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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 20 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI" : 20 Documents clear

GAMBARAN KEGIATAN PROGRAM KESEHATAN JIWA DI PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG (Description of Mental Health Activities in Community Health Center Semarang City) Kezia Albertha; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Adanya gangguan pada kesehatan jiwa tidak hanya menjadi beban besar psikologis, sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat, namun juga meningkatkan risiko penyakit fisik. Kegiatan program kesehatan jiwa merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk membantu masyarakat yang memiliki kesehatan seutuhnya, yang memuat kegiatan promotif, preventif, kuratif, dan rehabilitatif. Penelitian ini membahas untuk membahas dan mengeksplorasi program kesehatan jiwa di Puskesmas Kota Semarang.Penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dan unit analisis diambil dengan menggunakan purposive sampling berjumlah 4 puskesmas dari 37 puskesmas di Kota Semarang dengan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam.Hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan pelaksanaan kegiatan promotif, preventif, kuratif, dan rehabilitasi kesehatan jiwa di Puskesmas Kota Semarang oleh kolaborasi antara tenaga kesehatan puskesmas, pelatihan yang pernah diikuti tenaga kesehatan puskesmas, dana yang dialokasikan untuk pelaksanaan kegiatan program kesehatan jiwa, bantuan kegiatan puskesmas, dan pelibatan jejaring puskesmas dalam penjangkauan kasus pasien jiwa.

FAKTOR PENDUKUNG DAN PENGHAMBAT IMPLEMENTASI KEGIATAN AUDIT MATERNAL PERINATAL (AMP) DI KOTA SEMARANG (Study Kasus Pada Puskesmas Kedungmundu, Rumah Sakit Tugurejo dan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang) Ronald Mahudin; Sutopo Patria Jati; Ayun Sriatmi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Background: AMP activities in the city of Semarang have been running since 2011, but have not been optimal based on data on infant mortality cases conducted by AMP only around 20% -25% of the total number of cases. This is not in line with the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation No. 97 of 2014. So far the implementation of AMP in Semarang City has never been studied in depth to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation. This research is located in Kedungmundu Health Center, Tugurejo Hospital and Semarang City Health Office.Method: Qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection was done by indepth interview with purposive sampling. The variables which are examined are the supporting and inhibiting factors of AMP activities.Results: the factors considered as supporting factors in the implementation of AMP activities were from the aspect of communication, namely on the dimensions of transmission (delivery of information), as well as clarity about information. The second aspect is about resources, namely on budget resources and bureaucratic structural aspects, namely on the dimensions of fragmentation or division of tasks, while the inhibiting factor is on the communication aspect, namely on the dimension of consistency. The aspect of resources from the dimension of human resources is also an inhibiting factor in the implementation of AMP activities in the city of Semarang, as well as aspects of the bureaucratic structure in the SOP dimension.

PERBEDAAN KARAKTERISTIK LINGKUNGAN BERDASARKAN TINGKAT ENDEMISITAS DBD DI KELURAHAN GELANGAN Annisa Bekti Rohmatus; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; M. Arie Wuryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is classified as an infectious disease transmitted by Aedes sp. Mosquitoes. Gelangan is a DHF endemic village with an increase in Incidence Rate (IR) values for 2017-2019, based on IR RW there are high and low endemic RWs, there are no studies on environmental characteristics that distinguish between high and low endemic areas so research is conducted to see differences in characteristics environment based on the level of DHF endemicity in the Gelangan village. The design of this research is comparative descriptive type. The research subjects were in the form of Gelangan sub-district with 5 RW for high endemic DHF category and 5 RW for low endemic DHF category. The results of the study are that the RW category with high endemic population has a majority population occurring in the category of sparse population density, wider RW land area, land use that appears to be in vegetation near housing, rice fields and gardens that can search for vector nests, air temperatures higher than low endemic RW. The RW category with low endemic areas is in a moderate population density, with RW land not too large, the land use is less vegetation, rice fields or gardens than RW with endemic areas. The conclusion obtained from this study is the environmental characteristics have differences at each level of DHF endemicity of each RW based on the mapping that has been done is population density, land use, and air temperature while there is no difference in each region is air humidity

