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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 1,944 Documents
 180   181   182   183   184 
ANALISIS POTENSI PEMBENTUKAN POS UKK PADA GAPOKTAN NGUDI LUHUR GIRIWOYO Tinuk Setyo Rini; Anik Setyo Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i4.35051

Abstract

The informal economy sector which is dominated by agriculture covers 56.50 percent (74.04 million people) of the main occupations of Indonesian population. The informal economy sector provides support for economic growth by absorbing the existing workforce. On the other hand, jobs in the informal economy are often in a precarious condition. To deal with these problems, the government established the Occupational Health Post program. The type of this research is qualitative – case study. Data were collected by conducting in-depth interview, direct observation, and documentation studies. The data obtained is then analyzed by qualitative analysis and used to describe a SWOT analysis of the potential of the Occupational Health Post establishment in the farmer group. The result shows that there is a potential for the establishment of the Occupational Health Post in Gapoktan Ngudi Luhur as well as various strategic options that can be applied to establish the Occupational Health Post.
CORRELATION BETWEEN DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE TOWARDS KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TO PREVENT DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER IN KARANGTENGAH CIANJUR Adriana Damayanti; Gde Sindu Mega
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i4.34282

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a zoonosis caused by Aedes aegypti carrying Dengue Virus. West Java has the most DHF cases (20,85 cases per 100.000 people). Controlling the vector is the key to lower the incidence rate. Therefore, the quality itself depend on knowledge, attitude, and habit of household contributor. Housewives as the biggest household contributor play an important role to lower DHF rate. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between some women’s predictors such as education, income, occupation, and knowledge and attitude to prevent DHF. This was a cross sectional study involving 60 housewives taken by cluster random sampling which were 17-65-year-old and lived in BTN Sabandar, Cianjur Regency as the biggest DHF cluster in Karangtengah Public Health Center scope area. A day door-to-door questionnaire was used to investigate the correlation between demographic profile towards knowledge and attitude to prevent DHF. All the subjects met the study criteria. Of 26 respondent (43.3%) had satisfactory knowledge (mean: 74.56%) and 26 respondent (43.3%) had positive attitude (mean: 82.83%) to prevent DHF. Based on Gamma correlation, there was a weak and insignificant correlation between occupation (r: -0.067, p: 0.610), income (r: 0.164, p: 0.210), dan education (r: 0.017, p: 0.899) towards knowledge, and also between occupation (r: 0.045, p: 0.734), income (r: 0.005, p: 0.968), and education (r: 0.185, p: 0.157) towards attitude. There is a weak and insignificant correlation between occupation, income, and education towards knowledge and attitude to prevent DHF.
KUALITAS AIR PADA DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG YANG TERVERIFIKASI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GROGOL, KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO Naufal Maulana Wijaya; Yuni Wijayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i4.33716

Abstract

A preliminary study of 10 DAMIUs showed that there were 3 DAMIUs that did not meet the requirements for coliform in the working area of the Grogol Health Center, Sukoharjo Regency. Meanwhile, Grogol District has the highest number of DAMIUs in Sukoharjo Regency, namely 50 DAMIUs consisting of 30 unverified and 20 verified, verified, which has received routine supervision by the Grogol Health Center. Based on 2019 data, diarrhea cases were ranked first in infectious diseases with 4,686 cases. This type of research is quantitative descriptive using a case control. The samples needed in this study were 15 samples as cases and 15 as controls, so that what was needed was 30 DAMIU. DAMIUs were selected randomly, the case group was the unverified DAMIU and the control group was the verified DAMIU. The instruments used in this study were questionnaire sheets and observation sheets.statistical test chi square. The results showed that there was a relationship between the sanitation of the DAM place (p=0.006), the hygiene of the DAM handlers (p=0.001), and supervision with the quality of DAMIU drinking water in the working area of the Grogol Health Center, Sukoharjo Regency. And there is no relationship between the sanitation of DAM equipment (p=0.709) and raw water sources (p=0.063) with the quality of DAMIU drinking water in the working area of the Grogol Health Center, Sukoharjo Regency. The suggestion of this research is to improve the quality of DAMIU drinking water, as well as routine guidance and supervision by health agencies on DAMIU on a regular basis to improve the quality hygiene and sanitation. 
HUBUNGAN LAMA MENDERITA MORBUS HANSEN DENGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA PASIEN DI PANTI REHABILITASI KUSTA NAOB KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA Tiara Dirgantini; Kartini Lidia; Idawati Trisno; Ika Febrianti Buntoro
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i4.33120

Abstract

Morbus Hansen or familiarly known as leprosy is chronic infection disease caused by the infection of Mycobacterium leprae. Leprosy patients usually tend to conceal their disease and reluctant to go to the health care facility frequently. This condition will not be able to sustain the treatment and recovery process, otherwise it will be enlarging the risks of the leprosy patients to be disabled therefore will slower the recovery process of leprosy patients.To determine the correlation between the duration of morbus hansen disease with depression level on morbus hansen patients in Panti Rehabilitasi  Kusta Naob Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. This research uses analitical observational methods on research with cross sectional design to the patients with leprosy in Panti Rehabilitasi Kusta Naob, Timor Tengah Utara. The data is being collected by filling questionnare of Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) by 44 leprosy patients. Sampling technique by purposive sampling technique. Result of univariate and bivariate analysis using Rank Spearman correlation test. 15,9% patients have had the disease for >6-12 months, 65,9% patients for 1-3 years and 18,2% have had the disease for >3 years. Leprosy patients without depression is 4,5%, 54,5% with mild level of depression, 36,6% with moderate depression and 4,5% with severe depression. Data analysis using Rank Spearman test correlation results in p=0,468 (p<0,05). Duration of morbus hansen disease affects the level of depression in Panti Rehabilitasi Kusta Naob Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara
LITERATURE REVIEW: JENIS PENYAKIT AKIBAT KERJA, PENYEBABNYA DAN MEKANISME PENYEBARAN DALAM INDUSTRI Muhammad Zukhrufuz Zaman; Achmad Syarifuddin; Abdul Hakim Zakkiy Fasya; Agus Aan Adriansyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i4.35275

Abstract

Every process of activity in the industry must pay attention to the K3 factors in order to obtain comfortable, safe and safe working conditions. PAK is an important concern at this time, considering that PAK appears after the activity takes place, so workers often ignore the risks that arise that can cause PAK. This study aims to review the types of PAK, their causes and the mechanism of spread in industry. This research is a literature review study. The data source comes from google scholar and garuda portal from 2016-2021. Keywords used Occupational Diseases in industry. The overall results of the articles through screening amounted to 20 articles as a reference to find out the type of PAK, its causes and the mechanism of spread in the industry. The results showed that most PAK in workers is a disorder of the respiratory system and skin diseases (dermatitis). Diseases of respiratory system disorders such as ARI disease, pulmonary diseases. The complaints that workers feel are (cough, runny nose, shortness of breath and wheezing sounds). Meanwhile, skin diseases exposed to workers mostly feel itching, redness, thinning of the epidermal layer and dry skin. The conclusion of this literature review explains that the types of PAK that are often found in industrial workers are respiratory system disorders and skin diseases, the causes of PAK are dominated by dust, substances and chemicals in the work environment. The mechanisms of substances and chemicals entering the body are mostly exposed through the respiratory tract and skin. Workers are advised to continue to prioritize the K3 factor to minimize the occurrence of PAK and be aware of the causes of PAK. Workers are also urged to be aware of substances and materials that have a harmful impact on the health of workers by using PPE while working and complying with SOPs in the industry.
SEBUAH TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS: PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN KONDOM TERHADAP PROGRAM “DUA ANAK CUKUP” DI INDONESIA Yusuf Hanafi Lubis; Susilawati Susilawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i4.34359

Abstract

Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 87 of 2014 concerning the development of occup-ation and Family Development, Family Planning, and Family Information System states that family planning (KB) programs are an effort to regulate the birth of children, distance and the ideal age of childbirth. The objectives of this study is to find out how much condom use in couples of childbearing age and strengthen the imple-mentation of the two-child program sufficiently in Indonesia. The research method used is to use systematic review by following the PRISMA checklist model in 2009 by search-ing the database with a publication period of 2018 - 2022 with keywords "condom use" and "two children enough". The results of the study are from 13 articles, there are 11 articles using cross sectional study designs and the rest usi-ng one group study, there are 9 articles that use chi square test data analysis, the rest use binary logistic test, wilcoxon test, rank spearman and t test. Conclusion is, the most dominant variable group of significance values seen from the score of α on condom use is behavior and service. Furthermore, insignificant influences were found on measurement variables, namely age, occupation, co-ntraceptive use (condoms), and peer influence.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PASIEN COVID-19 YANG MENJALANI ISOLASI MANDIRI TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH Havivi Dwi Anggraeni; Yuni Wijayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i4.33724

Abstract

Based on the data up to September 2021, Covid-19 patients who run in isolation in Garung District increased untill 81 people. The handling of the Covid-19 patient who are self-isolating risk to transmit Covid-19 through waste management. The purpose of this study is to find out how the picture and relationship of the level of knowledge and attitude of Covid-19 patients in self-isolation to infectious solid waste management behavior in Garung District in 2021.The study used a Cross Sectional design. The population in this study is all self-isolation patients in Garung District which amounted to 81 people with a sample of 42 people. The instrument used is a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with SPSS applications. The results of the univariate analysis showed that the level of knowledge Covid-19 patients who are self-isolating in Garung District was in the good category (57.1%), and the attitude had in the category was quite good (61.9%). Infectious solid waste management behavior when self-isolation in the category is quite good (59.6%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge level (p =0.000) and attitude (p=0.032) with infectious solid waste management behavior in Covid-19 patients who are self-isolation in Garung District in 2021.
HUBUNGAN PENCANTUMAN PESAN GAMBAR PADA BUNGKUS ROKOK DENGAN PERUBAHAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DI PROVINSI SUMUT Yusuf Hanafi Lubis; Linda Mutiara Harahap; Ivena Hotmarina Septiani Nainggolan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i4.33287

Abstract

Indonesia has 60.8 million adult male smokers and 3.7 million adult female smokers. Basic Health Research in 2018 showed that 62.9% of men and 4.8% of women aged 15 years and over use tobacco. The objectives of this study was to find out how much people's behavior changes after seeing the inclusion of image messages on cigarette packs. Research methods use a quantitative approach with cross sectional study design. The study was conducted in North Sumatra province in July - August 2021. The population in this study is a society aged 10-65 years with a sample number representing a population of 1178 people with purposive sampling data analysis techniques using univariate analysis and bivariate chi square test analysis with a confidence value of 95% and 5% meaning. The results showed that sex was dominated by 782 men (66.4%), while women only got 396 people (33.6%). Chi square test results on dependent and independent variables (p = 0.048), disgust (p = 0.032), feel like swapping cigarette packs (p = 0.005), and feel trust (p = 0.058). The conclusion is that the statistical test using the chi square test method obtained p = 0.048 < α = 0.05, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between fear of the inclusion of image messages on cigarette packs with changes in behavior. The suggestions for smokers is to stop smoking because smoking is not only detrimental to yourself but also others who are around, namely with cigarette smoke that you emit.
PERSPEKTIF LITERASI KESEHATAN DAN NORMA SOSIAL TERHADAP PERNIKAHAN DINI DI KECAMATAN PETARUKAN Indah Sari Damayanti; Muhamad Azinar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i4.35307

Abstract

Increasing early marriage during the pandemic can increase various health problems to mothers and children. In 2020 early marriage in Petarukan Subdistrict is 136 case. MMR cases in Regency (58.85 per 100,000 live births). The purpose of this study was to analyze the perspective of health literacy and social norms with early marriage. This type of research is quantitative with a case control design. The population in this study were 914 women in Petarukan District. Sample of 74 women, 37 cases and 37 controls, was taken by simple random sampling. Data were collected by questionnaire. Data analysis used chi square test with SPSS, univariate and bivariate. The results of the study found that early marriage can be controlled with good health literacy (97.3%). In social cognitive theory, a person's actions related to health are influenced by three factors, namely individual factors, environmental factors and behavioral factors. From the 2 variables, only health literacy is associated with early marriage. It can be seen that the health literacy of a person/individual can affect the incidence of early marriage. Then the social norms that occur in Petarukan District are only the customary customs of the community who marry their children at the age under of 19 years women who are not yet  getting married will often be asked by relatives  in his environment. Suggestions to the Health Office is to provide health information, delay of marriage age and marriage counseling held.
EVALUASI STRATEGI DOTS (DIRECTLY OBSERVED TREATMENT SHORT COURSE) DI PUSKESMAS TLOGOMULYO KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG TAHUN 2021 Riza Rahayuning Widya; Chatila Maharani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i4.34460

Abstract

Tubercolosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by infection of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. The new case finding rate at Puskesmas Tlogomulyo in 2021 was 9.5% (<70%). Meanwhile, the treatment success rate in 2021 was 75% (<90%). WHO declared TB as a global health emergency and recommended DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Short Course) as a TB disease control strategy. This research aimed to determine the evaluation of the DOTS strategy at Puskesmas Tlogomulyo in 2021.This study used descriptive qualitative method and used purposive sampling for selecting the informants. The main informants were Head of Health Center (Puskesmas), General Practitioners, Head of TB Program, Laboratory Officers, Pharmacists Assistants. While, triangulation informants were TB Patients, (Pengawas Menelan Obat-PMO), and Head of TB Program in Health Office. Data were collected with interviews, observation, documentation, and secondary data. In terms of context, Puskesmas was not succeeded. For the input, DOTS training was not implemented, there was not have a legal decree for the DOTS team, while the funds, infrastructure and procedures were fulfilled. Aspect of the process were diagnosis, OAT, SITB, but for PMO it was not optimal. In terms of products, the problem with the case finding rate and the success of treatment because pandemic and side effects. Suggestions for puskesmas to improve program innovation for the DOTS strategy till achievement the indicator number achieved were choose the appropriate PMO and further increase community knowledge through Puskesmas Pembantu (Pustu) and Pos Binaan Terpadu (Posbindu).

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