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Journal of International Relations Studies
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
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Core Subject : Education,
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Journal of International Relations seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field.
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Articles 34 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016" : 34 Documents clear
10. KERJA SAMA INDONESIA DAN INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION DALAM MENANGANI KASUS PEKERJA ANAK SEKTOR BERBAHAYA PERIODE 2010-2013 Azis, Gala Panuga; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Hazardous Child Labor is an important issue, because it violates the Internationalregulations and Human Rights. Hazardous Child Labor is divided into 4 types, namely:Debt bondage, Utilize a child to engage in prostitution and pornography, Work relating tonarcotics and psychotropic drugs, Work that threatens the health, safety, or morals ofchildren. Children have the potential to be developed in order to participate actively in thedevelopment, in the future. Thus, International cooperation needs to be done so that theelimination of Hazardous child Labour can be met because The existence of theinternational community is increasingly plural increasing interdependence amonginternational actors (Baylis, Smith & Owens). In this research collaboration undertakenby the ILO and Indonesia, as for the purpose of the study, is to examine the role ofIndonesia and ILO in terms of addressing the case of Hazardous Child Labor. To addressthis problem, the research method used is a qualitative method, with the type ofdescriptive analytical research, through research techniques literature and interviews. Theresults of this study, revealed that the cooperation between the ILO and Indonesia in2010-2013 in the removal of Hazardous Child Labor, is to implementing programs,namely: Combating Child Labour through Education, Preparing Youth Facing Transitionfrom School to Work and Entering the World of Work, Combating Child Labour throughTraining skills for children Achieve Minimum Working Age. The programshavedecreasedthe numbers of child workers in Indonesia, but still, there are other factorsinhibiting and motivating the elimination of hazardous child labor.
1. EKSISTENSI KELOMPOK PEGIDA SERTA PROPAGANDA ANTI-PENCARI SUAKA DAN ISLAMOFOBIA DI JERMAN Setya Ningrum, Andi Arie; Windiani, Reni; Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

PEGIDA or Patriotische Europaer gegen die Islamisierung des Abendlandes is a patriotismgroup of European people against the Islamization of the West. Pegida spreads the antiasylum seeker and Islamophobia propagandas in Germany even in many Europeancountries. This research was conducted to determine the multiple factor that can influencethe existence of Pegida. The method of this research is qualitative with descriptive analysistype of research. The results of this research point out that in its movement Pegida spreadsthe hatred demeanor towards asylum seeker and Islam. The existence of Pegida werecaused by internal and external factors. The internal factors are the simillar of values,identity, norms, and language that are supporting the existence of Pegida. The externalfactors is Germany national regulation based on Constitution Republic Federal Germanyarticle 5, 8, dan 9 which ensure the protection of the freedom of expression, assembly, andassociation as the fundamental rights for every citizens.
33. NORMA REGIONAL DAN PERUBAHAN KEBIJAKAN MYANMAR DALAM MENANGANI KEJAHATAN PERDAGANGAN NARKOBA Iksan, Muhamad; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Rosyidin, Mohammad
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

In the past few decades, The Golden Triangle, consist of Myanmar, Thailand, and Laos,has been known as one of major drugs producers in the world. In 2000 ASEAN memberstates agreed to ratify the declaration of Drug-Free ASEAN 2015 as a mutual commitmentto eliminate the distribution and abuse of drugs in Southeast Asia. In Myanmar, the lack ofgovernment control and policy implementation during military regime had becameprimary factor that caused the stagnation of drugs policy in Myanmar. The military regimewhich ruled Myanmar for almost 50 years eventually ended and replaced by the civiliangovernment led by Thein Sein in 2011. Thein Sein carries reformative steps to solve sociopoliticproblems, including drugs policy at domestic level. This research aims to explainthis policy change. Using constructivist paradigm, this research argues that public policycan be affected by norms applied in the region. This research concludes that Myanmar’spolicy change under Thein Sein administration was influenced by the regional norm, thatis Drug-Free ASEAN 2015.
24. INVESTING IN TRAGEDY: IMPLIKASI SUPLAI SENJATA CHINA TERHADAP SITUASI PASCA KONFLIK DI SUDAN, 2011-2014 Barreto Simanjuntak, Vicky Nauli; Windiani, Reni; Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

China is one of biggest actors in arms dealer in the world, and in Sudan, China has beenthe main supplier of weapons. However, Sudan is a country with a post-conflict situationwith weak government and is currently facing many rebel groups. The purpose of thisstudy is to determine the impact of the weapon circulation in post-conflict situations. Thisstudy is using the theory of Spoiler, which gives the emphasis of the resposibbility ofcertain actors in perpetruating or exacerbating crises in post-conflict region. China in thiscase, has been seen as the ‘opponent’ of the conflict as it continues supporting the sellingof the weapons in Sudan. The research revealas that the role of Chinese weapons in Sudanhas been very imminent in hampering the recovery processess in Sudan.
15. POSISI AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP REZIM DASAR LAUT INTERNASIONAL OTORITA DASAR LAUT INTERNASIONAL Nugroho, Arif Satrio; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

International Seabed Authority came as an international organization that provided aregime to minimize the territory conflict that feared would be happened among states andminimizing environmental crime that would be occurred in international seabed area whichare beyond any national jurisdiction. As a part of UNCLOS and 1994 Agreement Part XI,the Authority was an international organization which duty is to manage seabed area thatlocated in international territory. But, in its development, United States as an activeparticipant of law of sea treaty development decided to decline the concept of InternationalSeabed Authority and reject the Authority as an international seabed regime until date.United States decided to not join International Seabed Authority and decline mining codeof the Authority as international seabed regime because of politic, economic, social andenvironmental factors which is less profitable if US joined the Authority. Meanwhile,international seabed regime that was built by the Authority is also not in line with USnational interest in international seabed management. Therefore, US established DSHMRA(Deep Seabed Hard Mineral Resource Act) as an alternative legal act to carry out theactivities in the Area. By DSHMRA, US interest in building the hegemony of seabedmanagement could be more facilitated.
6. EFEKTIVITAS KEBIJAKAN MORATORIUM KAPAL EKS-ASING TERHADAP TINDAK ILLEGAL FISHING DI PERAIRAN INDONESIA PERIODE 2014-2015 Ingrid Magdalena Sianturi, Sonta Purnama; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Illegal fishing activities in Indonesia are on the increase and bring harm to the country inmany aspects such as economy, environment, social welfare, until the country'ssovereignty. Therefore, Indonesia has made many regulations related to illegal fishing, butdue to the frequent occurrence of the illegal fishing in Indonesian waters, Minister ofMaritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia Susi Pudjiastuti, implementsmoratorium ex-foreign vessels policy as President Joko Widodo wants Indonesia tobecome the pivot of the world maritime. Moratorium of ex-foreign vessels is a dismissal oftemporary permittion for vessels above 30 GT that manufactured abroad. The purpose ofthe permits dismissal of sailing and operate in Indonesian waters are because there are asuspicion of foreign vessels is an ex-offender of illegal fishing and get permission illegallyto sail and operate that detriment Indonesia. This research aims to determine the policy ofmoratorium ex-foreign vessels set by the Indonesian’s government in dealing with cases ofillegal fishing is effective or not during the runs of the moratorium from 2014-2015. Thetheoritical framework used in this research are illegal fishing, the concept of supply chainmanagement, and concept of national interest. This type of research is an explanatory withqualitative data analysis techniques through data collecting techniques by literature andinterviews. Results of this research is to describe the effectiveness of the moratorium exforeignvessels in countering illegal fishing in Indonesian waters. Effectiveness researchindicators used are the number of illegal fishing acts in Indonesia at the time of themoratorium runs, the impact of the moratorium, the moratorium policy’s infrastructure, theapplication of the concept of supply chain management to the research objects, and thesatisfaction levels of the government on the results of ex-foreign vessels moratorium.
29. PERBANDINGAN KEBIJAKAN KOREA SELATAN ERA LEE MYUNG BAK DAN PARK GEUN HYE TERHADAP JEPANG TERKAIT ISU KUIL YASUKUNI SEBAGAI SIMBOL KEJAHATAN PERANG Fiqri, Harry; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

South Korea and Japan are often involve in dynamics relationship which’s effected by thepast issue that bind both of them. That issue is about the existence of Yasukuni Shrine, theshrine became controversy because South Korea believe that the shrine represent Japan’sbrutality during World War II and colonialism were happened. The existence of theTemple stoked tensions and a critcism response from South Korea. Through this issue,South Korea want all of the problem that involve Japan in the past such as ComfortWomen, history text books, and the ownership of Dokdo / Takeshima to be settled. Thepurpose of this study are to compare the foreign policy of Lee Myung Bak and the ParkGeun Hye as the President of South Korea towards the issue of Yasukuni Shrine as asymbol of war crimes. Writer uses neo realism perspective for the theory. For the methodof research writer uses descriptive analytic and qualitative data analysis. The result of theresearch explain the similarity of foreign policy by President Lee Myung Bak andPresident Park Geun Hye and also the difference of foreign policy towards YasukuniShrine Issue as the symbolistic of war crime.
20. THE DECLINE OF TERRORIST GROUP: PENYEBAB MENURUNNYA AKSI TEROR KELOMPOK AL QAEDA TAHUN 2009 – 2013 Fuad, Noor Azharul; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The number of incidents of terrorism continues to increase from year to year. Whenterrorism incidents in the world have been increased significantly, Al Qaeda has decreasedtheir acts of terror, especially in the year 2009 -2013. This study aims to determine thecause of the decline of terrorist attacks committed by Al Qaeda. This study use the theoryof the factors that are causing the decline of terrorism from Martha Crenshaw in theconcept of how terrorism decline. There are three factors that can cause the decline ofterrorism acts; first, the weakening of the result of the constant pressure from thegovernment, second, the decision of the members left the group then resulting in thedeployment of members, and the third is organizational destruction. This study use fieldobservations and interviews with former terrorists to obtain primary data. Then, theliterature study method was also performed to obtain supporting data secondary. The resultfrom this study is the factors that caused the decline of terrorist attacks by Al Qaeda in2009 - 2013 in accordance with the theory of Martha Crenshaw.
11. ANALISIS PERILAKU KEJAHATAN TERORISME OSAMA BIN LADEN Sindi, Hanan Qisthina; Windiani, Reni; Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Al-Qaeda, with Osama Bin Laden as the leader, had been known for doing a lot ofterrorism acts global-wide. This research is carried out to study about the behavior ofOsama bin Laden’s terrorism acts and to explain the factors influencing such behavior andacts. To achieve that purpose, this research employs qualitative method using thePsychosicial Principles provided by Luis de la Corte et.all. as the analytical tool. The studyfound that Osama Bin Laden’s terrorism acts were influenced by at least 5 among 7 factorstabled by de La Corte. These factors are minority interest, interaction and socialenvironment, coorperation with other groups based on common interests, facilities forsupporting terrorism, and ideology accepted by the public.
2. POTENSI ANCAMAN ASEAN OPEN SKY POLICY 2015 TERHADAP KEAMANAN NASIONAL INDONESIA Setiyanti, Dina; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Rosyidin, Mohammad
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The ASEAN Open Sky has begin since March 2015, but the AOSP beside openopportunity for Indonesia, also provides challenges and threats in Indonesia flights,particularly in the field of security. Offense of the airspace of Indonesia often occur.Foreign aircraft often pass freely, while our aviation authorities can not do anything. Infact, there are national air space controlled by neighboring countries, and then they getbenefit from the use of the airline. The last few years, several cases of airspace violationsof Indonesia by commercial aircraft and foreign military has happened and with thepresence of AOSP 2015 increasingly opened up a gap for air violation.

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