cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
suranto
Contact Email
editors@smujo.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
editors@smujo.id
Editorial Address
unsjournals@gmail.com
Location
Kota surakarta,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 1412033X     EISSN : 20854722     DOI : https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230231
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was accredited by DGHE, Ministry of Education, R.I., since 2014 was indexed by Scopus, where DOAJ and Google Scholar was indexed first.
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler (Lain-Lain)
Articles 50 Documents
 1   2   3   4   5 
Search results for , issue "vol. 26 no. 6 (2025)" : 50 Documents clear
Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants for postpartum remedies by the Dayak Bakumpai Tribe in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia NOOR HUJJATUSNAINI; DWI RINI KURNIA FITRI; RIDHA NIRMALASARI; MILA MILA; ASTUTI MUH AMIN
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 26 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d260637

Abstract

Abstract. Hujjatusnaini N, Fitri DRK, Nirmalasari R, Mila, Amin AM. 2025. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants for postpartum remedies by the Dayak Bakumpai Tribe in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 26: 2946-2956. Numerous studies on the ethnobotany of the Dayak Bakumpai Tribe in Central Kalimantan have been conducted, yet those focused on medicinal plants with particular remedial purpose is limited. This research aims to investigate the ethnobotanical knowledge of Dayak Bakumpai for postpartum remedies. Field surveys were conducted in seven districts: Seruyan, Katingan, East Barito, North Barito, South Barito, East Kotawaringin, and West Kotawaringin, involving 250 respondents selected using snowball method. The research identified 47 plant species from 40 genera, and 27 families used as remedies to treat postpartum ailments. Leaves are the most commonly used plant part with 25 species (67.57%), followed by entire plant with 10 species (21.28%). The modes of application include in the form of liquid preparations (27 species), solid preparations (12 species), topical preparations (4 species), and hydrotherapy preparations (18 species). Plant with the highest Cultural Significance Index values are Ageratum conyzoides, Curcuma domestica, and Ficus deltoidea. Preserving ethnobotanical knowledge of medicinal plants for postpartum treatment is a key aspect of maintaining the local wisdom and culture of the Dayak Bakumpai Tribe.
Morphological, molecular, and phytochemical characteristics of wild edible fern (Diplazium esculentum) from Jember, East Java, Indonesia YUSRINA RISKY AMALINI; KAHAR MUZAKHAR; MUKHAMAD SU’UDI; DWI SETYATI; EDIA FITRI DWINIANTI; FUAD BAHRUL ULUM
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 26 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d260624

Abstract

Abstract. Amalini YR, Muzakhar K, Su’udi M, Setyati D, Dwinianti EF, Ulum FB. 2025. Morphological, molecular, and phytochemical characteristics of wild edible fern (Diplazium esculentum) from Jember, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 26: 2794-2805. Diplazium esculentum, an edible pteridophyte with medicinal potential, exhibits morphological variation that risks improper medicinal use. This study aimed to comprehensively characterize D. esculentum from Jember, Indonesia, through an integrative approach, including morphological analysis, DNA barcoding, phytochemical profiling, and antioxidant activity assessment. Fifteen specimens, locally referred to as pakis menir, were collected from a single site within a rubber-mixed coffee plantation in Panti, Jember District, East Java, Indonesia. The examination of morphological traits, molecular identification using the rbcL marker, analysis of phytochemical profiles through GC-MS, prediction of biological activities using PASS online, and evaluation of antioxidant activity using the DPPH assay all pointed to the potential of D. esculentum. Morphological analysis confirmed D. esculentum's diagnostic traits, while rbcL DNA barcoding validated a 100% sequence match with D. esculentum (OL536867.1). GC-MS analysis of young fronds identified 25 bioactive metabolites, including 11 phenolics, 9 terpenoids, and 5 alkaloids, with 96% exhibiting high biological activity (Pa>0.7) according to PASS predictions. The dominant compound, 3,6-dimethylquinoline (12.38%), exhibited significant anticancer potential, while the frond extract showed strong antioxidant activity (IC50: 91.25±7.60 ppm), reflecting its phenolic richness. These results highlight the potential of D. esculentum's phytochemical wealth and pharmacological promise, supporting further exploration in pharmacognosy, nutraceuticals, and bioactive compounds.
The prevalence of Rhizoctonia sp. and its impacts on growth and yields of upland paddy (Oryza sativa) planted under sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) agroforestry MUHAMMAD ALAM FIRMANSYAH; ADISTI PERMATASARI PUTRI HARTOYO; NURHENI WIJAYANTO; ERFIANI ERFIANI; ANURAGA JAYANEGARA; TEGUH JATI PURNAMA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 26 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d260619

Abstract

Abstract. Firmansyah MA, Hartoyo APP, Wijayanto N, Erfiani, Jayanegara A, Purnama TJ. 2025. The prevalence of Rhizoctonia sp. and its impacts on growth and yields of upland paddy (Oryza sativa) planted under sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) agroforestry. Biodiversitas 26: 2746-2753. Agroforestry is a land management system that integrates trees and agricultural crops to optimize land use for generating socio-economic and ecosystem functions. Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria), a fast-growing species, can be effectively combined with upland paddy (Oryza sativa) under agroforestry system to enhance land productivity and environmental sustainability, but this system is not free from pests and diseases. This study aimed to analyze the prevalence of disease caused by Rhizoctonia sp. on upland paddy and its impacts on the paddy growth and yields as well as the total biomass of sengon in an agroforestry system. The research employed a completely randomized factorial design with repeated measurements, consisting of two factors: Planting system (monoculture and agroforestry) and paddy varieties (Situpatenggang and IR64); each treatment with three replications. The findings indicated that paddy growth was broadly similar across all treatments, though the disease attack and intensity levels were pervasive and nearly uniform. The agroforestry system, particularly with a planting distance of 2 × 2 meters, increased 23.2% paddy grain weight, although it did not prevent the spread of the inoculated disease. The total sengon biomass was 16.95 Mg/ha, with a total carbon stock of 7.80 MgC/ha, highlighting the potential of agroforestry systems for carbon sequestration. These results suggest that agroforestry systems offer significant benefits for paddy yield and carbon stock; yet they require careful management of disease risks to optimize outcomes. Therefore, integrating sengon and paddy in agroforestry systems positively impacts paddy yields and contributes to environmental sustainability. These findings underscore the importance of agroforestry systems in balancing agricultural productivity with ecological sustainability despite the challenges posed by disease and shading.
Search for fungi with potential mycoparasitic activity on causal agents of rust. Doris Judith Luna Escalona; Dionicio Alvarado-Rosales; Armando Equihua-Martínez; Tomás Martínez-Trinidad; Andrés Quezada-Salinas; Soledad Vásquez-Murrieta; Jessica Solís-Ramírez; Abigail Jardines-Martínez; Matthew King; Roberto Noguez-Hernández; Ernestina Valadez-Moctezuma
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 26 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d260615

Abstract

Climate change has increased the incidence and severity of damage related to phytopathogens in agricultural and forestry production, resulting in a loss of 10-15% of the global production of major crops and adding up to hundreds of billions of dollars of additional costs across both industries (Chatterjee et al., 2016). Phytopathogenic fungi are responsible for 70% to 80% of these adverse effects (Savary et al., 2019). To reduce these losses, producers have resorted to the use of chemical fungicides for disease control, which has, in turn, favored the development of chemoresistance to these compounds in phytopathogens. Therefore, searching for alternative management strategies, such as using mycoparasitic fungi, is a crucial endeavor in the global effort to protect crops from phytopathogens. In this context, our research team used white rust as the disease agent in Chrysanthemum morifolium plants at the maximum level on the severity scale, with the afflicted leaf area ranging from 56 to 88%. After three months of treatment with Trichodema asperelloides TX19, a strain native to Mexico, demonstrated a reduction of 89% of the disease signs.
Culturable marine fungal biodiversity from the south coast of Jember, East Java, Indonesia ENDAH PUSPITASARI; KARTIKA SENJARINI; I DEWA AYU RATNA DEWANTI; VIRLIANA FEBRIANTI; FITRIANTI MILHATUL HASANAH; ANTJE LABES
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 26 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d260642

Abstract

Abstract. Puspitasari E, Senjarini K, Dewanti IDAR, Febrianti V, Hasanah FM, Labes A. 2025. Culturable marine fungal biodiversity from the south coast of Jember, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 26: 3000-3010. Marine fungi with their unique environment are a promising source for drug discovery. Their distinct natural products, different from those of terrestrial fungi, give them potential bioactivity. However, not all marine fungi are culturable. This research aimed to determine the biodiversity of culturable marine fungi from Jember south coast, East Java, Indonesia. The sampling was conducted on samples available on the Jember south coast, East Java, Indonesia, including seawater, sand, wood remains, green algae, and red algae. The isolation of marine fungi using fungal basal media. Once a single colony with different morphotypes was obtained, it was characterized based on its morphology (macroscopically and microscopically using bright field and scanning electron microscope) and molecularly. The fungal morphological features were described based on the colony’s and cell’s appearance. The molecular characteristics were carried out using DNA barcoding based on the internal transcribed spacer. The results revealed 17 isolates of culturable marine fungi from Jember south coast. They were dominated by the genus Penicillium (47.059%), followed by Scopulariopsis and Curvularia (17.647%), Aspergillus (11.765%), and Cladosporium (5.882%); members of phylum Ascomycota. The results showcase the rich diversity of species that have potential as drug candidates. Further studies are needed to reveal their bioactivity.
Ornamental plants in Palu City, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia MUHD. NUR SANGADJI; AMAR AKBAR ALI; AMILA FARWIZAH TIWATU; ZAHWA ARZETI BILBINA; REGITA CAHYANI; MUH. ARDIAN SATRIO NUGRAHA; PANJI ANOM RAMAWANGSA; FATHURRAHMAN FATHURRAHMAN; ZAINUDDIN BASRI; RAMADANIL PITOPANG
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 26 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d260603

Abstract

Abstract. Sangadji MN, Ali AA, Tiwatu AF, Bilbina ZA, Cahyani R, Nugraha MAS, Ramawangsa PA, Fathurrahman, Basri Z, Pitopang R. 2025. Ornamental Plants in Palu City, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 26: 2576-2588. This research project investigating ornamental plant species in Palu City, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, was conducted from May to September 2024. Furthermore, the main purpose was to document the diversity of ornamental plants in Palu City, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. A botanical exploration strategy was used to observe and inventory ornamental plants in 8 districts directly. The collection and photography of all samples were conducted, followed by the identification at the Laboratory of Plant Biosystematics, Faculty of Sciences, and the Herbarium Celebense (CEB), Universitas Tadulako, Palu. Supplementary information, such as the local name, botanical name, family, and plant habitus (life form), was recorded, and then the labeled samples were deposited at CEB. The results showed a total of 264 species of ornamental plants distributed among 76 families, 197 genera, and 4 fern species, as well as 1 gymnosperm. The Euphorbiaceae family was the most extensively farmed, followed by the Arecaceae and Araceae families, with 18, 16, and 15 species, respectively. Among the 264 detected species of ornamental plants, three species were categorized under the vulnerable category of conservation status, including Adonidia merrillii palm (Arecaceae), Diospyros celebica (Ebenaceae), and Santalum album (Santalaceae). This research found that several ornamental plants were classified as Invasive Alien Plant Species (IAPS).
Malacofauna (Mollusca: Gastropoda) community structure in a protected landscape of Tabunan Forest, Cebu City, Philippines RAAMAH ROSALES; LEA COLITA; ZERRY AYN RETUBADO; JOED CABALLERO; EDGARDO LILLO; ARCHIEBALD BALTAZAR MALAKI; RENISSA QUIÑONES; EMMA SACAN
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 26 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d260608

Abstract

Abstract. Rosales R, Colita L, Retubado ZA, Caballero J, Lillo E, Malaki AB, Quiñones R, Sacan E. 2025. Malacofauna (Mollusca: Gastropoda) community structure in a protected landscape of Tabunan Forest, Cebu City, Philippines. Biodiversitas 26: 2631-2639. Malacofauna play a crucial role in sustaining the ecological health of forest ecosystems. They serve as an essential food source for other organisms and play a key role in nutrient cycling. This study aimed to establish an inventory of terrestrial snails in a protected landscape of Tabunan Forest, Cebu Island, Philippines. A two-person team conducted sampling on three permanent plots. The study listed 57 individuals represented by 11 species belonging to nine genera and eight families. Seven families belong to the air-breathing pulmonate group, Order Stylommatophora: Helicinidae, Chronidae, Bradybaenidae, Achatinidae, Trochomorphidae, Zoonitidae, and Camaenidae. One family belongs to the prosobranch group, Order Caenogastopoda: Cyclophoridae. The most abundant were Geophorus acutus and Geophorus agglutinans. Ryssota oweniana has the widest geographical distribution with 100% constancy rate with recorded occurrence in all plots. Seven out of 11 species were recorded only in one plot while two species were recorded in two plots. The result showed a highly restricted distribution of the land snail species in the protected landscape. The limited geographic distribution can adversely affect the reproduction capacity and population growth of the land snail species. The low population density may also indicate that the forest is undergoing environmental pressure either from human activities or climatic change. It is recommended that future studies be conducted to monitor the status of the land snail population within the protected landscape.
Assessing the potential of alternative energy from mangrove species in Segara Anakan, Central Java, Indonesia ENDANG HILMI; FITRI WINTARTI; MUKHTAR EFFENDI; MOH HUSEIN SASTRANEGARA; RAHAB RAHAB; NORMAN ARIE PRAYOGO; TEUKU JUNAIDI; HENDRAYANA HENDRAYANA; TRI NUR CAHYO; ROSE DEWI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 26 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d260627

Abstract

Abstract. Hilmi E, Wintarti F, Effendi M, Sastranegara MH, Rahab, Prayogo NA, Junaidi T, Hendrayana, Cahyo TN, Dewi R. 2025. Assessing the potential of alternative energy from mangrove species in Segara Anakan, Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 26: 2832-2842. Mangroves have the potential to be developed for alternative energy to support the utilization of non-renewable energy because mangrove species have high carbon content, high caloric value, and high bulk density. This research aimed to analyze the potential of mangrove species as alternative energy resource to reduce non-renewable energy using the analysis of carbon percentage, caloric value, and fuel fumes. This research used destructive approach and laboratory analysis to analyze energy properties of mangrove species in Segara Anakan, Cilacap District, Central Java, Indonesia. The energy properties included percentage of fixed carbon (%), percentage of charcoal (%), wood density (gr/cm3), fuel fumes (ppm), total Sulphur (%), caloric energy value (cal/gr) and class of energy using SNI (Indonesian National Standards) and American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) systems. This study also analyzed relationship between carbon percentage and energy properties. Mangroves in Segara Anakan contained biomass between 341.90-493.93 ton/ha with carbon percentage between 50.8-63.2% (average 59.1%), fuel fumes between 512.3-640.0 ppm (average 589.0 ppm) and caloric energy value between 6235-7230 cal/gr (average 6796.3 cal/gr). Lanscape scale analysis revealed that Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, and Ceriops tagal had the highest potential to produce alternative energy as a substitute for non-renewable energy. These species are recommended for mangrove rehabilitation and reforestation if aiming to generate renewable energy resource.
Estimation of carbon stock and economic valuation of mangrove ecosystem in Ngurah Rai Grand Forest Park, Bali, Indonesia ARIFAH DINDA LESTARI; MUFTI PETALA PATRIA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 26 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d260626

Abstract

Abstract. Lestari AD, Patria MP. 2025. Estimation of carbon stock and economic valuation of mangrove ecosystem in Ngurah Rai Grand Forest Park, Bali, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 26: 2821-2831. Ngurah Rai Grand Forest Park (GFP), Bali, is considered one of Indonesia’s successful examples of mangrove forest restoration, yet it remains ecologically vulnerable due to persistent anthropogenic pressures. An essential component of mangrove restoration is ecosystem monitoring, which includes both ecological assessments and economic valuation to determine carbon sequestration potential. The mangrove ecosystem in Ngurah Rai GFP provides tangible ecological, physical, and economic benefits to the local community, necessitating comprehensive evaluation to support long-term sustainability. This study aimed to assess the economic value of mangroves and estimate their carbon sequestration potential to better understand their contribution to climate change mitigation. Fieldwork was conducted from March to September 2024. Carbon sequestration was estimated using a non-destructive allometric model to measure mangrove tree biomass and sediment carbon content was analyzed using the Loss on Ignition (LOI) method. The Total Economic Value (TEV) of the mangrove ecosystem was estimated by incorporating direct use values (ecotourism, fisheries, and processed mangrove products); indirect use values (carbon sequestration, coastal protection, and ecological functions such as spawning, feeding, and nursery grounds); option values (biodiversity benefits); existence values (willingness to pay); and bequest values. The results revealed that the average carbon sequestration potential in Ngurah Rai GFP is 1,742.08 tons CO?/ha/year. The Direct Use Value (DUV) was IDR 675,615,035,500/year; the Indirect Use Value (IUV) was IDR 862,383,525,618/year; and the Existence Value (EV) was IDR 185,158,788,000/year. The Option Value (OV), derived from biodiversity benefits, was IDR 722,958,245/year, while the Bequest Value was estimated at IDR 67,561,503,550/year. The total TEV of the mangrove ecosystem in Ngurah Rai GFP was IDR 1,791,441,810,913/year, equivalent to approximately USD 107,918,182/year.
Ethnobotany of sacred plants and agricultural rituals among the Kanayatn Dayak in Ambawang Village, West Kalimantan, Indonesia SITI USWATUN HASANAH; SYAMSWISNA SYAMSWISNA; WOLLY CANDRAMILA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 26 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d260631

Abstract

Abstract. Hasanah SU, Syamswisna, Candramila W. 2025. Ethnobotany of sacred plants and agricultural rituals among the Kanayatn Dayak in Ambawang Village, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 26: 2882-2894. The Dayak Kanayatn people in West Kalimantan, Indonesia, uphold their customs, reflecting their dependence on nature through traditional ceremonies that utilize plants, which are vital for their cultural and heritage conservation. These rituals not only have social value but also aid in biodiversity conservation through locally inherited wisdom. This research documents the use of plants in Bahuma, the traditional agricultural rituals of the Dayak Kanayatn community, conducted in Ambawang Village, Kubu Sub-district, Kubu Raya District, West Kalimantan, to support the preservation of their traditions and ethnobotanical knowledge. The study took place from March to July 2023 across four hamlets (Tanah Kuning, Parit Sembilan, Kuala Ambawang, and Medan Sri). The study employed surveys, field observations, semi-structured interviews with key informants, and documentation of plant specimens used in ceremonies. Data analysis qualitatively categorized agricultural rituals and their associated plants, organizing the information by name, classification, parts utilized, significance in rituals, and collection locations. The community preserves the Adat Bahuma agricultural ritual, comprising six key ceremonies related to rice planting and involving 24 plant species, primarily from the Araceae and Poaceae families. While reflecting their spiritual connection to rice cultivation and reliance on local plants, the Dayak Kanayatn community faces challenges in conserving declining species crucial to their cultural practices.

Page 1 of 5 | Total Record : 50

 1   2   3   4   5 

Filter by Year

2025 2025


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 27 No. 9 (2026) Vol. 27 No. 8 (2026) Vol. 27 No. 7 (2026) Vol. 27 No. 6 (2026) Vol. 27 No. 5 (2026) Vol. 27 No. 4 (2026) Vol. 27 No. 3 (2026) Vol. 27 No. 2 (2026) Vol. 27 No. 1 (2026) Vol. 26 No. 12 (2025) Vol. 26 No. 11 (2025) Vol. 26 No. 10 (2025) Vol. 26 No. 9 (2025) Vol. 26 No. 8 (2025) Vol. 26 No. 7 (2025) Vol. 26 No. 6 (2025) Vol. 26 No. 5 (2025) Vol. 26 No. 4 (2025) Vol. 26 No. 3 (2025) Vol. 26 No. 2 (2025) Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025) Vol. 25 No. 12 (2024) Vol. 25 No. 11 (2024) Vol. 25 No. 10 (2024) Vol. 25 No. 9 (2024) Vol. 25 No. 8 (2024) Vol. 25 No. 7 (2024) Vol. 25 No. 6 (2024) Vol. 25 No. 5 (2024) Vol. 25 No. 4 (2024) Vol. 25 No. 3 (2024) Vol. 25 No. 2 (2024) Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024) Vol. 24 No. 12 (2023) Vol. 24 No. 11 (2023) Vol. 24 No. 10 (2023) Vol. 24 No. 9 (2023) Vol. 24 No. 8 (2023) Vol. 24 No. 7 (2023) Vol. 24 No. 6 (2023) Vol. 24 No. 5 (2023) Vol. 24 No. 4 (2023) Vol. 24 No. 3 (2023) Vol. 24 No. 2 (2023) Vol. 24 No. 1 (2023) Vol. 23 No. 12 (2022) Vol. 23 No. 11 (2022) Vol. 23 No. 10 (2022) Vol. 23 No. 9 (2022) Vol. 23 No. 8 (2022) Vol. 23 No. 7 (2022) Vol. 23 No. 6 (2022) Vol. 23 No. 5 (2022) Vol. 23 No. 4 (2022) Vol. 23 No. 3 (2022) Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022) Vol. 23 No. 1 (2022) Vol. 22 No. 12 (2021) Vol. 22 No. 11 (2021) Vol. 22 No. 10 (2021) Vol. 22 No. 9 (2021) Vol. 22 No. 8 (2021) Vol. 22 No. 7 (2021) Vol. 22 No. 6 (2021) Vol. 22 No. 5 (2021) Vol. 22 No. 4 (2021) Vol. 22 No. 3 (2021) Vol. 22 No. 2 (2021) Vol. 22 No. 1 (2021) Vol. 21 No. 12 (2020) Vol. 21 No. 11 (2020) Vol. 21 No. 10 (2020) Vol. 21 No. 9 (2020) Vol. 21 No. 8 (2020) Vol. 21 No. 7 (2020) Vol. 21 No. 6 (2020) Vol. 21 No. 5 (2020) Vol. 21 No. 4 (2020) Vol. 21 No. 3 (2020) Vol. 21 No. 2 (2020) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2020) Vol. 20 No. 12 (2019) Vol. 20 No. 11 (2019) Vol. 20 No. 10 (2019) Vol. 20 No. 9 (2019) Vol. 20 No. 8 (2019) Vol. 20 No. 7 (2019) Vol. 20 No. 6 (2019) Vol. 20 No. 5 (2019) Vol. 20 No. 4 (2019) Vol. 20 No. 3 (2019) Vol. 20 No. 2 (2019) Vol. 20 No. 1 (2019) Vol. 19 No. 6 (2018) Vol. 19 No. 5 (2018) Vol. 19 No. 4 (2018) Vol. 19 No. 3 (2018) Vol. 19 No. 2 (2018) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2018) Vol. 18 No. 4 (2017) Vol. 18 No. 3 (2017) Vol. 18 No. 2 (2017) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2017) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2016) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2016) Vol. 16 No. 2 (2015) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2015) Vol. 15 No. 2 (2014) Vol. 15 No. 1 (2014) Vol. 14 No. 2 (2013) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2013) Vol. 13 No. 4 (2012) Vol. 13 No. 3 (2012) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2012) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2012) Vol. 12 No. 4 (2011) Vol. 12 No. 3 (2011) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2011) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2011) Vol. 11 No. 4 (2010) Vol. 11 No. 3 (2010) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2010) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2010) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2009) Vol. 10 No. 3 (2009) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2009) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2009) Vol. 9 No. 4 (2008) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2008) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2008) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2008) Vol. 8 No. 4 (2007) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2007) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2007) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2007) Vol. 7 No. 4 (2006) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2006) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2006) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2006) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2005) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2005) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2005) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2005) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2004) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2004) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2003) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2003) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2002) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2002) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2001) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2001) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2000) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2000) More Issue