef; Kusyogo Cahyo; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Kramas village on November 2016 was declared as 100% toward wiggler free area because it met the factors of wiggler free area development. This study aims to description of Kramas village success factors in wiggler free area program.This study was descriptive research with quantitative method and cross sectional approach. By using simple random sampling technique, 91 housewives at Kramas village were selected as the sample. The data were collected from questionnaire and observation. The data were analyzed by using univariate analysis.The result of this study showed that respondents were in the age 26-35 years old (35,2%), graduated from college (34,1%) and work as a housewives (71,4%). Most of respondents had good knowledge about dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) disease (96,7%), suppportive attitude toward PSN (85,7%). Supervison by PJR RT team was good (76,9%), counseling about DHF disease by PJR RT team was good (76,4%), PKK regulation about PSN was good (69,%), support from the head of neighbourhood was good (72,5%), support from health workers was good (58,2%). Most of respondents had done good practice of PSN (79,1%).

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI PADA REMAJA SISWA KELAS XI SMK NEGERI 11 SEMARANG Devy Amelia Nurul Alamsyah; Retno Hestiningsih; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Good physical fitness is needed by students to learn, go to school and other activities that support learning. In children and adolescents physical fitness is often forgotten especially in early adolescence, even though physical fitness is very useful to support physical work capacity in order to achieve high learning achievement. This study aims to investigate factors related to physical fitness in adolescent students at SMKN 11 Semarang. This research investigates three aspects related to physical fitness of students, i.e. Physical Activity Level, Anxiety Level and Body Mass Index. The study was conducted on students of class XI in the age range 15 - 18 years. This type of research is an analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The population is a student of grade XI with a total of 525 students, then the sample was taken as many as 183 students. Primary data consists of questionnaires to determine physical activity and anxiety levels, while weight and height measurements are required to find out the Body Mass Index. In addition, physical fitness measurements were performed using the Cooper Test method. Meanwhile, secondary data in the form of information of active student of class 2015 is obtained from the administrations office’s student center. Statistical analysis is using Spearman rank test and Pearson Product Moment correlation test. From the result of bivariate test at α=0,01, resulted in a significant positive relationship between physical activity with physical fitness (p=0,000 and r= 0,314), significant negative relation between anxiety level with physical fitness (p =0,000 and r=-0,284 ), and a significant negative relationship between Body Mass Index and Physical Fitness (p=0.000 and r=-0.272). Therefore, efforts should be made to improve healthy lifestyles and reduce the anxiety level of students by increasing physical activity to achieve good physical fitness with the end result being the increase of student achievements.

ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN PAJANAN GAS KARBON MONOKSIDA (CO) PADA PETUGAS PENGUMPUL TOL DI SEMARANG Devita Nur Aprilia; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Tri Joko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Semarang has a toll way with a traffic growth rate of 6% per year. Since 2009 to 2013, there has been an increase in average daily vehicle traffic from 78.335 to 133.165 vehicles per day. Most of CO concentrations at four Semarang toll gates, Tembalang, Manyaran, Gayamsari and Muktiharjo toll gates, exceed the quality standard set by WHO and are close to the air quality standard specified in Decree of the Governor of Central Java Number 8 of 2001. The purpose of this study is to analyze the environmental health risks of Carbon Monoxide gas (CO) exposure to the toll collectors in Semarang. The type of this research is a Cross Sectional study with Environmental Health Risk Analysis method (ARKL). The subject sample of this study was the toll collectors who have worked for more than one year, while the object sample was the concentration of CO gas in toll collecting booth at each toll gate. The results showed that the concentration of Carbon Monoxide gas (CO) in ambient air of Semarang toll booths ranged from 3.45 mg/m3 up to 26.97 mg/m3, with an average of 10.61 mg/m3. The average of exposure time was 8 hours, with the frequency of exposure was 264 days, and the duration of exposure was 15.5 years. The calculation of individual risk values to the toll collectors showed the value of RQ <1 for real-time and lifetime exposure. The conclusion of this study was that the average concentration of CO was below the standards. The risk of Carbon Monoxide gas (CO) exposure in present (realtime) and in 30 years (lifetime) has not shown a risk of non carcinogenic.

