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Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 1412033X     EISSN : 20854722     DOI : https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230231
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was accredited by DGHE, Ministry of Education, R.I., since 2014 was indexed by Scopus, where DOAJ and Google Scholar was indexed first.
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6,269 Documents
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Diversity and utilization of bamboo species in Tigawasa Village, Bali IDA BAGUS KETUT ARINASA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2005)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d060104

Abstract

Tigawasa is one of the famous traditional villages as a center of bamboo handicraft in Buleleng regency-Bali. As a center of bamboo handicraft its have been wrestled since centuries. Their peoples have done traditionally bamboo conservation surrounding their house and garden too. The marginal area, river flow area and stiff slope that are outskirts of village become to focus of bamboo conservation by their peoples, too. This research conducted at Tigawasa village in June 2003 by stripe and interview methods. Two kilometers stripe length by 50 meters width; follow the direction north south of the river was investigated. To know the utilization of kind of bamboo and their product conducted by interview to craftsman and community figure. The result of inventory knew about four genus consist of 19 species planted in this village. To know those bamboo species will be presented their key of determination. The genus of Gigantochloa and Schizostachyum to dominate of their species, and have many uses of it’s, also. Not less than 54 kind of bamboos handicraft product was produced in this village. The diversity of bamboos handicraft product, develop according progress of the technology and demand of period. Many of new products composed and use of color or paint develop to produce varieties of fixed product. Two-kind of product that is traditional boxes (“sokasi”) handicraft and woven bamboo (“bedeg”) to become this village famous at Bali, even though in foreign countries Energetic development of bamboos home industry to come to decrease stock of raw materials. About two trucks supply from east Java regularly to anticipation of decrease local stock of raw materials every week.@ 2005 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKeywords: inventory, utilization, bamboo species, Tigawasa village, Bali
REVIEW : Research on insect biodiversity in Indonesia: Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) and its role in ecosystem SHAHABUDDIN SHAHABUDDIN; PURNAMA HIDAYAT; WORO ANGGRAITONINGSIH NOERDJITO; SYAFRIDA MANUWOTO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 6 No. 2 (2005)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d060215

Abstract

Research on insect biodiversity in Indonesia which is known as megabiodiversity still not yet a lot of done. Dung beetles represent one of insect group owning very important ecological role and enough suscebtible to condition change of an ecosistem so that is often made as one of bioindicator. Although it was estimated that there is about 1000 to 2000 species of dung beetle in Indo-Australia archipelago but theexact species number of Indonesia’s dung beetles not yet been known, since the are more than 17,000 islands in the country and different islands posseses a lot of endemic species. The lack of entomologist especially taxonomist and the limited of identification key available also become the problems of study on dung beetles biodiversity as well as another group of insect in Indonesia. Therefore, we need some effort expected to solve these problem in order to accelarate the research of insect biodiversity in Indonesia.© 2005 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKeywords: biodiversity, insects, dung beetles, Scarabaeidae
Storage and the Use of Peroxydase Enzyme to Detect Germination Capability of Sandoricum koetjape Merr. Seeds- A Neglected Tropical Fruit Species USEP SOETISNA; DODY PRIADI; SRI HARTATI; ENNY SUDARMONOWATI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2005)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d060101

Abstract

Sandoricum koetjape which belongs to the group of mahogany, possesses seeds with sticky white aril, is a neglected local fruit species that might extinct if conservation efforts are not made. Besides preserving the embryos and embryonic axis on different periods of storage (0, 3, 5, 7 days) on a vacuum glass container containing silica gel, the latter organs were also preserved in liquid nitrogen to study the possibility of long-term storage. The water content of the preserved organs was measured in relation to the length of storage and the germination rate. To determine the role of peroxidase in the germination rate of preserved zygotic embryos, the level of peroxidase was measured. Seeds of control and of 3-day storage were mostly germinated at day-6. The average rate of germination was reduced to 23.33% when the seeds were desiccated with silica gel for 7 days which resulted in 27.69% water content. This germination capability and the length of hypocotyls seem to correlate with peroxidase activity in the seeds. In general, the higher the percentage of germination, the longer the length of hypocotyls, the higher the peroxidase activity, except for seeds desiccated for 7 days. The range of peroxidase activity was 6.81-3856.20 ΔA/2min/mg. When the seeds were desiccated for 7 days, they still could germinate at day-18 which indicated by a very high peroxidase activity. Peroxidase activity assay could detect the viability within 15 seconds while the TTZ requires 15 minutes. Although the highest percentage of survived embryonic axis after storage in liquid nitrogen was only 23.42%, the results showed that soaking in 10-20% DMSO for 20 minutes of prerequisite as without DMSO led to no survival. These results offer an alternative procedure to detect the germination ability of seeds at early stage and longer period of preservation which could contribute to future ex situ conservation.© 2005 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKeywords: recalcitrant, seeds, embryos, desiccation, preservation, peroxidase, Sandoricum koetjape.
Relationship of species Piper based on morphological and leaf essential oils characters in Yogyakarta PURNOMO PURNOMO; RANI ASMARAYANI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2005)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d060103

Abstract

Some of Piper species were used for traditional medicines and condiments. The leaf essential oil (terpenoid) of those Piper species usually were used as a main component in traditional medicine. The taxonomycal study was aimed to determined Piper species relationships based on morphological and leaf essential oils characters. The plants were obtained by exploring this province, and samples were collected for identification and leaf essential oils isolation purposes. Species identification were carried out based on identification key (Backer and Bakhuizen v.d. Brink, 1965; Heyne, 1987; Shaorong, 1982). The isolation of leaf essential oils was carried out using Stahl destillation method, and their composition were interpreted with liquid gas chromatography, using caryophyllene and -pinene as a standard of essential oils component. Dendrogram, which showed phenetic relationships among those species, were obtained by hierarchical cluster analysis method. Results of the research showed that there were 8 species found as cultivated plants in Yogyakarta, which were P. miniatum Bl., P. betle L., P. recurvum Bl., P. aduncum L., P. nigrum L., P. cubeba L.f., P. retrofractum Vahl., and P. sarmentosum Roxb. Ex Hunter. Relationship between species of Piper based on morphological character showed that P. aduncum and P. sarmentosum at thesame cluster on 69.2% similarity level, and 40.4% similarity level to the other clusters. Relationsips between species of Piper based on leafessential oils character resulted the difference cluster among the species, P. retrofractum separated from the other species at 45.5% similarity level, P. aduncum and P. cubeba indicated the higest similarity level (81.5%).@ 2004 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKey words: relationship, Piper, morphology, leaf essential oils, taxonomic characters.
Biodiversity of Soil Microbes from Rhizosphere at Wamena Biological Garden (WBiG), Jayawijaya, Papua SRI WIDAWATI; SULIASIH SULIASIH; H. J.D LATUPAPUA; ARWAN SUGIHARTO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2005)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d060102

Abstract

The isolation, identification and population of soil microbes from rizosphere at WBiG had been done in the Soil Laboratories Microbiology, Microbiology Division, Research Center of Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Bogor. The soil was collected randomly from 16 sites in WBiG, and taken from 0-15 cm depth. Isolates of microbes were identified by Bergeys manual method for bacteria; Ellis method for fungi, and the morphology of isolate method for Actinomycetes. The population of microbes was estimated by plate count method. The result of isolation, identification and population soil microbes from 16 samples in WBiG showed that 20 isolates of bacteria (Azotobactersp., Accinetobacter sp. , Bacillus sp., Citrobacter sp., Flavobacterium sp., Klebsiella sp., Nitrosomonas sp., Pseudomonas sp., Rhizobium sp., Thiobacillus sp., Azospirillum sp., Azotobacter chrococcum, Bacillus panthothenticus, Chromobacterium violaceum, C.lividum,Escherrrichia coli, Flavobacterium breve, Klebsiella aerogenes, Spaerotillus natans, and Staphylococcus epidermidis); nine isolates of fungi (Aspergillus niger, Bisporomyces, Monilia sp., Cephalospharium sp., Verticillum sp., Giocladium sp., Penicillium sp., Nelicocephalum sp., and Cuninghamella sp.), and seven isolates of Actinomycetes (Streptomyces, Streptosporangium, Nocardia, Thermomonospora,Thermoactinomyces, Micromonospora, Mycobacterium). The population of Bacillus (108-109), Rhizobium (106-107), Azospirillum (106-107),and Thiobacillus (104 -109 ) were founded all of soil samples. 2005 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKey words: soil microbes, Wamena Biological Garden (WbiG).
Diversity of palms (Palmae) in Gunung Lumut, Central Kalimantan JOKO RIDHO WITONO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2005)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d060105

Abstract

Kalimantan is one of biodiversity centers in Indonesia, especially for commercial timbers such as dipterocars and commercial non timbers, such as orchids, ferns, and palms. One of the biodiversity centers in Kalimantan is Gunung Lumut. Gunung Lumut is located in Barito Utara Regency, Central Kalimantan. The area is proposed as conservation area (world natural heritage) by local government, because its biodiversity richness and also water reserve. Biodiversity surveys on plants and animals have been done by Indonesian Institute of Sciences staff cooperation with the Local government since 2002 to get some data for that purposed. Based on the survey on palms taxa, Gunung Lumut has 33 species of palms in 11 genera. There are Calamus 8 species, Daemonorops 7 species, Plectocomia 1 species, Korthalsia 6 species, Ceratolobus 2 species, Eugeissona 1 species, Oncosperma 1 species, Pinanga 4 species, Iguanura 1 species, Arenga 1 species, and Licuala 1 species.@ 2005 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKey words: palms, Gunung Lumut, Kalimantan, world natural heritage.
Inventarization of potential plant for phytoremediation on degraded land and water mined TITI JUHAETI; FAUZIA SYARIF; NURIL HIDAYATI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2005)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d060106

Abstract

One of the most important problems in degraded mined ecosystem is contamination of soil and water by toxic substances, mainly heavymetal such as Pb and others such as cyanide. Phytoremediation could be used as an alternative technique to overcome this problem.Phytoremediation is defined as clean up of pollutans primarily mediated by photosynthetic plants. These plants have several beneficialcharacteristics such as the ability to accumulate metal in their shoots and an especially high tolerance to heavy metals. This research wascarried out to study the potencies of local species to accumulate Pb and cyanide. Seventeen species were collected from mined waste area(namely tailing area) and then the cyanide and Pb accumulated in each species were analyzed. The result showed that some speciesaccumulated Pb and cyanide in high concentration such as Ipomoea sp. (35.70 ppm cyanida) and Mikania cordata (Burm.f.) B.L.Robinson(11.65 ppm Pb). A series of research is needed to prove that these species are potential as heavy metal and cyanide accumulators.© 2005 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKeywords: phytoremediation, heavy metal, gold mined
Floristics of mangrove tree species in Angke-Kapuk Protected Forest ONRIZAL ONRIZAL; RUGAYAH RUGAYAH; SUHARDJONO SUHARDJONO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2005)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d060107

Abstract

Angke-Kapuk Protected Forest with total area 44.76 ha is part of the Tegal Alur-Angke Kapuk mangrove forests. Therefore, this forest has important role as an interface between terrestrial and marine ecosystems, whether physical, biological or social-economic aspects, to determine mangrove ecosystem as a productive and unique ecosystem in the coastal area. However, the study of floristic of the mangrove vegetation in this forest has never to be done previously. According to the study on September to November 2003, in this forest found 8 species of mangrove trees. The tree species can be classified into two groups. The first group is true mangroves (7 species), i.e. Avicennia officinalis, Rhizophora apiculata, R. mucronata, R. stylosa, Sonneratia caseolaris (major component), Excoecaria agallocha, and Xylocarpus moluccensis (minor component). The last group is mangrove associate, i.e. Terminalia catappa. In this forest also found 7 tree species, i.e. Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Calophyllum inophyllum, Cerbera manghas, Paraserianthes falcataria, Tamarindus indicus, Acacia mangium, and A. auriculiformis as introduced species. The growth level of B. gymnorhiza, C. inophyllum and C. manghas up to now is seedling and sapling, while the growth level of another introduced species is till in pole and tree.
Lowland-Edge Vegetation on Habitat of Proboscis Monkey (Nasalis larvatus) in Rubber Forest of Tabalong District, South Kalimantan MOCHAMAD ARIEF SOENDJOTO; HADI SUKADI ALIKODRA; MOHAMMAD BISMARK; HERU SETIJANTO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2005)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d060108

Abstract

The proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus) frequently visits certain lowland (baruh) and never visits other, although both lowlands are inundated during rainy season or even have no water during the dry season. Data on seedling, sapling, pole, and tree of two former lowlands and of two latter ones were collected. Important value indexes were compared based on Renkonen similarity index. Treatments on vegetation were qualitatively recorded. The former lowlands had more diverse vegetation and higher security level than the latter had. Food sources, such as Hevea brasiliensis, Syzygium stapfiana, Vitex pubescens, Elaeocarpus stipularis, and Artocarpus teysmanii were available and more abundant on the former lowlands which were poorly cared. However, such condition could change anytime, because alllowlands include in the cultivated area.© 2005 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKeywords: lowland-edge vegetation, Nasalis larvatus, rubber forest, Tabalong.
Morphological Comparison among Striped Puntius (Pisces: Cyprinidae) from Indonesia HARYONO HARYONO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2005)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d060111

Abstract

The striped Puntius consisting of four species, these are P. johorensis, P. gemellus, P. trifasciatus, and P. lineatus. This group marked by longitudinal stripe on body, and these varieties. The three species first of them have four long barbells, originally describe by Puntius eugrammus, and the last species has barbells 0-2 (short when present). The strange species was described from Central Mahakam areas, East Kalimantan. It’s named by Puntius sp., predicted new species but specifically study is needed. This species differ from its congener by the half stripe (+1) above the midlateral stripe on the anterior half of the body.© 2005 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKeywords: striped Puntius, morphology, color pattern, truss morphometric

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