cover
Contact Name
-
Contact Email
-
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
-
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Journal of International Relations Studies
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Journal of International Relations seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 609 Documents
Efektivitas Program ITAC dalam Kerjasama Sister Province Provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan Queensland Tahun 2019-2021 Farah Dila Puspitasarie; Mohamad Rosyidin; Muhammad Faizal Alfian
Journal of International Relations Volume 8 Nomor 4, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i4.36162

Abstract

The low quality standard pf education in Central Java in terms of standard of educators and ducation personel led to the initiation of the ITAC (International Training and Assessment Course) training program by Education and Culture Office with the Departement of Education and Training (DET), Queensland fpr vocational teachers in the Java Sister province cooperation. Central Java and Queensland are the background of this research. The problem that arises is how effective is the program in increasing the Sister province cooperation between  Central Java and Queensland in the vocational Education?The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the Sister province through the implemented program. The efforts to answer the problems and research objectives are carried out using paradiplomacy theory and effectiveness indicators to analyze the effectiveness of the Sister province cooperation relationship that exists between Central java and Queensland. And to measure the effectiveness of the 2019-2021 ITAC program. The object of the research is the teachers of the revitalization of ITAC training participants in Central Java. The result showed that the Sister province cooperation was not effective. Especially in the implementation of cooperation programs where indicators of effectiveness driving factors such as aggrement upon strategy, regular contact, clear purpose and result, and monitoring and evaluation. It is recommended that the vovational teachers training program can continue to be carried out alternately with other vocational school teachers in Central Java so all the vocational school teachers in Central Java can have good quality , with improvements in the implementation training programs, especially on indicators aggrement upon strategy, regular contact, clear purpose and result, and  monitoring and evaluation.
PENGARUH SM ENTERTAINMENT DALAM PERKEMBANGAN DIPLOMASI BUDAYA KOREA SELATAN Mutiara Megantari Putri
Journal of International Relations Volume 8 Nomor 4, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i4.36012

Abstract

The Korean Wave is a pop culture from South Korea that has become a phenomenon spreading widely throughout the world. The Korean Wave consist of music, movie, drama, fashion, and lifestyle. The spread of Korean Wave started from a high demand of chinese community towards South Korean pop culture until it spread to all corners of Asia and the rest of the world. Because of high demand the Korean Wave, it had also saved South Korea from economic crisis in 1997 which made the government started using pop culture as a main tool to strengthen the country. SM Entertainment is one of the entertainment companies that participates in the spread of the Korean Wave through music, has a great contribution to current growth of the Korean Wave. The success of SM Entertainment also made SM Entertainment become a perfect actor for to spread South Korea influence. This research discusses how South Korea uses cultural diplomacy by using SM Entertainment as an actor of cultural diplomacy to exercise its soft power in achieving its goals. This research uses the concept of soft power and cultural diplomacy in analyzing SM Entertainment and South Korea by collecting qualitative data from analysis of journals, books, websites, and documentation of Korean Wave phenomenon and SM Entertainment activities. The results of this research indicate that SM Entertainment take a huge part of South Korea cultural diplomacy to other countries. Keywords: SM Entertainment, South Korea, Cultural Diplomacy, Soft Power, Korean Wave
MAKING ITS OWN ENEMY: ANALISIS DILEMA KEAMANAN DALAM KOMPETISI RUANG ANGKASA AMERIKA SERIKAT-CINA ezraputi salsabila; Hermini Susiatiningsih; Muhammad Faizal Alfian
Journal of International Relations Volume 8 Nomor 4, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i4.36987

Abstract

Technology has been present and has become an essential part of every human activity. The magnitude of the involvement of technology creates dependency and encourages countries to make technology one of the critical elements of the state. Today, most modern services rely on space-based technology to operate, which makes space an essential domain for the country. Although the United States still dominates space, China's emergence as a new power is causing concern for the United States. The accumulation of power as proof of state competency took place between these two countries. This article uses a literature study method where the data source is obtained from primary and secondary data. The result of this study is to present evidence that the United States' fear of China's rise in space is the result of US policy itself. This paper highlights three key moments that show how US policy has contributed significantly to the rise of its rival, namely China.
Analisis Gaya Kepemimpinan Narendra Modi Terhadap Perubahan Kebijakan Luar Negeri Look East ke Act East Iqbal Anta Maulana; Muhammad Faizal Alfian
Journal of International Relations Volume 8 Nomor 4, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i4.36778

Abstract

In 2014 Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi made the Act East foreign policy as a replacement for the previous policy, Look East. This policy is oriented towards strengthening the relationship between economic cooperation and maritime security in the Asia Pacific region in response to China's dominance in the Indian Ocean and South China Sea regions. This study will analyze Narendra Modi's type of leadership style to answer the question "Why did India's foreign policy change from Look East to Act East?". The purpose of this study was to determine the factors of change in India's foreign policy from Look East to Act East using leader trait analysis theory by Margarett G. Herman. This study uses a mixed method research type where the data obtained will be processed in quantitative type and qualitative type analysis using content analysis method. The result of this study show that Narendra Modi's opportunist leadership style changed India's foreign policy from Look East to Act East.
UNITED STATES COUNTERTERRORISM POLICY EVALUATION Anton Minardi
Journal of International Relations Volume 8 Nomor 4, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i4.36681

Abstract

This article is summary from MA Project in International Relations Department European Unıversıty of Lefke, North Cyprus, 2016 whıch explained the counterterrorism policy of United States on ISIS and its impacts for further ISIS existence and regional peace. Base on the reasons that the appearance of ISIS seen as more of the results of obvious and severe conflicts in middle east partly in arab region. The conflicts seen have been expected by the interest of several countries. Eventually ISIS was existed as a state not only as a movement.U.S. counterterrorısm on ISIS had ımplemented amount of strategıes ıncludıng degraded ISIS’s capabılıty, shaped global coalıtıon to defeat ISIS, and mılıtary used wıth traınıng armed for Iraq army forces, Kurdı army, Arabıan army, moderate opposıtıton groups to Bassar.In congressional testimony and public statements early in 2015, U.S. civilian and military leaders described the ISIS as having assumed a defensive posture in Iraq and Syria in response to counteroffensives by coalition and local forces. U.S. Military General described the group as “losing this fight” and reported that anti-IS operations had killed more than 8,500 fighters, destroyed hundreds of vehicles and heavy weapons systems, and significantly degraded IS command and control capabilities.But ISIS is still exıst wıth theır weapons, moreover the presence of ISIS in Libya feared around the regions and near to Rome. The worst conditions not only happen in Syria, Iraq and Libya but the conflicts was also spreaded to many countries specially european countries. These countries are in dilemma positions. The other hand they intent to give the asylume to the refugees, but in the other hand they scaring from the exporting of ISIS’s ideologies more scares than economics crisis. The ISIS crisis was questioned obviously. How can the group such as ISIS can’t be destroyed in 3 years by U.S. attacks with global coalition power supporters. Whereas U.S. had defeated Afghanistan, Iraq, and Libya in several days, and set up the new goverments in each these countries.
Pariwisata dan Praktik Ilegal “Jaringan Tiongkok” di Bali Zefanya S.D.I Picaulima; Hermini Susiatiningsih; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Volume 8 Nomor 4, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i4.36855

Abstract

The increase in Bali tourism can be seen through the suffering of Chinese tourists in Bali in 2017. However, behind the domination of Chinese tourists in Bali, unknowingly there are illegal practices carried out by the "Chinese Network" in Bali, which has caused the image of Bali tourism to become unhealthy and bad. Therefore this research will discuss how behind the domination of Chinese tourists in Bali there is a Chinese network that moves illegally in detail about the Chinese network, then how the policies of the Government of Indonesia and the Provincial Government of Bali respond to this issue. This study uses the concept of the Chinese School to see the ideological values applied to Chinese identity, then the concept of Guanxi which is one of the keys to China's success in doing business. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with sources obtained through literature studies and primary sources in the form of documentation. The findings in this study are that the China Network consists of Chinese Entrepreneurs and Travel Agents. These two actors work together to carry out their activities in Bali by attracting Chinese tourists and selling Chinese-produced goods. The impact of this illegal activity gives a bad view of the image of Bali tourism and affects the Indonesian economy, especially Bali.
Melampaui Kepentingan Nasional: Kerjasama Mutual Legal Assistance (MLA) antara Swiss dan Indonesia dalam Menangani Kejahatan Pencucian Uang Suci Permata Zetri; Mohamad Rosyidin; Muhammad Faizal Alfian
Journal of International Relations Volume 8 Nomor 4, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i4.36893

Abstract

Money laundering is the act of disguising the origin of money resulting from a crime so that it appears as if it came from a legal act. Money laundering is a transnational crime because its actions and impacts reach across countries. Therefore, international cooperation is needed in dealing with money laundering. Indonesia decided to propose Mutual Legal Assistance (MLA) with Switzerland to investigate money laundering cases that had been committed by Indonesian citizens in Switzerland. After several negotiations, Switzerland finally agreed to cooperate with Indonesia in bilateral cooperation on Mutual Legal Assistance (MLA). Before this collaboration was agreed, Switzerland was known for its very strict banking secrecy system. From this phenomenon of Indonesia-Switzerland bilateral cooperation, a question arises as to why Switzerland which is known for its bank secrecy, is willing to assist Indonesia in tracing the money laundering case. To answer this question, the authors use a norm-based constructivist theory in conducting this research. The main argument of this study is that Switzerland's decision to agree to bilateral Mutual Legal Assistance (MLA) cooperation with Indonesia was driven by compliance with international norms formed from international regimes agreed upon by Switzerland. The type of data used in this study is qualitative and analyzed using congruent analysis methods.
DILEMA PRIORITAS: ANALISIS PERUBAHAN KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI BRAZIL ERA BOLSONARO DALAM ISU LINGKUNGAN GLOBAL Nurul Husna
Journal of International Relations Volume 8 Nomor 4, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i4.36926

Abstract

Changes within Brazil's policy orientation in the environmental sector have been felt since the leadership of President Lula da Silva (2003-2011), then Dilma Roussef (2011-2016), until the realization of the changes was very tangible during the reign of Jair Bolsonaro (2018-present). Bolsonaro's campaign that said if he is elected he will retrack Brazil's environmental policy away from the Paris Agreement has become a huge controversy in the the world. Not to mention that during his reign, changes in domestic and international environmental policies continued to occur. Starting from the merger of environmental management agencies in the Ministry, reducing the allocation of funds for the environment, expanding commercial land in the Amazon Forest, loosening the law for development on Amazon Forest land, up until the creation of many new development projects which being carried out on Amazon Forest land. Various policy changes and the commercialization of land under Bolsonaro's government caused the amount of deforestation in Brazil to increase every year and Brazil's compliance with the provisions of the Paris Agreement decreased. This study uses Hermann's Theory to analyze the causes of changes in policy orientation that occurred in Brazil under Bolsonaro's government. Based on the research that has been done, it is evident that there are two main factors causing the change in policy orientation which are rooted in the leadership factor (Leader Driven) and the Bureaucratic Advocacy factor (Beraucratic Advocacy) from the Bolsonaro government itself.
INTERVENSI MILITER RUSIA TERHADAP REPUBLIK OTONOMI KRIMEA, UKRAINA PERIODE 2013-2022 SEBAGAI PELANGGARAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Septian Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Volume 8 Nomor 4, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i4.36930

Abstract

Russian military attack upon Ukraine on February 2022 spark and old conflict that started on the same month in 2014. Russian military intervention in 2014 against Ukraine’s territory culminating in Crimea’s annexation started the worsening relation between the two nations. Upon the aftermath of the annexation, question on the legitimacy of both the intervention and the annexation rises. Meanwhile Russian keep claiming the annexation is legitimate, several United Nations, including Ukraine, disapproved and refused the annexation of Crimea by Russia. The research was made through the collection of qualitative data, as well as the concept of military intervention and crime of aggression. This research analyzes on how the Russian military intervention against the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Ukraine during 2013-2022 period is categorized as international law violation. The result of this study explains that aforementioned military intervention wasn’t legitimate based on faulties in the justification used by the Russian. The justification including invitation, self-defense, and the Crimean parliament’s referendum on the annexation. The results furthermore explains that according to UN Resolution 3314, this military intervention is a crime of aggression.Keyword: Russia, Ukraine, Crimea, Military Intervention, Violation of International Law, Crime of Aggression
Dampak Sengketa Kepulauan Senkaku antara Jepang - Cina Terhadap Stabilitas Keamanan Jepang Tjhang Zahra Anisa Pramaiseilla
Journal of International Relations Volume 9, Nomor 1, Tahun 2023
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v9i1.37373

Abstract

The Senkaku Islands are rich in oil and gas resources, which has led Japan and Cina to claim each other that the Senkaku Islands belong to them. The impact of the dispute on Japan's security stability makes the senkaku islands and Japanese territories threatened and insecure because Cina conducts military operations by arming fishermen to become "maritime militias" and Cina has also increased their air activities, conducted training for their pilots and even created and enforcing air defense zones so that Japan's security stability becomes insecure and causes the Japanese state to be wary of attacks given by Cina because Cina sends military forces to Japan's territory which makes the Japanese region less secure while it has an impact on the economy and relations between Japan and the United States. Cina is going bad. The Japanese government's passive attitude that has been applied so far has turned into a proactive one by strengthening the military and surveillance system with advanced technology. To improve its national security, Japan increased their military budget and created military bases to deal with possible invasions from Cina in certain places around the Senkaku Islands.This study uses qualitative methods with descriptive explanatory data collection techniques. Techniques for data collection were carried out using literature studies obtained from journals, articles and books. The author will analyze the data with Process Tracing which will track a conflict process that can occur and explain the data according to the framework of each country's thinking because Japan and Cina mutually claim the Senkaku island belongs to each other and are a threat to the security of the Japanese region. The author uses the concept of National Security in analyzing the dispute between the senkaku islands of Japan and Cina as well as threats to the security stability of the Japanese region. Keywords: Dispute, Japan, Cina, Senkaku Island, UNCAFE, National Security.