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT LEPTOSPIROSIS PADA KELUARGA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KECAMATAN TEMBALANG Windayani Sitindaon; Syamsulhuda B Mustofa; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Background: Leptospirosis disease is an infectious disease of animals caused by the Leptospira bacteria. This disease is a widespread zoonotic in the world, especially in tropical regions including Indonesia. The family plays an important role in maintaining the environment, and contributes actively in the prevention and eradication of disease sources, especially mothers who play an important role in protecting the family from exposure to disease. The aim of this research is to analyse factors affecting the behavior of housewives in the prevention of leptospirosis disease in families. Method: This type of research is descriptive analytic, quantitative approach, cross sectional research design with a sample number of 96 respondents (housewives residing in the work area Puskesmas Kedungmundu). The instruments used are questionnaires with interviews. Analysis of the data used are univariate and bivariate with Chi-square test. Results: Research shows the age of respondents dominated by age ≥ 45 years with the last education graduated high school/equivalent. Respondents did not work for 62.5%. The results showed that the level of education (p = 0,006), knowledge (p = 0,027), the perception of vulnerability (p = 0,027) and the perception of benefits (p = 048) related to housewives ' behaviour in the prevention of leptospirosis disease in families. The age variable of the respondent (p = 0,142), the work (p = 0,605), the perception of seriousness (p = 0,889) and the perception of inhibitions (p = 0,747) are not related to housewives ' behavior in the prevention of leptospirosis disease in the family. Education and employment part of the modification components do not affect the behavior directly, but affect the individual beliefs. Conclusion: The community should be more cautious in maintaining a pet in the home because it can transmit leptospirosis disease for anyone.

HUBUNGAN SIKAP, AKSES DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DENGAN PERILAKU MAKAN REMAJA DALAM PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI DI KELURAHAN NGEMPLAK SIMONGAN KOTA SEMARANG AYU WIRADIJAYA; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Latar Belakang: Era globalisasi dapat memungkinkan terjadinya perubahan besar pada pola kehidupan manusia, misalnya pola konsumsi makanan, cenderung meniru gaya kebarat-baratan yang dianggap sebagai gaya hidup masyarakat modern, yaitu tingginya konsumsi makanan yang mengandung tinggi lemak, natrium, dan gula bahkan nilai gizinya sangat sedikit. Remaja adalah mereka yang berada pada tahap transisi antara masa kanak-kanak dan dewasa. Dari segi kesehatan, kelompok usia ini merupakan kelompok usia yang sering dianggap sehat-sehat saja, namun pada kenyataannya tidak demikian. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik survey dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 89 remaja pertengahan-akhir (usia 15-19 tahun) yang dilakukan di wilayah Kelurahan Ngemplak Simongan Kota Semarang menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Penelitian telah lolos uji etik dari komisi etik penelitian kesehatan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro dengan nomor 511/EA/KEPK-FKM/2019.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat (61%) remaja yang sudah memiliki perilaku makan yang baik namun sisanya (38,2%) masih memiliki perilaku makan yang kurang baik. Sebagian besar responden berusia 19 tahun (24%). Jenis kelamin responden didominasi oleh perempuan (71,9%), dengan pendidikan terakhir tamat SMP dan uang saku berada dalam kategori cukup (62,9). Hasil analisis chi-square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara sikap (p= 0,043) , dukungan keluarga (p= 0,015), dan pengaruh lingkungan sekolah (p= 0,019) dengan perilaku makan remaja dalam pencegahan hipertensi di Kelurahan Ngemplak Simongan Kota SemarangSimpulan dan Saran: Terdapat hubungan sikap, dukungan keluarga dan pengaruh lingkungan sekolah dengan perilaku makan remaja dalam pencegahan hipertensi di Kelurahan Ngemplak Simongan Kota Semarang. Menumbuhkan kesadaran remaja untuk berperilaku makan yang sehat dengan berdasarkan pada Pedoman Gizi Seimbang sangat diperlukan demi mencegah peningkatan angka kejadian hipertensi di Kelurahan Ngemplak Simongan.

EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENANGGULANGAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU (P2TB) DI PUSKESMAS BANDARHARJO KOTA SEMARANG Farida Arisalah Putri; Chriswardani Suryawati; Wulan Kusumastuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

ABSTRACTBackground: The TB situation in Indonesia is getting worse because the number of TB cases continues to increase and is increasing. In response to this, it is necessary to do again related to TB control in order to increase cure rates and reduce mortality. Objective: To evaluate the implementation of the TB control program at the Bandarharjo Health Center. Method: This study uses qualitative and analytic descriptive methods through in-depth interviews which are selected based on purposive sampling techniques. Results: Input Components: enough Human resources, Lack of training, existing P2TB purgatory, low funding, good facilities and infrastructure, SOP of applicable regulations and ISTC. Process components: No specific planning documents, no specific and written organizational structure, internal and external coordination is good, the implementation of activities is good, there is no optimal yet, recording and reporting is good, monitoring is Less questionable. Output component: Case finding and treatment n success rates do not meet national TB targets. Conclusion: The input component is good, the process component there are still some activities that are not optimal, the output component has not met the national TB targets in the TB control program at The Bandarharjo Health Center. Keywords: Evaluation, TB control, P2TB, Bandarharjo Health Center.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MAKAN BERISIKO GIZI LEBIH PADA REMAJA SMA DI KOTA SEMARANG Ututya Lisya Wijaya; Bagoes Widjanarko; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Menurut WHO, terdapat lebih dari 1 miliar penduduk dewasa yang kelebihan berat badan, dan sebanyak 300 juta orang dewasa mengalami obesitas. Indonesia pada tahun 2018, remaja usia 15-18 tahun meningkat menjadi 31%. Pasien obesitas menurut laporan profil kesehatan Kota Semarang tahun 2018 menyebutkan data penderita meningkat menjadi 2,38%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku makan yang menyebabkan terjadinya gizi lebih pada remaja SMA di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 138 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik proporsional sampling dengan cara penunjukan. Instrumennya menggunakan sistem yang dikelola sendiri. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Responden terdiri dari dua SMA, yaitu SMA N 11 Semarang dan SMA N 15 Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden berusia 15 tahun 16 tahun sebanyak 45,7%, mayoritas responden adalah remaja putri 65,2%, mayoritas tingkatan kelas berada di kelas XI yaitu 50,7%, mayoritas biaya makan remaja dikategorikan. tinggi dengan prosentase yaitu 58%, mayoritas berperilaku makan baik sebanyak 58% responden. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku makan berisiko gizi kurang pada remaja adalah tingkat pengetahuan responden (p = 0,021), sikap responden (p = 0,002), akses informasi kesehatan (p = 0,039), dukungan orang tua (p = 0,000), sekolah. dukungan (p = 0,404), dukungan teman (p = 0,029). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku makan berisiko gizi lebih pada remaja adalah umur responden (p = 0,431), jenis kelamin responden (p = 0.

FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA IBU BALITA DI DESA LOKUS PENANGGULANGAN STUNTING (STUDI DI DESA KEMBANGAN KECAMATAN BONANG KABUPATEN DEMAK PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH) Ma'rifah Tri Citra; Apoina Kartini; Suyatno Suyatno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Obesity in Indonesia is increasing from year to year. One potential contributor to obesity is women. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for the incidence of obesity in mother of toddler in the Locus of Stunting Prevention. It was an observational analytic study with a case control method. The sample used was 106 mother of toddler consisting of 53 obesity woman and 53 non obesity woman was used 24 hour recall method of nutritional consumption and 24 hour recall of physical activity. Bivariat analysis showed that factors related to the incidence of obesity in mother of toddler were low levels of knowledge (OR = 9,260; CI = 3,529 - 24,300), parity ≥ 2 children (OR = 2,506; CI = 1,058 - 5,953), genetics (OR = 3,160; CI = 1,342 - 7,440), low physical activity (OR = 3,052; CI = 1,267 - 7,374), more energy adequacy level (OR = 10,217; CI = 3,727 - 28,0101), higher protein adequacy level (OR = 4,276; CI = 1,818 - 10,058), more fat adequacy level (OR = 8,135; CI = 2,975 - 22,245), and more carbohydrate adequacy level (OR = 16,734; CI = 3,674 - 76,227). Unrelated in this study are low education, exclusive breastfeeding, use of hormonal contraception, and per capita income.Multivariat analysis showed knowledge is the most related risk factor for the incidence of obesity for mother of toddler.It is expected that the Bonang I Health Center in collaboration with the a to socialize the effects, and ways to prevent obesity, to improve the level of health in Kembangan Village.

PELATIHAN KADER POSYANDU SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MARGADANA DAN PUSKESMAS TEGAL SELATAN KOTA TEGAL Heni Purnamasari; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Stunting is a global and Indonesian problem due to inadequate nutritional needs of children during the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK). This research aims to analyze the effect of cadre training on stunting prevention in toddler. This type of research is Quasy-Experimental with unequal control group design. The research sample consisted of 64 posyandu cadres taken using purposive techniques according to inclusion criteria. The training used counseling methods, giving a stunting cadre guidebook, and two weeks of field practice. The result of Wilcoxon test analysis in the experimental group after the training gives differences in knowledge (p=0,000), self-efficacy (p=0.002), and practice (p=0,000). While attitudes do not produce a difference (p=0.182). Although there was no change in attitude, it happened because posyandu cadres showed a positive attitude about stunting before the training was conducted. An increase in knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy, and practice after the intervention shows that the stimulus can be received effectively, so that it influences attention, then there is a willingness to act, and forming beliefs in individuals that have an impact on actualizing actions or changing behavior. In the control group there were no differences in knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy, and practices in the pre-test and post-test (p>0.05). The Mann Whitney test in the both groups produced differences in knowledge and practice with values (p=0,000). It can be concluded that the training of stunting cadres using the stunting cadre guidebook along with field practice assistance is quite effective in increasing knowledge, self-efficacy, and practices of posyandu cadres in efforts to prevent stunting cases in toddler. Good respondent's self-efficacy needs to be maintained and improved to produce good performance. This research suggests that posyandu cadres can do their duties according to the five main service packages for stunting prevention so that the number of stunting in toddler can be reduced.

PEMANFAATAN KONSELING KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA PKPR WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BULU LOR Tifani Novitriasti; Aditya Kusumawati; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The Government of Indonesia has developed a program that aims to meet the needs of health services for adolescents namely Youth Care Health Services (PKPR). Bulu Lor health center is one of the PKPR health centers in the city of Semarang, but the scope of youth visits is still low, the number of reproductive health cases is still high and reproductive health counseling is still low. The purpose of this study was to analyze the use of reproductive health counseling at PKPR in the work area of Bulu Lor Public Health Center in Semarang. This research uses quantitative methods with cross sectional design. Respondents in this study were adolescents aged 10-19 years in the working area of Bulu Lor health center, amounting to 95 people. Sampling using multistage random sampling. Data collection uses interviews. Univariate data processing. The results showed that the behavior of the use of reproductive health counseling in PKPR in the work area of Bulu Lor puskesmas was still very low (8.4%). Most adolescents who have never done reproductive health counseling want to do reproductive health counseling (85.1%). The use of reproductive health counseling which is still very low is likely due to the uneven distribution of information related to PKPR and its services. Adolescent perceptions about reproductive health counseling should spend more time can encourage adolescents not to do reproductive health counseling. Therefore, the Bulu Lor health center needs to conduct socialization and education about PKPR, PKPR services and reproductive health to all adolescents in the Bulu Lor puskesmas work area by collaborating with schools and youth organizations and setting up counseling schedules outside school hours.

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA