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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 118 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER" : 118 Documents clear

Hubungan Container Index dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Semarang Christina Tri Restuti; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Hapsari Hapsari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an acute infectious disease caused by Dengue virus that has 4 serotypes, DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, DEN-4. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is caused by multifactors: host, enviorment, and agent factors. The population of mosquito larvae also affect the occurrence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever can be measured its density with Container Index (CI. The aim of this study is to know the relationship of container index with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Semarang.The type of this study was observational analytics using case control design. The sample was 38 cases and 38 controls. The instruments used observational sheets. Data were obtained from observation. Data were analyzed by Chi-square test and the determination of the Odds Ratio (OR). The result showed number of containers in case group were 488 units, there were container of larvae is 69 units (14,4%) and non larvae were 419 units (85,86%). While in the control group were 328 containers, there were larvae in 41 containers is 41 units (12.50%) and the non-larvae of 287 containers (87.50%) .The statistical test result if p value of Density Figure in container were larvae is = 0.490 and indicating that there is no relation between Container index with the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. The conclusion there is no relation of Container Index with the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Semarang

KAJIAN TIMBULAN SAMPAH BAHAN BERBAHAYA DAN BERACUN (B3) RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN SENDANGMULYO KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG Nenti Diah Kusuma Prasetyaningrum; Tri Joko; Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The absence of a regulation that specifically regulates household hazardous waste makes its management neglected in the community. Sendangmulyo village is a village with high population and various activities. To find out the characteristics and characteristics of household hazardous waste in Sendangmulyo Village, the researcher uses observational method with cross sectional approach. The population of this study is all households in TPS Klipang Sendangmulyo with sample 97 KK. The results of this study indicate that the average of household waste generated hazardous is 0.099 kg/o/ h or 0.057 l/o/bln, with a high income level of 0.121 kg/o/ h or 0.066 l/o/ bln, while 0.077 kg/o/ h or 0.051 l/o/ bln, and low 0.071 kg/o/ h or 0.048 l/o/ bln. The characteristics of generated generation are easily explosive (29.15%), corrosive (21.67%), toxic (35.74%), irritating (13.40%) and infectious (0.04%). All of respondents (100%) not already have a good knowledge about household B3 waste and 100% of respondents also have not done household hazardous waste storage in accordance with not sorting with domestic waste and container according to the characteristics. The waste generation of household waste in Sendangmulyo Village is mostly toxic (35.74%).

GAMBARAN PENOLAKAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP BAGI BALITA (Studi di Kelurahan Sendangmulyo, Kecamatan Tembalang, Kota Semarang) Pratiwi Sulistyani; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The coverage of basic immunization in Semarang City has met the target, yet there are still PD3I cases found such as 2 cases of diphtheria with 1 person died, 224 cases of measles and 8 cases of Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP). There are people in society who are reluctant to give immunizations because of the assumption that illegal immunization is still happening, despite statement from MUI Fatwa that immunization is permissible. The purpose of this study was to analyze the image of community refusals of complete basic immunization on children under five. The type of this research is qualitative research with ethnography study method. Data collection was done by in-depth interview and literature study, which the subjects were mothers who did not provide complete basic immunization in Sendangmulyo Village. The results showed that the reason why the subjects did not provide complete basic immunization to their children is due to misconception of immunization information they obtained. They got information from uncredible source that stated immunization is haram. The subjects were divided into 3 religious groups, namely Ahli Sunah Salafi, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), and Jamaah Tabligh. These religious groups did not have a major effect on basic immunization practices by subject. Subjects’ belief in full basic immunization is influenced by the subjects and others’ experiences regarding immunization practices and myths. Research showed there was lack of support from parents, husbands, friends, cadres, and ustadz in basic immunization practices. Thus, information about the right immunization information that can be accessed easily by the public is urgently needed, as well as the need for health education on preventive effort of infectious diseases by Public Health Offices.

HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI, LAMA TIDUR, MASA KERJA DAN BEBAN KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA MEKANIK DI PT X PLANT JAKARTA Estu Triana; Ekawati Ekawati; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Fatigue is a form of body protection mechanism in order to avoid any further damage, and rest is required for body recovery. Fatigue can be influenced by internal and external factors of the worker. PT X Plant Jakarta is a company focuses on remanufacturing heavy equipment components that have a working target for the mechanics. This study aims to analyze the correlation between nutritional status, sleep duration, work period and workload with fatigue at PT X Plant Jakarta. The design of this research is explanatory with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were the mechanics which amounted to 26 peoples using total sampling method. In this study, sleep duration, work period and the fatigue levels were measured by the questionnaire, while nutritional status was measured by IMT measurement, and the workload was measured by Ten Pulse Method. Statistical analysis is using Chi Square with the results showed that variable which is not related fatigue was sleep duration (p value = 0.238), and work period (p value = 1,000). While there are two variables research showed the correlation between fatigue was nutritional status (p value = 0.005), and workload (p value = 0.014). Companies should pay attention to the nutrition of the workers, allow the workers to stretch their muscle stretching

STUDI TENTANG ANGKA KUMAN UDARA DI RUANG OPERASI RSUD TUGUREJO SEMARANG Angga Dwi Sulistya; Suhartono Suhartono; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The operating room is one of the facilities at the hospital and included as the facility has many requirements. This facility is used for patients who need action operation, especially for major surgery. The purpose of this research is to know the description of airborne germ in the operating room the Semarang Tugurejo Local General Hospital. Research is a descriptive cross-sectional study design uses a cross by using purposive sampling method. The population in this research is the eight-room operations at the Semarang Tugurejo Local General Hospital with as many as 12 samples of two operating room surgery operating room 7 and 8. Analysis of the data used is the univariate form tables mean, SD, median, maximum value, minimum value and an accompanying narrative. The result of research on operating room 7 before sterilization the mean temperatures was 22,50OC, the mean humidity was 43%, the mean illumination was 437 lux, the mean airborne germ was 54,67 CFU/m3. In the operating room 7 after sterilization the mean temperature was 22,13oC, the mean humidity was 45,67%, the mean illumination was 436,33 lux, the mean airborne germ was 24 CFU/m3. In the operating room 8 before sterilization the mean temperature was 22,67oC, the mean humidity was 49,33%, the mean illumination is 472 lux, the mean airborne germ is 32,67 CFU/m3. Temperature after sterilization in operating room 8 is 22,2oC, Humidity after sterilization in operating room 8 is 47%, illumination after sterilization in operating room 8 is 480 lux, airborne germ after sterilization in operating room 8 is 32 CFU/m3. The results of the identification of bacteria in the room 7 and 8 operation is the bacterium Bacillus sp., Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermis, Staphylococcus saprohyticus. Conclusion of this research is to air germ number in the operating room Semarang Tugurejo Local General Hospital do not the standards.

EVALUASI SANITASI DAN KEBERADAAN VEKTOR PADA KAPAL BARANG DAN KAPAL PENUMPANG DI PELABUHAN TANJUNG EMAS SEMARANG Intan Aulia Putri; Tri Joko; Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Ship sanitation is very important because it can prevent and minimize the presence of vector as the cause of disease transmission like Leptospirosis and Cholera. A proper evaluation by the Port Health Office, especially the Environmental Risk Control Section as the technical implementation of of ship sanitation inspection. This study aims to determine the condition of hygiene, sanitation, and the presence of vector on the cargo and passenger ship in Tanjung Emas Port. This research was an observational study with cross sectional approach. The sample of this research was 16 ship consisting of 12 cargo ship and 4 passenger ship that have an inspection schedule on May 31 – June 11 2017. The results of this study indicate that there are some variables that unqualified, they are kitchen sanitation (6,25%), kitchen lighting (6,25%), washing facilities in the kitchen (100%), solid waste management (6,25%), and presence of vectors (14,5%). The conclusion of this study are there are ships that have unquilified room sanitation and solid waste management, also be found ships with high risk categories.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAAN PENYAKIT FILARIASIS PADA MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN BONANG KABUPATEN DEMAK Febri Iswanto; Emmy Riyanti; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Filarial disease is a health problem in Bonang District Demak Regency with 10 clinical cases of filarial disease in 2015 and there is still possibility of transmission. Behavioral factor needs to be discovered as the basis to find out the preventive action. The purpose of this research was to analyze fators related with preventive behavior of filarial diseasein the community at Boonang District Demak Regency.This was a cross sectional design with accidental sampling technique to obtain research samples of 85 people in Bonang District Magolinduk Village and Wonosari Village. Data was collected using questionnaire interview. Data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. The results showed that most of the respondents were 18-40 years old (70,6%) and majority of the respondents were not doing prevention of filarial disease (61,2%). Chi square test result showed that knowledge of preventive behavior of filarial disease (p=0,011), attitude about preventive behavior of filarial disease (p=0,000), exposure of information about preventive behavior of filarial disease (p=0,001), family support about preventive behavior of filarial disease (p=0,033) and health officer support about preventive behavior of filarial disease (p=0,001) were significantly correlated with preventive behavior of filarial disease. While age (p=0,070), sex (p=0,641), respondents education (p=0,089), job (p=0,529), and public figure (p=0,716) were not significantly correlated with preventive behavior of filarial disease in the community at Bonang District Demak Regency. Therefore prevention of filarial disease that could be implemented in Bonang District Demak Regency was giving counseling about preventive behavior of filarial disease particularly about using the mosquito net and hanging the clothes.

FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN STRES KERJA DAN PENGENDALIAN STRES KERJA PADA PETUGAS PENJAGA PINTU PERLINTASAN KERETA API DI EMPLACEMENT STASIUN KODYA SEMARANG Aulia Dewi Nuur Halimah; Ida Wahyuni; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Job stress is an excessive workload, feelings of distress and emotional tension which inhibit individual performance. Humans are members of more than a social group. In carrying out activities in each group, humans can encounter a stress. The same condition also occurs to a railway crossing guard in doing his task. This research used mix method approach (quantitative - qualitative). The subject of the research is the guard of the railway crossing in and around the emplacement of Semarang Kodya Station. The data were collected by spreading the questionnaire of work stress symptoms on 47 respondents and in-depth interviews at nine guards of railway crossing. Data were analyzed by using descriptive analysis on quantitative research and content analysis on qualitative research. The purpose of this study is to describe the factors that cause job stress and the monitoring of job stress of the railway crossing guard at Semarang Kodya Station. The results showed that from 47 respondents, 61.7% experienced mild stress, 21.3% did not experience work stress, and 17.0% experienced severe labor stress. The factor of job demands, work environment, career development, and external job assertion are the factors that cause job stress on the railway crossing guards at the emplacement and around the emplacement of Semarang Kodya Station (subjectively). Some ways to control the job stress of railway crossing guards who do not face with stress in controlling the saturation are playing the phone, communicating with PPKA, and trying to stay focus. If there is a problem with work or colleagues, they will deliberate with leaders and co-workers to find the best solution. To relieve fatigue during work are moving the body, cleaning and burning garbage, drinking vitamins and taking enough rest.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA POSTUR KERJA BERDIRI DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI KAKI PADA PEKERJA AKTIVITAS MEKANIK SECTION WELDING DI PT. X Siska Maulina Anggrianti; Bina Kurniawan; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Leg pain is a discomfort feeling in the foot or leg area caused by pressure on the sciatic nerve, muscle tension or poor blood supply due to continuous and excessive physical activity. Leg pain is also frequently caused by the body posture while working, such as standing for a long time. The research aimed to find out the correlation between standing working posture and leg pain among the mechanical workers in the welding section of PT. X. The method of this research was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was the total population that consists of 30 people. The data were collected by using questionnaires and REBA to measure work posture and analyzed by Chi Square. The result showed that the majority of workers had complaints of the leg pain with light category amounted to 53.3% and 46.7% of the workers are in the medium category for standing posture. The statistical results showed that there is a correlation between standing working posture (sig = 0,029) and the occurrence of the leg pain among the mechanical workers in welding section at PT. X. It is recommended for companies to repair workstations, particularly on desks, make joint sports programs regularly, create health screening programs and provide information about work postures and the importance of ergonomics during briefings before work. Workers are advised to do stretching before working, when the body feels tired, in the middle of working, after working and also to change body position.

Kepadatan Jentik Nyamuk Aedes sp. (House Index) sebagai Indikator Surveilans Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Semarang Ummi Khairunnisa; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Hapsari Hapsari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of major health problem in Indonesia. DHF is a caused by the dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes aegypti.The number of mosquito breeding places and larvae density become risk factor influenced the spreading of mosquitoes. House index (HI) was an indicator to know the houses that have larvae. The purpose of this study was to describe House Index (HI) in Semarang City and surrounding areas. This study was descriptive with cross sectional study. The population of this study are all of houses in Semarang City and surrounding areas. The sample had taken by purposive sampling methode. Data was colleted through interviews and field observation to 54 respondents. Larvae survey with visual method to count the larvae indices (HI). Dengue transmission risk was categorized mild, moderate and severe base on density figure. The result of study showed that HI (44,44%) and DF (6) in Semarang City. Based on HI, have a high risk of transmission to the spread of dengue disease.

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Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone +6281333033548

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA