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Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah
ISSN : 31096239     EISSN : 31096220     DOI : https://doi.org/10.64788/ar-rasyid
Core Subject :
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah adalah jurnal peer-review yang bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi pertukaran pengetahuan dan ide-ide inovatif di antara para peneliti, akademisi, dan praktisi dari berbagai disiplin ilmu. Kami menerima kontribusi ilmiah dalam bentuk artikel penelitian, tinjauan pustaka, studi kasus, dan laporan teknis yang mencakup berbagai bidang keilmuan, termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada: Sains dan Teknologi: Fisika, Kimia, Biologi, Matematika, Informatika, Teknik, dan Ilmu Lingkungan. Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora: Sosiologi, Antropologi, Psikologi, Ekonomi, Pendidikan, Hukum, Sejarah, dan Filsafat. Kesehatan dan Kedokteran: Kedokteran, Farmasi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Keperawatan, dan Ilmu Biomedis. Bisnis dan Manajemen: Manajemen, Akuntansi, Keuangan, Pemasaran, dan Kewirausahaan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 333 Documents
ZAKAT PROFESI TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN UMAT Fatimah; Shalihah; Erwan Setyanoor
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Januari 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i1.279

Abstract

Professional zakat represents an advanced development of zakat concepts within the framework of contemporary economic dynamics, positioning income derived from professional activities as a zakatable asset with significant socio-economic implications. This study aims to examine the contribution of professional zakat to the enhancement of community welfare through structured distribution mechanisms and sustainable empowerment programs. The research employs a literature-based approach by reviewing modern fiqh perspectives, Islamic welfare theories, and empirical studies related to the effectiveness of zakat management. The findings indicate that professional zakat functions as a redistributive instrument capable of reducing income inequality, strengthening the economic capacity of beneficiaries, and fostering social stability. Transparent and accountable management by zakat institutions demonstrates its strategic potential in expanding welfare impacts. Accordingly, the optimization of professional zakat can serve as a fundamental pillar for promoting inclusive and equitable economic development within the Muslim community.
Penggunaan Qris Dan Perubahan Pola Transaksi Keuangan Di Era  Digital: Tinjauan Ekonomi Syariah Ahmad Rezky Adenan; Tiara Muslimah; Erwan Setyanoor
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Januari 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i1.280

Abstract

The digital economic transformation has significantly altered financial transaction patterns, particularly through the transition from cash-based payments to digital systems. In Indonesia, the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS), introduced by Bank Indonesia, serves as a national standard for QR code–based digital payments. This study examines the role of QRIS in shaping financial transaction behavior in the digital era and evaluates its compatibility with Islamic economic principles. Using a library research method, this study analyzes academic literature, regulatory documents, and prior studies related to digital payments and Islamic finance. The findings indicate that QRIS enhances transaction efficiency, supports financial inclusion, and improves financial transparency, especially for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). From an Islamic economic perspective, QRIS functions as a payment instrument and does not affect contract validity as long as transactions are conducted voluntarily, transparently, and free from riba, gharar, and maysir. Nevertheless, concerns remain regarding the fairness of the Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) if mutual consent is unclear. Overall, QRIS contributes to an inclusive and efficient digital financial ecosystem within Islamic economic principles.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN DAERAH KABUPATEN CIAMIS TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN TANAH ULAYAT MASYARAKAT ADAT KAMPUNG KUTA Adrian Ramadan; Aan Anwar Sihabudin
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Januari 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i1.282

Abstract

The recognition and protection of indigenous peoples' customary lands is a crucial issue in the context of regional autonomy in Indonesia. Ciamis Regency has enacted Regional Regulation No. 15 of 2016 as a legal umbrella for the indigenous community of Kampung Kuta, but its effective implementation still faces various challenges. This study aims to analyze the implementation of regional policies in protecting the customary lands of the indigenous people of Kampung Kuta and to identify obstacles and efforts to strengthen it. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with the traditional leader of Kampung Kuta (Aki Warja), field observations, and document studies in the form of regional regulations and official government sources. The results show that the Regional Regulation has provided sufficient legal legitimacy for the existence and customary rights of indigenous peoples. However, its implementation has not been optimal, especially in terms of policy dissemination, institutional coordination, and community participation. The novelty of this research lies in revealing the gap between normative legal recognition and policy implementation practices at the local level based on the direct experiences of indigenous peoples. This research contributes to enriching the study of regional policy implementation and provides recommendations for strengthening the sustainable protection of customary land.
Pengembangan PIAUD Inklusif Berbasis Masyarakat: Inovasi Pendidikan Ramah Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Di Sidoarjo Cholifatus Sholicha; Ahmad Manshur
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Januari 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i1.283

Abstract

Pendidikan inklusif merupakan hak fundamental bagi setiap anak, termasuk anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) di usia dini. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan mengembangkan model Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini (PIAUD) inklusif berbasis masyarakat di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Melalui pendekatan partisipatif, program ini melibatkan pendidik, orangtua, dan masyarakat dalam menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang ramah dan aksesible bagi semua anak. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pelatihan guru, pengembangan media pembelajaran adaptif, pemberdayaan orangtua, dan pembentukan support system berbasis komunitas. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan kompetensi pendidik PIAUD dalam menangani ABK, terciptanya lingkungan belajar yang lebih inklusif, serta meningkatnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam mendukung pendidikan inklusif. Program ini diharapkan menjadi model replikasi bagi pengembangan PIAUD inklusif di wilayah lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) inklusif berbasis masyarakat yang efektif di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Model ini dirancang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pendidikan anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) melalui pendekatan yang ramah anak dan melibatkan partisipasi aktif masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan tahapan meliputi analisis kebutuhan, desain model, pengembangan produk, uji coba, dan evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model PIAUD inklusif berbasis masyarakat ini efektif meningkatkan partisipasi ABK dalam pendidikan, meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menangani ABK, serta meningkatkan dukungan masyarakat terhadap pendidikan inklusif.
MENYIBAK LAPISAN MAJĀZ ‘AQLĪY: KAJIAN TEORETIS DAN PEMBAGIANNYA Suci Nur Fadillah Yunus; Muhammad Harjum; M. Fatkhul Ulum
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Januari 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i1.284

Abstract

The Arabic language possesses rich meanings and structures that allow the conveyance of messages both literally and figuratively. One important aspect in the study of balāghah is majāz ‘aqlī, which refers to the attribution of an action to a party that is not the actual doer, and can be understood through reason and logical consideration. This study aims to describe the definition, elements, and classification of majāz ‘aqlī, as well as its application in the Qur’anic text. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach based on library research, with data sources including classical balāghah texts and relevant journal articles. The results show that majāz ‘aqlī consists of four main elements: musnad, musnad ilayh, ‘alāqah, and qarīnah, and can be classified into several types based on the pattern of attribution, such as zamāniyyah (time), makāniyyah (place), sababiyyah (cause), al-maṣdariyyah (verbal noun), al-maf‘ūliyyah (object noun), and al-fā‘iliyyah (subject noun). Understanding majāz ‘aqlī enables readers to distinguish between literal and figurative meanings, comprehend implicit messages, and interpret Qur’anic verses accurately. This study contributes to enriching contemporary Arabic balāghah studies, particularly in stylistic expression and attribution of meaning, and supports the development of Arabic linguistic studies in Indonesia.
Kontribusi Panti Asuhan terhadap Pemenuhan Hak Pendidikan dan Pengembangan Potensi Anak Yatim Piatu Alif Diki Setiawan; Abdullah Rafif; Rahmat Abrar Hasayang Hrp; Rabvalco Giotara; Albie Ilhami; Waldi Gustio Anugrah Mulya; Muhammad Rasyid Halim Srg; Akbar Mirza Efendi; M. Gilang Rayarafhaeld; Azril Burhan Kurniadi; T Pandu Saputra; Muhammad Arya Sabbait; Ere Mardella Arbiani
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Januari 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i1.286

Abstract

Education is a basic right for every child, including orphans. Orphanages play a crucial role in fulfilling the right to formal education and developing the potential of orphans, particularly in areas with limited resources. This study analyzes the contribution of orphanages in providing inclusive education and practical skills through vocational programs. The method used is a literature review with content analysis to identify the role of orphanages in education and character development. The results show that orphanages not only provide formal education but also develop character through informal education and life skills. However, orphanages face challenges related to limited resources and dependence on donations. Therefore, collaboration with the government, educational institutions, and the community is needed to overcome these challenges and ensure optimal education.
WAKAF PRODUKTIF DI INDONESIA Muhammad Ismail; Noor Helmalia Agus; Erwan Setyanoor
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Januari 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i1.287

Abstract

Productive waqf is one of the Islamic economic instruments with great potential to support social development and community economic empowerment. In Indonesia, waqf assets are widely distributed in various forms; however, most of them are still managed traditionally and not optimally. This study aims to describe the condition of productive waqf in Indonesia, identify the main challenges in its management, and formulate more effective and sustainable development approaches. This research employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method by analyzing scientific publications, waqf-related regulations, and previous research findings. The results indicate that the low professionalism of nazhir, limited public literacy regarding waqf, weak technical regulations, and lack of innovation in asset management are the main obstacles to the development of productive waqf. Therefore, transparent, professional, and empowerment-based waqf management is necessary to ensure that waqf can optimally contribute to social welfare and sustainable economic development.
MODEL MEDIASI ADAT HAMUTUK LIA DALAM PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA PENGEROYOKAN PADA MASYARAKAT ADAT WESEI WEHALI DI DESA FAFOE KABUPATEN MALAKA Frederikus Yoseph Seran; Karolus Kapong Medan; Bhisa Vitus Wihelminus; Adrianus Djara Dima
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Januari 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i1.288

Abstract

The settlement of criminal acts through customary law mechanisms constitutes part of the living law within Indonesian society. One such practice is the Hamutuk Lia customary mediation model, implemented by the Wesei Wehali indigenous community in Fafoe Village, Malaka Regency, particularly in resolving criminal acts of assault. This study aims to analyze the reasons behind the community’s preference for customary mediation and to examine the mechanism of resolving assault cases through the Hamutuk Lia customary law. This research employs an empirical legal research method with a qualitative approach, conducted through in-depth interviews with customary leaders, offenders, victims, village officials, and local community members. The findings indicate that the Wesei Wehali indigenous community prefers customary mediation because it is considered more affordable, efficient, simple, peace-oriented, and consistent with local customary values. The Hamutuk Lia mediation process involves summoning customary leaders, conducting customary deliberations, determining customary sanctions through the fulfillment of customary obligations, and performing reconciliation rituals aimed at restoring social balance and kinship relations. This mediation model positions customary leaders as mediators and guardians of social harmony, emphasizing restoration and reconciliation rather than punishment. The study concludes that the Hamutuk Lia customary mediation model remains relevant and effective as an alternative mechanism for resolving minor criminal cases within indigenous communities, and it aligns with the state’s recognition of customary law as stipulated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Village.
LITERATUR REVIEW: FITOTERAPI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SISTEM IMUN Nawwar Irfan; Citra Aulia Restu; Jesika Sinaga; Syukron Jauhary; Yunita Lumban Raja
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Januari 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i1.290

Abstract

The immune system serves as the primary defense mechanism against pathogenic agents and plays an essential role in maintaining physiological homeostasis. Impairment of immune function may increase susceptibility to infections and adversely affect overall health. Phytotherapy, which involves the use of medicinal plants as therapeutic agents, has been increasingly explored as a natural immunomodulatory approach due to its favorable safety profile and abundant availability in Indonesia. This article aims to evaluate the potential of phytotherapy in enhancing immune function based on existing scientific evidence. A literature review was conducted involving 20 national and international scientific articles retrieved from PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and Garuda databases. The reviewed articles included in vitro, in vivo, in silico, clinical studies, and community-based research addressing the immunomodulatory effects of medicinal plants. The findings indicate that 18 medicinal plant species have been reported to exhibit immunomodulatory activity, with the most extensively studied plants being Phyllanthus niruri, Zingiber officinale, Curcuma longa, Curcuma xanthorrhiza, and Nigella sativa. The immunomodulatory effects are mediated through enhanced macrophage phagocytic activity, stimulation of lymphocyte proliferation, activation of natural killer cells, and regulation of cytokine production, including IL-2, IL-6, IL-12, IFN-γ, and TNF-α. These biological activities are associated with the presence of bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, polysaccharides, terpenoids, and phenolic compounds. In conclusion, phytotherapy demonstrates considerable potential as a natural immunomodulator; however, further standardization of raw materials, formulation processes, and well-designed clinical trials are required to support its development into evidence-based phytopharmaceuticals.
PENGARUH PIJAT EFFELEURAGE TERHADAP NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS LANDASAN ULIN KOTA BANJARBARU TAHUN 2025 Anita Syafarina; Isnaniah; Erni Yuliastuti; Efi Kristiana
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Januari 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i1.291

Abstract

Background: Back pain is a common musculoskeletal complaint experienced by third-trimester pregnant women due to physiological and hormonal changes as well as increased mechanical load on the spine. Effleurage massage is a non pharmacological technique that provides relaxation effects, improves blood circulation, and reduces muscle tension, thereby potentially decreasing back pain. Objective: To determine the effect of effleurage massage on back pain among third trimester pregnant women in the working area of Landasan Ulin Public Health Center, Banjarbaru City, in 2025. Methods: This study employed a one-group pretest–posttest design with a sample of 30 third-trimester pregnant women selected using purposive sampling. Pain intensity was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data analysis was conducted using the Paired Sample T-Test to examine differences in pain levels before and after the intervention. Results: Prior to the intervention, respondents experienced moderate pain (46.67%) and severe pain (33.33%). After the intervention, pain levels decreased to mild pain (63.33%) and no pain (6.67%). The Paired Sample T-Test showed a p-value of < 0.001, indicating a statistically significant effect of effleurage massage on the reduction of back pain. Conclusion: Effleurage massage has a significant effect on reducing back pain in third-trimester pregnant women and can be recommended as a non-pharmacological intervention in antenatal care services.