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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 1,944 Documents
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STUDI KOMPARATIF KONDISI LINGKUNGAN RUMAH DAN PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR ANTARA PENDERITA DAN NON PENDERITA DBD (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedung I Kabupaten Jepara Tahun 2021) Akhna Khananiya; Arum Siwiendrayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 6 (2022): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i6.35490

Abstract

In 2021, dengue cases in the working area of Kedung I Public Health Center, Jepara Regency, showed an increasing trend of cases. A total of 59 cases of DHF were reported throughout 2021. This figure has increased from the previous year, which was 34 cases. Poor of home environmental conditions and vector control are risk factors for the transmission of DHF. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in home environmental factors and vector control between patients and non-patients of DHF in the working area of Kedung I Public Health Center, Jepara Regency. This research uses quantitative with retrospective design, comparative study method. The samples were 59 samples of patient group with total sampling technique and 59 samples of non-patient group with purposive sampling technique. The instruments used are questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis used is mann whitney statistical test. The results showed that there were differences in the conditions of TPA (p=0,038), use of mosquito repellent (p=0,035) and physical/mechanical control (p=0,009) between patients and non-patients of DHF. While the variables of presence of used goods (p=0,064), presence of hanging clothes (p=0,433), biological control (p=0,151) and chemical control (p=0,524) did not show a significant difference. The suggestion of this research is that every house sets one jumantik, and so that people are more aware to increase awareness of dengue disease by always implementing 3M plus.
FITOREMEDIASI AIR LIMBAH TEMPE MENGGUNAKAN TUMBUHAN KAYU APU (PISTIA STRATIOTES) Rosa Masita As'ari; Achmad Syafiuddin; Agus Aan Andriansyah; Budhi Setianto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 5 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i5.35171

Abstract

ABSTRACTDevelopment industrialization for Fulfill needs Public impact on pollution environment because discarded waste produce substance dangerous for body. Phytoremediation is a technological process that can use plants to restore soil or areas contaminated with waste. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Apu. wood in the phytoremediation test of tempe wastewater with parameters TSS, COD, BOD and pH. This type of research is a quantitative research. This research was conducted to determine the effect of Kayu Apu ( Pistia Stratiotes ) plants in phytoremediation tests on tempe waste. Research using true experimental methods, Apu wood ( Pistia Stratiotes ) as many as 15 plants will be directly contacted with a tub containing wastewater, then as a comparison, 6 plants are placed in another tub that will be in direct contact with wastewater. The duration of the water treatment was carried out for 3 levels with a contact time of day 0, 3 days (72 hours) and 5 days (120 hours). From the results of the study, the Apu Wood (Pistia Stratiotes) decreased in the TSS parameter from 446.77 mg/L down to 226.64 mg/L , COD from 1.765.74 mg/L decreased to 953.77 mg/L , BOD from 978.84 mg/L down to 458.66 mg/L and changes in pH parameters. Researcher next expected no To do research on season rain because plant need light for photosynthesis, researcher expected use combination another method with phytoremediation, dilution with water or add substance other chemicals for plants can last long in treatment. Keywords: Phytoremediation, Kayu Apu, BOD, COD
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN PERILAKU KONSUMSI BUAH DAN SAYUR PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN rosabella salsa ayu; Efyluk Garianto; Budiarto Adiwinoto; Annisa Ullya Rasyida
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 5 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i5.34355

Abstract

The phenomenon of dietary habit that is more common among college students currently is fast food, because of its popularity than other types of food. The data showed that the highest level of fast food consumption occurred among students, including university students. This research was aimed at the students of Medical Faculty at Hang Tuah University, Surabaya, because of the tight lecture schedule, often affected the dietary habit and tended to choose foods that were less nutritious. This research aimed at determining the relationship between peer motivation and fruit and vegetable consumption behavior among students of the Medical Faculty 2018, Hang Tuah University, Surabaya. This research applied an observational analytic design through data collection by cross sectional. The numbers of research subjects were 96 students by the sampling technique using purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted by distributing online questionnaires through the jotform website which aimed at the research sample. The data that has been collected showed that the respondent's sense of motivation from peers was classified as sufficient (64.6%), continued well (22.9%) and less (12.5%). The results of the fruit and vegetable consumption behavior of the respondents showed that most of them had a good level (87.5%) and those who were less (12.5%). The data was analyzed by the Spearman`s Rho correlation test. It showed that there was a significant relationship between peer motivation and fruit and vegetable consumption behavior (p = 0.007).  
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA BAGIAN FLEXO FINISHING DI PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR Faizah Nur Hasanah; Evi Widowati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 6 (2022): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i6.36161

