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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN MASYARAKAT KOTA KUPANG TERHADAP VAKSIN COVID-19 Putu Dinda Pramesti; Ika Febrianti Buntoro; I Made Artawan; Christina Olly Lada
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 3 (2022): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

"COVID-19" (Coronavirus Disease 2019) was officially announced by WHO on February 11th, 2020 as a new disease. SARS-CoV-2 infection in humans causes symptoms of acute respiratory disorders.‎ In NTT province there has been 6,365 confirmed positive corona, with 2,924 of whom were in Kupang City.‎ One way to prevent the spread of the pandemic is with a vaccine. In Kupang City, 39,896 or 4.54% of the provincial target had received stage 1 and 2 of vaccinations. This was still far from the expected target. To find out the relationship between the knowledge level and the anxiety level of the community of Kupang City on the COVID-19 vaccine. This research was an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional method. The sample in this study was selected using non-probability sampling with a total of 232 respondents. This study was analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis using the Somers'd correlation test, after that a comparative test using Mann Whitney. The results showed that 220 respondents (94.8%) had a good knowledge level, 9 respondents (3.9%) had a moderate knowledge level and 3 respondents (1.3%) had a low knowledge level. Then 224 respondents (96.6%) did not experience anxiety disorders, 7 respondents (3.0%) had mild anxiety disorders, and 1 respondent (0.4%) had moderate anxiety disorders. The results of the bivariate test using the Somers'd correlation test showed p = 0.022 or p < 0.05 indicating that there was a significant relationship between the knowledge level and the anxiety level of the community of Kupang City on the COVID-19‎ vaccine. The results of the Mann Whitney test showed p = 0.497 or p > 0.05 indicating that there was no significant difference between the anxiety levels of respondents who have not and those who have received the COVID-19 vaccine. There was a significant relationship between the knowledge level and the anxiety level of the community of Kupang City on the COVID-19‎ vaccine. There was no significant difference between the anxiety level of respondents who have not and those who have received the COVID-19 vaccine‎.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN ANGKA KUMAN PADA PERALATAN MAKAN DI RUMAH MAKAN WILAYAH PERIMETER DAN BUFFER AREA PELABUHAN SAMPIT Khafid Anwar Cholid; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 3 (2022): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Sampit Seaport is a berth for various kinds of ships, including passenger ships, cargo ships, Crude Palm Oil ships. In 2019 of 15 eating utensil that was inspected the number of germs as many as 13 eating utensil unqualified of health and there are reports 1 prospective ship passenger who experienced diarrhea during Lebaran homecoming. Monitoring the bacteriological quality of eating utensil is one of the keys to prevent foodborne diseases. This study aims to determine the factors associated to the number of bacteria on eating utensil including washing water, eating utensil materials, eating utensil washing techniques, eating utensil drying techniques and eating utensil storage at Sampit Seaport. This was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all of the eating utensil in 10 restaurants located in the perimeter and buffer area of the Sampit Seaport. The number of samples in this study were 60 eating utensil. Data analysis was univariate and statistical test using the Pearson Chi Square. The results showed that 28 (46.67%) did not meet the bacteriological requirements. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was a association between washing water (p=0.013), The results showed that 46.67% is unqualified the bacteriological requirements storage (p=0.001) to the total plate number on eating utensil. In addition, there was no association between eating utensil material (p=0.560), washing technique (p=0.174), and drying technique (p=0.174) with the Total Plate Number on eating utensil. It can be concluded that there was a associationbetween washing water and storage of eating utensil to total palre count on eating utensil. Suggestions for restaurants is to pay attention of sanitation hygiene to eating utensil that used in the restaurant.

HUBUNGAN POLA PEMBERIAN ASI DAN MP-ASI DENGAN SKOR PB/U PADA ANAK USIA 6-23 BULAN DI DESA KEMBANGAN KECAMATAN BONANG KABUPATEN DEMAK Elisa Mawarti; Suyatno Suyatno; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 3 (2022): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that can describe growth failure since before and after birth. Factors that also influence the incidence of stunting include the pattern of breastfeeding and complementary feeding. The stunting rate in Kembangan village, Demak Regency is 80 cases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between breastfeeding and complementary feeding patterns with Z PB/U scores in children aged 6-23 months. The type of research used is explanatory research with a cross sectional approach. The research population is 138 toodler under two. Research subjects were found to be 65, selected by purposive sampling. The research instrument consisted of a structured questionnaire used to obtain the characteristics of the subject and exclusive breastfeeding, a1x24 hour recall form, and food photo book used to determine the amount of complementary feeding, infantometer for body length, and WHO anthro determines the PB/U index. Statistic test used Spearman Rank correlation. 73,8% of children did not initiate early breastfeeding, 38,5% less breastfeeding, 47,7% less duration of breastfeeding, 69,2% of children not exclusively breastfeed. The first age of children eating inappropriately was 69,2%, the frequency of eating was not appropriate as much as 41,5%, the portion of food was not appropriate as much as 43,1%, the texture of thee food was not appropriate as much as 16,9%. The Z PB/U score for short children was 26,2%. There is a relationship between breastfeeding patterns (p=0,003) and complementary feeding patterns (p=0,001) with Z PB/U scores. Inappropriate breastfeeding and complementary feeding are related to the Z PB/U score of children aged 6-23 months.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STIGMA IBU RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP ODHA DI WILAYAH LOKALISASI TEGAL PANAS KABUPATEN SEMARANG Puri Fatma Sari; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa; Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 3 (2022): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