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM RUJUK BALIK PESERTA JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH TIDAR KOTA MAGELANG Dianita Pertiwi; Putri Asmita Wigati; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

RSUD Tidar Kota Magelang merupakan salah satu rumah sakit yang melaksanakan Program Rujuk Balik (PRB). Tujuan PRB adalah meningkatkan aksesibilitas, kualitas pelayanan, dan efisiensi biaya kesehatan. Angka rujuk balik dari RSUD Tidar tertinggi se-Kota Magelang tetapi angka rujuk balik di FKTP masih rendah dan antrian pasien di rumah sakit masih tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi PRB peserta JKN di RSUD Tidar Kota Magelang dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh, yaitu faktor komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa RSUD Tidar Kota Magelang dalam pelaksanaan PRB belum optimal dari faktor komunikasi (dokter spesialis di FKTL dengan dokter umum di FKTP) di aspek kejelasan. Hal ini terbukti dengan informasi yang seharusnya disampaikan oleh dokter spesialis melalui surat rujuk balik tidak dituliskan. Surat rujuk balik yang digunakan oleh FKTL juga masih berubah-ubah. Sumber daya belum memenuhi (SDM secara kuantitas masih kurang mencukupi, tetapi secara kualitas sudah mampu, sedangkan segi fasilitas terkendala pada persediaan obat yang masih sering kosong). Disposisi pelaksana program sudah mendukung. Struktur birokrasi dari segi SOP sudah tersedia tetapi belum dilaksanakan dengan baik. Struktur organisasi untuk PRB belum dibentuk dan koordinasi dilakukan secara langsung. Disarankan bagi BPJS Kesehatan untuk melakukan evaluasi bersama dengan FKTP dan FKTL dan membuat suatu sistem di mana FKTL dan FKTP dapat terhubung untuk berkomunikasi tentang kondisi pasien. Bagi RSUD Tidar Kota Magelang disarankan untuk melakukan pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan PRB, khususnya kepada dokter spesialis yang menuliskan form rujuk balik.

HUBUNGAN SUDUT KAKI DAN FREKUENSI REPETISI DENGAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA TUNGKAI BAWAH OPERATOR JAHIT PO. SEVENTEEN GLORY SALATIGA Kartika Weningtyas; Baju Widjasena; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Musculoskeletal disorders are injuries and disorders that affect musculoskeletal system such as muscles, bones and joints. Foot posture (measured by angle) and high task repetition may be a risk factor for lower limb disorders among sewing operators. The aim of this study was to identify the association of foot angle and frequency repetition in sewing operators with musculoskeletal disorders at lower extremities. This type of research is cross sectional study with observasional study and descriptive analytic. Population of this research is sewing operators totaling 35 people. The sample in this study were drawn from total population. Musculoskeletal disorders was measured subjectively using Body Map Questionnaire. Statistical analysis is using Rank Spearman correlation test. The results showed there are no correlation between knee angle with musculoskeletal disorders at knee (sig = 0,236), lower leg (sig = 0,868), ankle (sig = 0,518) and foot (sig = 0,156) also between ankle angle with musculoskeletal disorders at knee (sig = 0,154), lower leg (sig = 0,227), ankle (sig = 0,334) and foot (sig = 0,342). There is a correlation between frequency repetition with musculoskeletal disorders at knee (sig = 0,044), lower leg (sig = 0,025), ankle (sig = 0,031) and foot (sig = 0,001). Business owner should give pattern rotation or work rotation among sewing operators to decrease repetitive motion.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN PHBS DI KELURAHAN SARIREJO KOTA SEMARANG Millati Azka Safitri; Priyadi Nugraha P.; Emmy Riyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

PHBS is an aware health-based behavior that is done by family members to help themshelves regarding to their health and to play active roles in helath-based activities in their surrounding. The percentage of PHBS in Sarirejo Village is one the worst PHBS among 117 villages, and decreases 1.02%. In 2016 was 51%, from 52.02% in 2015. The roles of health cadres in promoting PHBS are expected to relate with the implementation of PHBS in Sarirejo Village, Semarang. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the roles of health cadres in the implementation of PHBS.This study was an analytical descriptive research with quantitative approach. There are 49 people as population. Samples were 33 people health cadres that chosen using simple random sampling. The data was analysed using statistical Fisher’s Exact Test with significance level of 5%. The results of this study showed that 84.8% of health cadres perform their roles well. The variable that was related with the roles of health cadres is the attitudes toward PHBS and the roles of cadres (p = 0.021). Meanwhile the variables that were not related with the roles of health cadres are age, latest education, job, knowledge of PHBS, knowledge of the roles of cadres, the availability of facilities, the availability of cost, skills, the support of the municipality, and the support of community health centers.The leader of health cadre as key person need to motivate her members so that they can keep good attitude towards health cadre’s roles. Especially at desease recording and approaching to public figures.

HUBUNGAN PERILAKU IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI DAN MP-ASI DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN BADUTA USIA 6-24 BULAN (Studi di Kelurahan Kestalan Kota Surakarta) Atikah Atikah; R. Djoko Nugroho; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Growth is the increasing physical size and structure of the body quantitatively. Growth of toddler measured with units of weight and length and achieving the optimal growth rate is a goal to achieve the survival of children under five. One of the important factors affecting toddler growth is mother's behavior especially in breastfeeding and weaning food. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of mother's behavior in breastfeeding and weaning food to the growth 6-24 months toddler in District Kestalan, Surakarta City. This research is an explanatory research with cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were 41 mothers who had baby aged 6-24 months in January – May 2017, the sample of the study was selected with using total sampling of 41 people. Analysis of data using descriptive and analytic with Rank Spearman test. The results showed the highest percentage of knowledge of high category mother in breastfeeding (78.0%) and weaning food (78.0%), the largest percentage of good mother's attitude in breastfeeding (82.9%) and weaning food (78.0%) and the greatest percentage of good category mother's practice in breastfeeding (80.5%) and weaning food. (78.0%). There is a relationship of mother's behavior in breastfeeding and weaning food with growth of 6-24 months old with knowledge (p = 0,001), attitude (p = 0,001) and practice (p = 0,001). There was a relationship of mother's behavior in breastfeeding and weaning food to growth of 6-24 months old baby with knowledge (p = 0,001), attitude (p = 0,001) and practice (p = 0,001). It was concluded that there was a correlation between knowledge of mother’s attitude and practice in breastfeeding and weaning food to growth of 6-24 months old toddler. It is suggested that puskesmas officers will be more active and give new innovation when counseling related to breastfeeding and weaning food to mother toddler.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA SISWA PUTRI DI SD ISLAM HIDAYATULLAH SEMARANG Della Zulfa Rifda; Besar Tirto Husodo; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Currently Indonesia is in emergency situations of sexual violence, coupled with the high reproductive problems especially on female. One of the reaseon is the low reproductive health education on children in Indonesia. Reproductive health education in Hidayatullah Primary School has not according with the curriculum that being used. This research aims to analyze any factors relating to the reproductive health practice on female students in Hidayatullah.This research is a quantitative with cross sectional approach. Using total sampling on all of female students (49 students) on 6th grade in Hidayatullah. The data was collected by interview using a questionnaire. This research use univariate and bivariate analysis.The research showed that the most respondents are 12 years old (51%) and already puberty (59,2%). Most of the respondents have a good reproductive health practices (51%). The chi-square test showed that attitudes about reproductive health practice (p=0,007) and the infrastructure that support practice of reproductive health (p=0,009) are significantly related to reproductive health practices. While the variables of puberty (p=0,644), knowledge (p=0,889), methodes of education (p=0,644) teacher’s role (p=0,146), parent’s role (p=0,84) are not significantly related to reproductive health practice of female students in Hidayatullah.The research concluded the importance of the role of school in providing reproductive health education at an early age. This research recommended to increase the knowledge of children about reproductive health, support infrastructure of school about reproductive organs needed, modify the method of reproduction health education, and optimize the role of teacher as counselors about reproductive organs.

ADAKAH PERBEDAAN STATUS GIZI ANTARA REMAJA SANTRIWATI YANG BERPUASA DAN TIDAK BERPUASA SENIN KAMIS ? (Studi di Pondok Pesantren Al Itqon Semarang) Desy Kustiyanti; Suyatno Suyatno; Martha Irene Kartasurya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in nutritional status between Monday – Thursday fasting and not fasting adolescent female students. This study used an observational design with a cross - sectional approach. The population of this study was 235 students. Among them, 27 female adolescent students who fasted regularly and 100 female adolescent students who did not fast regularly were included as the subjects in this study. Data were collected through interviews by 2 x 24 hours food recall method and the measurements of weight, height and percent body fat. Data analysis used Independent t-test and Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that there was no difference in BMI Z- scores between the Monday-Thursday fasting (0.09 ± 1.25)kg/m2 and non fasting female adolescents (-0.13 ± 1.35) kg/m2 ,with a p-value of 0.440.There was no difference in percent body fat between the fasting (25,84 ± 6,00)% and not fasting (25,03 ± 5,86)% female adolescent students, with a p-value of 0.527. On the fasting day, the average energy adequacy level in the fasting group (52.45 ± 9.10) %, was lower than the non fasting group (77.87 ± 23.01)%, with a p-value of 0.0001.The average protein adequacy level in the fasting group (44.95 ± 13.37)%, was lower than the non fasting group (64.55 ± 25.38)%, with a p-value of 0.0001, but the fat adequacy level in the fasting group (131,53 ± 54,88) was higher than the non fasting groups, with a p-value 0.0001. It is concluded that the nutritional status of adolescent females who fasted was similar to those who were not fasted, although the energy and protein consumption was higher in the non fasting group.

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Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Jawa tengah

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Home Page

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Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone +6281333033548

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA