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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 1,944 Documents
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HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU TERHADAP IKLIM KESELAMATAN KERJA PADA DEPARTEMEN PRODUKSI 1 PERUMDA AIR MINUM TIRTA MOEDAL KOTA SEMARANG Allisa Dzakwan Rosyada; Anik Setyo Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i4.33743

Abstract

Perumda Water Drinking Tirta Moedal is a regional-owned public company (BUMD) which is engaged in community services that provides clean water for the people of Semarang City and its surroundings. This study aims to analyze the relationship between respondents' characteristics in the form of age, gender, years of service, education level, position and work division with the work safety climate in the Production 1 Perumda Air Drinking Tirta Moedal Semarang City. The type of this research is analytic observational with cross sectional design with total sampling technique. The research sample was 33 respondents. The measuring instrument used is a NOSACQ-50 questionnaire. Data were analyzed by Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical test. The results showed that Production 1 had an average work safety climate of 2.89 which was included in the sufficient category and needed improvement. Characteristics of respondents who were proven to be related to the work safety climate in this study were age, years of service and education level with p values of 0.045, 0.019, and 0.005 respectively. Efforts to improve that can be done are providing training related to occupational safety and health, especially for ages 26-45 years, working period <10 years, and education level equivalent to high school. Suggestions for this research are to improve K3 management from Top Management and make training need analysis for each category of age, years of service and education level.TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian //  TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
INDIKATOR PEMANTAUAN WILAYAH SETEMPAT KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KARANGANYAR KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA TAHUN 2021 Dhiah Farida Ariyanti; Tri Utami
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i4.33484

Abstract

The maternal mortality ratio (MMR) and the infant mortality ratio is an indicator of public health status. In Purbalingga Regency, MMR is increased in three years. In 2021, MMR is estimated at 27 per 100.000 life births. The infant mortality ratio is increased in three years. In 2021, the infant mortality ratio is estimated as 9,7 per 100.000 life births.(1) In the work area Puskesmas Karanganyar, MMR is 0 in three years.(2) The infant mortality ratio in the puskesmas karanganyar is beyond the expected supposed 6 per 1000 live births, but the deaths are more than 6 per 1000 live births. A lot of factors affect the maternal mortality ratio and the infant mortality ratio, some of them are quality of antenatal care (ANC), quality of health services, quality of mother parturition services, quality of neonatal care, and detection of high-risk and complication obstetrics neonatal. This can be seen from the scope of Pemantauan Wilayah Setempat Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (PWS KIA) indicators. In this paper, the method used is a case study. This is a case study aimed at describing the attainment of the PWS KIA in the work area of Puskesmas Karanganyar using seeing and analyzing data PWS KIA in 2021.(4)  The subject of this research is the secondary data on the PWS KIA indicators Puskesmas Karanganyar for the year 2021. The result of this research obtained for the attainment of the PWS KIA indicators on ANC (K4) as 92.6%, help childbirth at the health facilities at 96.6%, mother parturition services at 97.1%, neonatal care at 91%, detection of high-risk and complication obstetrics neonatal by health labor as 99.8% and by people as 49.5%. In the conclusion of this research, there is a gap in the K4 indicator at 5.4%, which helps the childbirth indicator at 3.4%, mother parturition services indicator (KF3) at 2.9%, neonatal care indicator at 9%, and detection of high-risk and complication obstetrics neonatal indicator by health labor at 0.2%. In the achievements of PWS KIA indicators, a lot of factors affect pregnant women, the midwife, and the community.
PENGENDALIAN RISIKO COVID-19 PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS X KABUPATEN TEGAL Nasikhati Arikoh
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i4.35677

Abstract

From the first case COVID-19 in Indonesia until July 2022, there were 6.088.460 cases. The study aims to determine how to control the risk of COVID-19 in health workers, especially in community health centers. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The instruments used are observation sheets, interview, and documentation. The results show that there are appropriate and not appropriate COVID-19 risk control related to hand hygiene, personal protective equipment, administrative, education and training.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI OZON DAN WAKTU PAPARAN SINAR UV TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR COD AIR LIMBAH RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA Siti Aisyiyah; Haryanto Haryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i4.34483