One of the things that challenges HIV/AIDS redustion is stigma and 35 million people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). The number of HIV/AIDS cases in Semarang Regency has increased every year, where the District of Bergas the region with the highest case in Semarang Regensy in 2010-2018. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the stigma of housewives against PLHA in the Tegal Panas localization area, Semarang Regency. This study used a quantitative method with a cross sectional design. Respondents in this study were housewife in the Tegal Panas localization are, amounting 100 people. The result showed that there was still stigma among housewives in the Tegal Panas area brothel which supported the existence of stigma (40%). The variables associated with the stigma of housewives towards PLWHA were education, knowledge, and neighbor support . The unrelated variables were age, perception, access ti information, family support, support from community leaders and support from health workers. There is still a stigma in the community in the Tegal Panas Localization area, it is faered that it can worsen the quality life of PLWHA.

EFEKTIVITAS INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH (IPAL) RUMAH SAKIT UMUM ROEMANI MUHAMMADIYAH SEMARANG Mitha Karunia Baeti; Mursid Raharjo; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 3 (2022): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The waste management at the Roemani Muhammadiyah General Hospital Semarang uses anaerobic technology with the DEWATS (Decentralized Wastewater Treatment System) system whose outlet test results for COD, BOD and Coliform bacteria are still above the specified quality standards. This study aimed to evaluate aspects of fluid waste management and management, whether it follows existing liquid waste management regulations, and determine the effectiveness of wastewater treatment at Roemani Muhammadiyah General Hospital Semarang. This type of research was a mixed-method with a concurrent triangulation strategy; the research was supported by quantitative data carried out descriptively. The results of the management aspect of the Roemani Muhammadiyah Hospital Semarang is following the regulation of the Minister of Health No. 7 of 2019 concerning Hospital Environmental Health. While liquid waste management is still not following existing laws. Roemani Muhammadiyah Hospital Semarang has been efficient in reducing TSS, BOD, COD and NH3 while for the parameters of Colifom bacteria, WWTP Roemani Muhammadiyah Hospital Semarang is still not efficient in reducing the parameters of Colifom bacteria. Therefore, it is hoped that the hospital will pay more attention to waste water quality, especially that produced by each health service agency.

ANALISIS MANAJEMEN LOGISTIK OBAT DI INSTALASI FARMASI DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN DEMAK Muhamad Syaiful Bachri Al Yunus; Chatila Maharani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i4.33686

Proper drug logistics management is one of the factors so that drugs can be managed properly. Pharmacy Unit of the Demak District Health Office had problems that were human resources,shortage, obstacles for using the SIMDIO (information system of the Demak District Health Office for systematic recording and reporting) application system, drug storage discrepancy with regulations, etc. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of drug logistics management in the pharmaceutical installation of the Demak District Health Office. The research used qualitative methods through in-depth interviews, observations, and observation guides for data collection. The result showed that in planning phase us a combination method (a combination of consumption and epidemiological methods), drug procurement used e-purchasing and e-catalogue systems, good drug receipts because the inspections were carried out, a less spacious building for the drug storage.In addition, sometimes there were delay distribution and inadequate transportation, the drugs` elimination step was not in accordance with regulations. Furthermore, the recording and reporting step was done systematically using the SIMDIO application. For the output aspect, there was unavailability and inadequacy of drugs at the puskesmas. Suggestions for the Demak District Health Office are to carry out routine evaluations of drug logistics management, completing transportation based on regulations, and expanding drug storage warehouses.