Abstract

Batam is the city with the highest number of work accident cases in Riau Islands Province, which dominated by the industrial sector with an annual percentage of > 85%. Company X is the industry with the largest packaging box production in Batam . Based on the company's work accident report in 2016 there were 12 cases, in 2017 there were 9 cases, in 2018 there were 12 cases, in 2019 there were 20 cases and in 2020 there were 12 cases. The highest work accident cases are in the flexo finishing production section. This study aims to determine the factors that cause work accidents in the flexo finishing section in manufacturing company. The type of this research is analytic observational with quantitative approach and cross sectional study design. The research sample of 50 samples was taken using a total sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between OHS training (p=0.022) and the use of PPE (p=0.003) with work accident. There is no relationship between age (p=0.087) and work period (p=0.383) with work accident. The suggestion of this research is that there is a need for a re-evaluation in the implementation of the OHS training program and the use of PPE, by providing OHS training equally to all workers and providing PPE in accordance with the potential hazards and risks of work accidents in the work section.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU PADA USIA PRODUKTIF DI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN PASAR MINGGU TAHUN 2021 Aldila Nur Rahmawati; Gisely Vionalita; Intan Silviana Mustikawati; Rini Handayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 5 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i5.35178

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a major global health problem with an estimated 10.4 million new TB cases worldwide. Based on data from health reports at the Pasar Minggu Subdistrict Health Center in 2021 (January - August) there were 82 new cases of bacteriological confirmation (18.5%) from 441 patient visits. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis at the Pasar Minggu Subdistrict Health Center in 2021. This study used a cross sectional design with the population being all medical records of patients at the Pasar Minggu subdistrict health center as many as 441 medical records and samples taken used as many as 117 medical records. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi Square test. The results of univariate analysis showed that more patients had tuberculosis, age at risk, male sex, highly educated, working, good nutritional status. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between age, gender, nutritional status and the incidence of tuberculosis. It is recommended that the Puskesmas Puskesmas run and socialize the program to increase community independence so that the community, especially those at the age who are not at risk (over 50 years), implement a smoking cessation clinic program (KBM). carry out a nutritional counseling program specifically for tuberculosis patients who experience poor nutritional status and carry out a program of providing additional food for tuberculosis patients who cannot afford it in the form of packaged milk, eggs and biscuits during the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.Keywords: Tuberculosis, Age, Gender, Nutritional Status.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN GULA, GARAM, DAN LEMAK (GGL) DI RUMAH TANGGA KECAMATAN WATES KABUPATEN KULON PROGO Tri Siswati; Selsafa Nadiroh; Muhamad Primiaji Rialihanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 5 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i5.34512

Abstract

Consumption of sugar, salt and fat or fat certainly has benefits for the body as long as meet the recommendation. Indonesian Ministry of Health guide the consumption of sugar, salt and oil were 4 tablespoons, 1 teaspoon and 5 tablespoons respectively, namely G4G1L5 in Indonesia. This research was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and behavior on sugar, salt and oil consumption. This was cross sectional survey was conducted in Kunlon Progo, Yogyakarta on 2022. Independent variable was knowledge while dependent variabel behavior of using sugar, salt and fat.  We use structure questionnaire for investigating knowledge level and the SQ-FFQ form GGL consumption. We implemented chi-squeare to know the association between knowledge and GGL consumption . Result showed that the mean of knowledge was 72,7±8,5 on most on good level (53.3%), while  GGL intake were adequate as many as 84.5%, 59.2% ad 76.2% respectively. As conclusion that there is association between knowledge and salt consumption but not correlates forsugar and fat.
EVLAUASI PROGRAM PEMBERIAN F100, SIROP BESI DAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN (PMT) PADA BALITA GIZI BURUK DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS REMBANG 2 Ade Risma Febriyanti; Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 6 (2022): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i6.36231

Abstract

Based on Riskesdas 2018, the proportion of undernutrition and malnutrition nationally is 17.7%. While in the RPJM 2019 is 17% and RPJM 2020-2024 is 7%. Malnourished children under five years in Rembang Regancy in 2018 was ranked 7th , namely 8.4%. Meanwhile at Rembang 2 health care center in 2020 there were 0.93% and 2021 1.37% malnutrition children. One of the program to resolve malnourised is F100, Iron Syrup and Suplementary Feeding Program. The purpose of the study was to evaluate of  F100, Iron Syrup and Suplementary Feeding Program for malnourished children under five years in  Rembang 2 Health Care Center using the context, input, prosess, and product (CIPP) method. The research was qualitative with descriptive approach. Informants were selected by purposive sampling consisting of 4 main informants and 5 triangulated informants. Data collection techniques with in-depth interviews and documentation. The instruments used are observation guidelines, interview guidelines, recording devices, and cameras. Analysis data used are data collection, data reduction, data display, and drawing conclutions. The result the implementation of the program with CIPP component had not run optimally and there are discrepancies with the guidelines, such as in determining the target children under five years using BB/U index, limited human resource, lack of parental role, and recepvity low of food in children. The F100, Iron Syrup and Suplementary Feeding Program (PMT) seen form context, input, process and product (CIPP) have problems that still need to be fixed, so the program would be maximal.  
Hubungan Kedisiplinan Pemakaian APD dan Pengetahuan K3 dengan Kejadian Kecelakaan Kerja pada Pekerja Bagian Pembahanan PT Prima Wana Kreasi Wood Industry Fika Nurhasanah; Seviana Rinawati; Yulia Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 5 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i5.35182

Abstract

According to the data of Indonesian Employment Insurance Agency (BPJS) in 2020, the number of work accidents increased by 43.63%, 2019 as many as 114,235 cases increased to 177,161 cases in 2020. This studied aims to determine the relation of the discipline of PPE utilization and OSH knowledge with the incidence of work accidents by rectificating workers of PT Prima Wana Kreasi Wood Industry. This type of research was analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. Population in this study amounted to 62 people. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Data analysis in this studied used somers'd for bivariate analyzed and logistic regression test for multivariate analyzed. Bivariate test showed that there was a significant relationship between the discipline of PPE utilization and the incidence of work accidents (p = 0.000; r = -0.456). With the same test, there was a significant relationship between K3 knowledge and the incidence of work accidents (p = 0.000; r = -0.678). Multivariate test showed that the discipline of PPE utilization and OSH knowledge both had an effect on the incidence of work accidents, and it was known that OSH knowledge had a greater influence than years of service on the incidence of work accidents (p = 0.000 ; OR = 0.467; p = 0.000 ; OR = 0.048). Researchers suggest combining the variables that have been studied with uncontrollable confounding variables. Keywords: Discipline of PPE Utilization, OSH Knowledge, Incidence of Work Accidents
EVALUASI PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Studi Kasus di Puskesmas Temanggung) Farah Veda Norisa; Dyah Mahendrasari Sukendra
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 6 (2022): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i6.36429

Abstract

In the beginning of 2020, dengue fever cases rose in Indonesia. From January 1 to March 11, 2020, there were 17.820 cases recorded and 104 of which had died. The dengue fever cases always rise every year even to be an endemic disease almost in all Indonesia’s provinces. In 2019, Puskesmas Temanggung had IR Dengue Fever valued at 171.62/100.000 habitants which means still far away from either national target (<51/100.000 habitants) or strategic plan target (<46/100.000 habitants). Its precaution and control programs held by Puskesmas Temanggung, those are “Batik Tulis”, “Grebeg Jentik”, routine counseling and epidemiologic research. Applied indicator to assess the dengue fever attempt is flick-free rate. The type of this research is quantitative research by case-study approach. Data collection technique implemented by semi-structured interview and documentation study, with the main informants are the head of Puskesmas Temanggung, epidemiologic surveillance of Puskesmas Temanggung, P2P Dengue Fever director of Puskesmas Temanggung, and environment hygienic sanitary of Puskesmas Temanggung while triangulation informants are tocologist in working area of Puskesmas Temanggung. Utilized research instruments are interview guide and voice recorder. The interview guide was divided into two, the first guide addressed to the main informant and the second guide addressed to triangulation informant. Applied data analysis techniques are data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verification while descriptive patterns are used in data display.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PT. X, DESA JLADRI, KECAMATAN BUAYAN, KABUPATEN KEBUMEN, JAWA TENGAH Vidya Natalia Eka Putri; Anik Setyo Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 6 (2022): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i6.36483

Abstract

PT. X in Kebumen, Central Java contributed to the number of work accidents in the mining sector. There is 1 case of work accident in the stock pile area. From the 2019 statistic report at PT. X, there are 2 cases of work accidents. In the 2020, there are 5 work accidents in the production section. In the 2021, there are 2 cases of work accidents. This study aims to determine the existence of factors related to work accidents at PT. X. This research is analytic observational research with quantitative approach and cross sectional study design. The research used 31 samples and used a total sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Using chi-square test for analyze. The results showed that there was a correlation between knowledge (p = 0.042), years of service (p = 0.018), use of PPE (p = 0.047), and work supervision (p = 0.047 with work accidents. There was no correlation between age (p = 0.192) and education (p=0,226) with work accidents.The recommendation are conduct a safety talk or toolbox meeting before work, make a routine training on work safety and work safely, give rewards to workers, and provide supervisors more than 1 person.

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