Abstract

One of the biggest contributors to liquid waste comes from hospital waste. Indonesia is estimated to produce hospital solid waste of 376,089 tons/day and 48,985.70 tons/day liquid waste production. Hospital liquid waste is one of the causes of environmental pollution. One of the parameters in wastewater is COD (chemical oxygen demand). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ozone concentration and exposure time to UV rays on the reduction of cod levels in wastewater. The high value of chemical oxygen demand (COD) should be treated chemically. One of them is by way of oxidation. One of the relatively new treatment systems developed in recent years is a sewage treatment system utilizing ozone gas (O3) and UV light. The research was conducted by injecting ozone and UV light into 1 liter of wastewater. Variations in the length of time exposure to UV rays in this test (2; 5; 10 15; 20) minutes and variations in ozone concentration in this test (0; 6; 1200; 1800; 2800) mg/liter. In addition, the highest COD level effectiveness was 51,11% with a COD level of 45,52 mg/L. Based on these results, this method is quite effective in reducing COD levels in PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta Hospital.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN COVID-19 DI PT. EXCELITAS TECHNOLOGIES BATAM Isnaniyah Muharriani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i4.34186

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease-2019 is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. This virus is very quickly transmitted between humans. The workplace is one of the places that involves many workers, resulting in the vulnerability of coronavirus transmission in the workplace. The purpose of this study is to determine measures to prevent and control COVID-19 at PT. Excelitas Technologies Batam City. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. The research instrument used observation sheets, interview guides, and document study sheets. Data were analyzed by data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The result show that implementation of measures to prevent and control COVID-19 at PT. ETB are 70% compliant, 10% incompliant, and 20% unavailable. A suggestion for PT. ETB is to improve policies and facilities of controlling COIVD-19 in the workplace.   
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW: EPIDEMIOLOGY OF LEPTOSPIROSIS IN INDONESIA Dewi Yuniasih; Nuni Ihsana; Dhea Arinda Shalsabila; Novi Wijayanti Sukirto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 5 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i5.34580

Abstract

The burden of global leptospirosis is very significant; However, inadequate diagnosis has affected disease awareness in the medical community. This systematic review aims to find the leptospirosis rates more accurately and to increase early awareness of leptospirosis with the prevention and control of leptospirosis programs in Indonesia. The method of this paper is a systematic review with the result of 447 article titles from Google scholar and Pubmed which be accessed. Leptospirosis cases mostly occur in people adults in the age group 20-50 years, male, and working as a farmer. The suggestions put forward are to do a more in-depth analysis to answer the formulation and objectives of the research.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERCEPATAN PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN KUDUS Erlin Friska; Helen Andriani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 5 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i5.35317

Abstract

The government of Kudus is committed to reducing the stunting rate, by issuing the Perbup Kudus No. 53 of 2020 concerning the Acceleration of Stunting Prevention in Kudus Regency. However, the implementation of convergence in Kudus Regency has not run optimally and is coupled with the COVID-19 pandemic which has caused a refocusing of the budget. The purpose of the study was to analyze the implementation of policies to accelerate stunting prevention during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kudus Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection through in-depth interviews and document review using the Edward III and Van Meter and Van Horn frameworks. The research was conducted in April-May 2022. The results showed that the implementation of the policy had been running but the sensitive nutrition intervention was not maximized, the communication was carried out virtually, the available resources were sufficient, there were policy guidelines that were known and understood by the policy implementers, the coordination was established not yet optimal, the economic and social environment is not sufficiently supportive and the political environment is sufficient to support policy. The implementation of policies to accelerate stunting prevention during the COVID-19 pandemic has not run optimally. Thus, the implementation of convergence still needs to be improved by carrying out activities in a coordinated manner between institutions. Socialization to the community continues to be intensified so that policy objectives can be achieved. There is a need for policy adjustments with the latest Presidential Regulation regarding the acceleration of stunting reduction.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN KEBIJAKAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RSI A. YANI SURABAYA Firda Rahayu Kusumawati; Satriya Wijaya; Novera Herdiani; Akas Yekti Pulih Asih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 5 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i5.35160

Abstract

The high number of Covid-19 patient visits at the hospital has forced the hospital to take steps to continue to treat Covid-19 patients and provide services to general patients at the same time. Hospitals must minimize the risk of transmission and prioritize the safety of patients and health workers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of health service policies during the Covid-19 pandemic at RSI A. Yani Surabaya based on 12 World Health Organization (WHO) indicators. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with in-depth interviews to see the implementation of health service policies by identifying 12 indicators contained in WHO policies. The number of informants is 6 people. Data analysis used source triangulation and FGD techniques. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of health service policies during the Covid-19 pandemic has been carried out properly and optimally in accordance with the WHO rapid hospital readiness checklist for Covid-19 policy. The 12 indicators contained in the policy have been implemented by the Hospital as a form of effort and readiness for the Hospital to face the Covid-19 pandemic in providing health services. The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of the WHO rapid hospital readiness checklist for Covid-19 has been carried out in hospitals but has not yet been fully implemented, so input and recommendations are needed to improve its implementation.Keywords: Hospital, Policy, Health Services
FAKTOR RESIKO KEKAMBUHAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SINTUK KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN TAHUN 2020 Syntia Veronica Rozana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 5 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i5.35403

Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is also known as the silent killer. WHO reports that hypertension is estimated to cause 7.5 million deaths. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for recurrence of hypertension in the elderly in the work area of the Sintuk Public Health Center, Padang Pariaman Regency. This type of research is observational study with a case-control design approach, the subjects of this study were the elderly aged 60 years. The population in this study were all elderly people seeking treatment at the Sintuk Health Center. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Data collection was obtained by using a questionnaire. The analysis of data using Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between family support (p = 0.005), sleep quality (p = 0.005), salt consumption (p = 0.005), coffee drinking habits (p = 0.002), stress level (p = 0.000), drinking compliance. drugs (p=0.011), and complications of other diseases (p=0.000) with recurrence of hypertension in the elderly. There was no relationship between age (p=0, 598), physical activity (p=0,785).
Overview Pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Debri Rizki Faisal; Ni Wayan Deisy Arisanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 5 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i5.35167

Abstract

The first Covid-19 case in Indonesia was found on March 2, 2020. In a short time, Covid-19 cases have spread to various provinces in Indonesia. The purpose of the study was to look at the description of the Covid-19 pandemic in Bolaang Mangondow Regency in 2020-2021. This study uses Covid-19 surveillance data from the Bolaang Mangondow District Health Office for 2020-2021. The data were analyzed descriptively by presenting the daily trend of cases, percentage and frequency of cases based on gender, age group and vaccine status. Data is presented in the form of graphs and tables. The first Covid-19 case in Bolaang Mangondow Regency was released on May 20, 2020. The 2nd to 4th cases came from travellers who were import cases. Covid-19 cases continue increased where in 2020 the total cases were 147 cases and by the end of 2021 the total cases were 842 cases. The 2020-2021 period saw several waves due to high community mobility, active early detection in the field and massive transmission of the Delta variant. Distribution based on sub-districts showed that Lolak had 130 cases (4.35 cases per 1000 population), Central Dumoga 119 cases and East Dumoga 114 cases. The total who died during the 2 years of the pandemic was 45 people (CFR 5.34%). The increase in cases is due to the community's high mobility which causes uncontrolled transmission. Measures for control of the pandemic with active epidemiological surveillance, vaccination programs, and most importantly the implementation of health protocols by the community.

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