ANALISIS PENYIMPANAN DAN PENDISTRIBUSIAN LOGISTIK OBAT (STUDI KASUS DI INSTALASI FARMASI DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN KLATEN) Anisa Trianingrum; Bambang Budi Raharjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i4.34588

The level of drug availability in the Klaten Regency Health Office in 2020 amounted to 83.33%, a decrease from the previous year so that it has not met the national target of 90%. The purpose of this study was to determine the process of implementing the storage and distribution of drug logistics in the Klaten Regency Pharmacy Installation based on the guidelines of the Ministry of Health on Pharmacy Management in the Regency Pharmacy Installation. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research with case study design. The implementation of drug storage and distribution logistics in the pharmacy installation of the Klaten District Health Office is not fully in accordance with the guidelines of the Ministry of Health. The conclusions in this study include inadequate drug storage space, facilities for drug storage are not in accordance with the guidelines of the Ministry of health, drug distribution is not in accordance with the order letter of the Puskesmas and drug vacancy occurs. Suggestions for pharmacy installation Klaten District Health Office is expected to complement the facilities and infrastructure and provide logistics management training.

PENGGALIAN PERUBAHAN PERILAKU REMAJA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 Forman Novrindo Sidjabat
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i4.34210

The problem of COVID-19 has caused a decline in the health of adolescents, one of the consequences of the social restrictions has had an impact on changing their behavior. Social restrictions that imposed due to the COVID-19 pandemic will have adverse effects on adolescent behavior and activities such as increased screen time, passive behavior, and increased sleep. This study aims to determine changes in adolescent behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was a descriptive study of 150 adolescents who were collected using a consecutive sampling technique using an online questionnaire and analyzed univariately. The results showed that during the COVID-19 pandemic there was an increase in student anxiety about the family's economic condition, reduced physical activity, use of social media, consumption of sugary foods and drinks, cigarettes, and alcohol. A family-based approach is needed to monitor adolescent behavior in order to stay active and divert stress on activities that are preferred by them.

ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME PADA OPERATOR JAHIT BAGIAN PRODUKSI PT LEADING GARMENT Arya Yudistira; Suroto Suroto; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i4.33714

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is one of the occupational diseases around the wrist caused by compression of the median nerve which is limited to the carpal bones and also the transverse carpal ligament. Symptoms of CTS will often appear and can interfere with work productivity. This study aims to determine the relationship of risk factors of age, nutritional status, repetitive movements and work postures with CTS on sewing operator PT Leading Garment. The type of research used is quantitative explanatory research with a cross sectional approach. The population used is sewing operator PT Leading Garment as many as 60 operators with a sample of 47 operators using simple random sampling. Data were collected by using the Phalen test and a questionnaire to determine the presence of CTS, age through a questionnaire, nutritional status through BMI results, and through observation to determine the repetitive movements and work postures of the operator. The results showed that as many as 66.0% of sewing operators were positive for CTS. Based on the results of the Chi Square test, it was found that there was a statistically significant relationship between repetitive movements (p=0.027) and work posture (p=0.030) with CTS. While the variables of age (p=0.465) and nutritional status (p=156) did not have a significant relationship with CTS. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between repetitive movements and work posture with CTS and there is no significant relationship between age and nutritional status with CTS on PT Leading Garment sewing operators.

EFEKTIFITAS BUZZ GROUP DAN PENDEKATAN INDIVIDUAL DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA Sudarwati Nababan; Ariyanto Ayupir; Magdalena Bota Souisa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i4.32635

In 2018, the province of East Nusa Tenggara ranked first in the highest prevalence of pneumonia, in Indonesia, which was 8.8%. Toddlers with a history of cough were 2.64 times more likely to have pneumonia. The data from Nelle Health Center showed that the number of toddlers who were treated with a cough diagnosis increased in 2019. In the COVID-19 pandemic situation, health education is directed at the counseling method. The purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of buzz group health education method with counseling to increase the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of mothers of toddlers. This research method is quasi eksperimen nonequivalent control group. The research sample was 60 mothers from Manubura village divided into 2 experimental groups, and 30 mothers from Nelle Urung village as control group. Collecting data using an interview guide questionnaire, posttest is done after one month of health education. Health education is carried out once for 20 minutes. The effectiveness of the method is known after analyzing the data using the Manova test. There were significant differences in knowledge, attitudes, and behavior before and after health education in the buzz group and counseling group method when compared to the control group. Health education using the buzz group and counseling method were equally effective in increasing mother's knowledge (p=0.422) and mother's attitude (p=0.306) about pneumonia. Buzz group health education method is more effective in improving mother’s behavior in preventing pneumonia than counseling method, the average difference is 2.20 score. This difference in behavior is due to different methods of health education. Buzz group health education is a horizontal health education with adult learning.

Page 181 of 195 | Total Record : 1944

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA