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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

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Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER" : 100 Documents clear

ANALISIS PENYELENGGARAAN PENGAWASAN PROGRAM PENDAMPINGAN IBU HAMIL DAN IBU NIFAS RISIKO TINGGI OLEH TIM PENGGERAK PKK KECAMATAN PEDURUNGAN (DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERENCANAAN DAN MEKANISME) Matsna Haniifah; Sutopo Patria Jati; Rani Tyas Budiyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Maternal Mortality Rate in Pedurungan Sub-District is highest number in Semarang 2018. PKK movement has an important role to empower community in handling maternal mortality rates through assistance program for pregnant women and postpartum mothers high risks. However this program target not achieved due to lack of supervision of program implementation. This study aims to analyze execution of supervision in this program by PKK activator team in Pedurungan sub district from mechanism flow and planning perspective. Qualitative research with descriptive analytic approach by indepth interview method with purposive sampling. Subject is head and head of Pokja 4 PKK Activator Team Pedurungan Regency as main informants. Triangulation informants were head and head of Pokja 4 PKK Activator Team Pedurungan Tengah Village and head of Pokja 4 PKK Activator Team Semarang. Results show that mechanism flow of PKK Movement not clearly imaged tasks and function, incomplete planning process in determining time of supervision, setting focus of supervision was not in accordance with cause of problem, human resource planning not enforced, funding planning not implemented . Advised to repair PKK Movement mechanism flow and enforced supervision planning guided by Government Regulation Number 12 of 2017 and the results of RAKERNAS VIII PKK 2015

Implementasi Pilar Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Perusahaan Distributor Bahan Bakar Minyak Rizanty Arindita; Hanifa Maher Denny; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas adalah suatu peristiwa di jalan yang tidak diduga dan tidak disengaja melibatkan kendaraan dengan atau tanpa pengguna jalan lain yang mengakibatkan korban manusia dan/atau kerugian harta benda. ISO 39001;2012 merupakan pedoman sistem manajemen keselamatan lalu lintas jalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kesesuaian antara pilar manajemen HSE pada perusahaan distributor Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) dengan ISO 39001:2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Informan utama empat orang yang terdiri dari staf HSE, supervisor site, operation fuel dan pengawas pengemudi, serta empat pengemudi sebagai informan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komitmen dan kebijakan, sumber daya dan kompetensi, komunikasi, kontrol dan operasional perencanaan, audit, review manajemen dan perbaikan manajemen sudah sesuai dilakukan perusahaan, sedangkan pengelolaan risiko perjalanan, pengendalian faktor kinerja keselamatan, kesiapsiagaan dan tanggap darurat, pelaporan dan investigasi belum sesuai, dan memerlukan peningkatan dalam penerapannya.

PENGARUH PICTORIAL HEALTH WARNING PADA KEMASAN BUNGKUS ROKOK TERHADAP PRAKTIK MEROKOK REMAJA USIA 12-14 TAHUN DI KOTA SEMARANG Ranti Yunita Hidayah; Novia Handayani; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang dihadapi oleh Indonesia adalah cukup tingginya masalah kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh kebiasaan merokok. Jumlah kerugian akibat dari merokok adalah sebanyak US$ 200 juta setiap tahunnya, selain itu penyakit akibat rokok yang berujung kematian pun ikut meningkat setiap tahunnya. Terdapat data yang menunjukkan jumlah perokok dari seluruh dunia, yaitu sebesar 1,2 milyar dan 800 juta diantaranya terdapat di negara yang sedang berkembang. Data WHO menjelaskan 3 negara sebagai negara yang memiliki perokok terbanyak di dunia yaitu China, India dan Indonesia. Telah banyak upaya yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia untuk dapat memberantas perokok di Indonesia, salah satunya adalah dengan membuat Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 56 tahun 2017 mengenai pencantuman peringatan kesehatan dan informasi kesehatan pada kemasan bungkus rokok yang tersebar di seluruh Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini merupakan remaja usia 12-14 tahun di 16 SMP yang berada di wilayah Kota Semarang dengan menggunakan teknik probability sampling dengan metode simple random sampling dengan jumlah total responden sebanyak 160 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara variabel keterjangkauan (p-value = 0.006), variabel paparan (p-value = 0.039) dan variabel dukungan teman (p-value = 0.008) dengan praktik merokok remaja usia 12-14 tahun di Kota Semarang.

PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI YANG MENGIKUTI DAN TIDAK MENGIKUTI SUSCATIN (Studi pada Calon Pengantin yang Terdaftar di KUA Kabupaten Grobogan) Dilla Fitriana Salekha; Sri Achadi Nugraheni; Atik Mawarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Reproductive health is currently the target of the 3rd and 5th objective of sustainable development (SDG) (ensuring healthy living and promoting well-being for all ages; and achieving gender equality and empowering all women and girls). Reproductive health is important to be maintained in an effort to realize the welfare of society and produce a quality generation. The brides are the right target in an effort to improve the health of the period before pregnancy. The bride and groom need to prepare good reproductive health for a quality generation. The aim of this study is to describe the attitudes and knowledge about reproductive health of brides to be in the Grobogan District. The population was all bride in Grobogan District in June – August 2019. The sample was 74 respondents with 37 following suscatin and 37 not following suscatin. The results of this study were most of the respondents who took suscatin and not took suscatin had good knowledge and attitudes about reproductive health.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kesiapsiagaan Tanggap Darurat di PT. Apac Inti Corpora Semarang (Studi Pada Bagian Spinning IV OE) Zahra Nurdina Fitriani; Daru Lestantyo; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Preparedness is an activity carried out before a disaster occurs with the aim of facilitating an effective response and developing operational capacity when a disaster occurs. PT. Apac Inti Corpora Semarang is a textile company that produces yarn, fabric and jeans. The number of production processes results in various activities such as the use of electric tools and the use of spinning machines so that they have a high risk and increase the risk of fire. This study aims to analyze the factors related to preparedness of PT. Apac Inti Corpora especially in the Spinning IV OE in the face of fire. The type of research used is quantitative by using a cross-sectional study. The population in this study was 107 workers in the Spinning IV OE section. The sample used in this study was 40 people with purposive sampling taking technique. The research instruments used were questionnaires and observation sheets. The observation sheet is used to see the suitability of fire protection facilities that exist with the standards that apply in Indonesia. The statistical analysis used was the chi-square test. The results showed that there were variables related to workers' preparedness in the face of fire, namely age (p-value 0.003) and gender (p-value 0.007), while unrelated variables were knowledge (p-value 1,000), attitude (p- value 0.721), protection facilities (p-value 0.761), implementation of training (p-value 0.196), and supervision of K3 officers (0.525). Researchers suggest repairing and adding fire protection facilities, implementing a system of rewards or rewards for workers who have obeyed the rules regarding fire hazards.

THE RELATION OF PHYSICAL WORKLOAD AND QUALITY OF SLEEP WITH FATIGUE OF CONSTRUCTION WORKER IN PT. X CITY OF SEMARANG Virgi Hesti Anggorokasih; Baju Widjasena; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Construction workers are working use more physical strength so it results high physical workload. If the physical workload of workers increases, then workers will feel fatigue quickly. In addition, excessive work time causes the worker's rest and sleep time to be reduced and results in decreased stamina. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between physical workload and sleep quality with work fatigue in construction workers at PT. X City of Semarang. This research was a quantitative study with cross sectional design. The population of the study were 174 respondents. The sample were 52 workers at PT. X City of Semarang. This study used a pulse oxymeter to measure physical workload and a Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire to measure sleep quality of workers. Moreover, the Deary Liewald Reaction Time Tester was used to measure the level of work fatigue. The result showed that there is no relationship of physical workload (p-value = 0.326) with work fatigue and there is a relationship between sleep quality (p-value = 0.020) with work fatigue. Researcher suggest to improve existing dwellings, supervise hygiene and environmental sanitation of dwellings and do regular stretching at work.

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK SOSIO-DEMOGRAFI ORANG TUA DENGAN KEJADIAN PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI PADA WUS KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2018 Sarah Ayu Tifana; Djoko Nugroho; Yudhy Nugroho; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Early marriage is a marriage conducted by women at the age before 21 years. Early marriage can have negative effects on health. Parents' socio-demographic factors such as education level, employment status, and the number of children can cause early marriage. In 2017, Tembalang District had the highest early marriage incidence in Semarang. 97 women were conducting early marriages in Tembalang District in 2018, Sendangguwo (18 WUS) and Meteseh (18 WUS) Subdistricts had the highest incidence of early marriage. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of parents' socio-demographic characteristics with the incidence of early marriage in Sendangguwo and Meteseh Sub-District, Tembalang District, Semarang in 2018. The type of this research is explanatory research using a cross-sectional design study. The population is all women who got married in 2018 with a total sample of 71 women. The sampling technique used is proportional random sampling. The scale in this study is a nominal scale using the contingency coefficient statistical test. The results showed that the highest percentage of parents have low education levels (62%), unemployed (63.4%), the number of children <5 person (80.3%), and women who did not marry early (71.8%). The bivariate test results in this study indicate that there is a weak relationship between the level of education of parents (p-value=0,026, C=0,285), parents occupation status (p-value=0,036, C=0,271), and there isn't any relationship between the number of children (p-value 0.571) with the incidence of early marriage in Sendangguwo and Meteseh Sub-District, Tembalang District, Semarang in 2018. Socialization and counseling are needed regarding early marriage, socialization and distribution of leaflets regarding reproductive health, distribution of posters and leaflets about 12-year compulsory education and Smart Indonesian Program.

HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI PEKERJA, KETERSEDIAAN DAN TATA LETAK SAFETY SIGN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PEKERJA (Studi kasus Pada Pekerja di Gudang Finished Goods PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk Semarang) Adhiatma Setiawan Nugroho; Bina Kurniawan; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Safety sign is a risk hazard control that is administrative. Safety sign consists of safety information that must be understood by everyone who enters the work environment.The activity of lifting work in Finished Goods Warehouse has the potential to cause work accidents. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factor of the perception of employee, availability of infrastructure facilities, and placement of safety sign that iscorrelated with the workers in Finished Goods Warehouse. The dependent variable of this study was the compliance of workers. Meanwhile, the independent variables were the perception of employee, availability of infrastructure facilities, and placement of safety sign . This research was included as observational analytic study with a cross sectional study approach. The instruments of this study were questionnaires, and observation sheets. The sample of the study was 40 workers using the total sampling method.Based on the results of the Chi-Square statistical test, it isshowed that there was a correlation between the perception of workers(p-value = 0,018; α = 0.05), and the placement of safety sign (p-value = 0,006; α = 0.05) with the complianceof employee. However, there was no correlation between the availability of infrastructure (α = 0.05) withsafety sign . PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk. Semarang Division Noodle is suggested to review the correct usage of language on safety sign s and use luminous materials in making safety sign . The writer advised the workers to obey and comprehend the existence of a safety sign in order to work safely.

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN GIZI DENGAN MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERILAKU REMAJA TERKAIT PENCEGAHAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS (Studi pada Remaja Putri SMA Kelas XI di SMA Negeri 14 dan SMA Negeri 15 Kota Semarang) Prastika Yulianasari; Sri Achadi Nugraheni; Apoina Kartini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Chronic energy deficiency (CED) are still common in adolescent in Indonesia. Nutrition education with booklets is needed in efforts to prevent CED in adolescent. The purpose of this study is to look at the effect of nutrition education using booklet media on changes in adolescent behavior related to CED prevention. This type of research is Quasy Experimental with pre-post test control group design. The number of samples in each group were 37 students. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique in accordance with the inclusion criteria and policies of each school. Nutrition education with booklet media is given to the intervention group for one month starting with socialization at the beginning of booklet distribution. Data analysis used Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, Mann Whitney, Independent T-Test, and Chi Square. In the initial conditions, there were no differences in knowledge, attitudes, energy adequacy levels, and protein adequacy levels in the two groups with p> 0.05. The results showed a difference in knowledge with p = 0.001 and an increase in scores of 2.5 ± 2.87, a difference in the level of energy adequacy with p = 0.001 and an increase of 15.4 ± 19.69%, and a level of protein adequacy with p = 0.007 and an increase of 16.2 ± 25.54% in the intervention group. However, there was no difference in attitude with p = 0.104 despite an increase in score of 0.3 ± 0.93. It can be concluded that the provision of nutrition education using booklet media is quite effective in increasing adolescent knowledge and practices in efforts to prevent CEDs in adolescents. However, less effect on changes in adolescent attitudes. The suggestion of this study is that teenagers, especially young women can improve the quality and quantity of nutrient intake, especially energy and protein sources.

PENGARUH PENYULUHAN DAN MEDIA POSTER TENTANG ANEMIA TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PADA SANTRIWATI (Studi Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Bisyri Kota Semarang) Aulia Medina Sulistyowati; M. Zen Rahfiluddin; Apoina Kartini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Health problems in the group of young women ages 12-19 years that are often encountered is anemia. The effects of anemia can cause ongoing stress and fatigue complications. The influencing factor is the lack of knowledge and attitudes of young women about anemia. Efforts to improve knowledge and attitudes in young women in anemia health problems can be through nutrition education. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nutrition education using posters on the level of knowledge and attitudes of adolescent female students. This research uses Pre-Experimental Design One Group with 36 research samples with purposive sampling technique. The research group was given a pre-test and then given nutrition education with Poster media, then post-test to be given after giving nutrition education with vulnerable time 2 weeks after being given a pre-test. The results showed that there was an increase in knowledge of the good category by 27.8% to 100% and an increase in attitude in providing good category interventions by 50% to 61.1%. Based on the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and Paired t-test there are differences in the level of knowledge p = 0,001 (p <0.05) and there are differences in attitude p = 0,001 (p <0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of nutrition education on increasing knowledge and attitudes about Adolescent Girls' Anemia. The suggestion of this research is the boarding school and the government should increase knowledge about nutrition for young women with anemia so that they can provide good attitudes and practices to be prevented by young women who have anemia.Keywords: Counseling, Poster, Anemia Knowledge, Anemia Attitude, Young Women

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Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

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Google Scholar

Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone +6281333033548

Journal Mail Official fairuzasna@gmail.com

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA