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Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
ISSN : 1412033X     EISSN : 20854722     DOI : https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230231
The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was accredited by DGHE, Ministry of Education, R.I., since 2014 was indexed by Scopus, where DOAJ and Google Scholar was indexed first.
Articles 6,259 Documents
Plants diversity and its potential in Buton Utara Game Reserve, South-East Sulawesi TAHAN UJI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 6 No. 3 (2005)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d060314

Abstract

Study on richness diversity and potential species of plant in two locations in the Buton Utara Game Reserve had been conducted. One hundred and seventy nine species of plant are collected from this area, and 137 species of them are reported as the potential of species. The largest group is timber (76 species) and the other is medicinal plants (41 species). Other data can be gathered as follows 23 species of fruits, 22 species of ornamental plants, 12 species of vegetable, 7 species of fibre plants and 5 species of poisonous plants. The results ofstudy indicated that biti/owala (Vitex coffasus), upi (Intsia palembanica), gufi (Intsia bijuga), nato (Palaquium bataanense), kuru (Elmerillia ovalis), keu uti (Drypetes sibuyanensis), rumbai (Pterospermum celebicum), kondongia (Cinnamomum parthenoxylon), and dongi (Dillenia serrata) were very important as commercial timbers.© 2005 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKey words: species diversity, potential, Buton Utara game reserve, South-East Sulawesi
The alternative choices of masticatory customs by local people in Wasur National Park, Merauke, Papua SITI SUSIARTI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 6 No. 3 (2005)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d060316

Abstract

The flora diversity and the interesting customs in East Indonesia, particularly in Papua, have not been explored intensively. This study encountered the relationship between traditional customs and usage of plant species by the local people in Wasur National Park Area, Merauke sub-district, Merauke district. One of them was masticatory. It has been well known by Indonesians in most parts of Indonesia, including societies in Wasur National Park. The major societies live in Wasur National Park are Kanum, Morori and Marind. Besides gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxburgh) and sirih (Piper betle L.), the young fruit of betel nut (Areca catechu L.) is usually consumed it as masticatory materials, by man and women. Several plant species, usually used alternative choices by Kanum, Morori and Marind were openg (Exocarpus latifolius R.Br.; Santalaceae), tawal (Celastraceae), sambiwal (Erythroxylum ecarinatum Burck; Erythroxylaceae), ntuo(Cryptocaria nitida R.A.Philippi; Lauraceae) and agya (Endiandra montana C.T. White; Lauraceae).© 2005 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKey words: masticatory customs, Wasur National Park, Papua.
The taxonomical aspect of Argostemma Wall. (Rubiaceae-Rubioidae) in Mount Gede- Pangrango, Mount Halimun, and Mount Salak based on morphological characteristics R. SUBEKTI PURWANTORO; HARRY WIRIADINATA; SUSIANI PURBANINGSIH
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 6 No. 3 (2005)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d060313

Abstract

Vegetative character and reproductive at Argostemma from Mount Gede-Pangrango, Mount Halimun, and Mount Salak have been used for the identification of 101 herbarium specimens from Herbarium Bogoriense and new specimens from field. Identifying of herbarium specimens based morphology character on Argostemma hybrid group by previous author still identified as Argostemma montanum. Ovary at Argostemma consist of 2-3 celled, ovary 2 celled is found at A. montanum and A. borragineum, while the ovary of A. uniflorum account of3 celled. Amount of flower do not range from 3-6, but between 1-8. Study on Argostemma morphology also can be concluded that in Mount Gede-Pangrango, Mount Halimun, and Mount Salak there are 3 Argostemma species, that is A. montanum Blume ex DC, A. borragineum Blume ex DC, and A. uniflorum Blume ex DC. Spreading of Argostemma vertically in Mount Gede-Pangrango, Mount Halimun, and Mount Salak range from 560-2,600 m above sea level. with spreading center 1,000-2,000 m above sea level.© 2005 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKey words: Argostemma, morphological characteristics, herbarium specimens, Mount Gede-Pangrango, Mount Halimun, Mount Salak.
The use of vascular plants as traditional boat raw material by Yachai tribe in Mappi Regency SERLLY LANOEROE; ELISA MARKUS KESAULIJA; YOHANES YOSEPH RAHAWARIN
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 6 No. 3 (2005)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d060315

Abstract

This research is executed aim to know the plant species and the way of exploiting permanent wood upon which traditional boat making by Yachai tribe in Mappi regency. The Method that used in this research is descriptive method with the structural semi interview technique and direct perception in field. Result of research indicate that the tribe Yachai exploit the plant species have permanent wood upon which traditional boat as much 26 species from 14 family. There are 8 wood species which is often used for the body of boat and also own the good quality according to Yachai tribe, that is Atam (Scihizomeria serrata Hochr), Batki (Adinandra forbesii Baker. F), Chomach (Gordoniapapuana Kobuski), Rupke (Tristania sp.), Bao (Dillenia papuana artelli), Top (Buchanania macrocarpa Laut), Mitbo (Cordia Dichtoma Forst.), and Yunun (Camnosperma brevipetiolata Volkens). While to part of oar exploit 2 wood species that is Bach (Buchanania Arborescens.Bi) and Tup (Litsea ampala Merr). Yachai Tribe recognized 3 boat model owning different size measure and function, that is Junun Ramchai, Junun Pochoi and Junun Toch.© 2005 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKey words: vascular plants, traditional boat, Yachai tribe, Mappi Regency.
Mangrove plants in coastal area of Central Java: 2. Floristic composition and vegetation structure AHMAD DWI SETYAWAN; INDROWURYATNO INDROWURYATNO; WIRYANTO WIRYANTO; KUSUMO WINARNO; ARI SUSILOWATI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 6 No. 3 (2005)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d060312

Abstract

The study was intended to observe the vegetation composition and structure of mangrove plants on southern and northern coast of Central Java Province. This research was conducted in July till December 2003, at 20 sites. Laboratory assay was done in Laboratory of Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, and Central Laboratory of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sebelas Maret University (UNS) Surakarta. Data was collected by using belt transect method, from coast line into landward. The result indicated that in common, the trees strata which also have shoots strata and strata of germs (seedlings); and bushes strata which also have strata of germs(seedlings), if they were compared to the same species then their important value tend to be stable. So it was predictable that in the disturbance condition, the preservation of mangrove was guaranteed, as long as there was no great change on a broad scale.© 2005 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKey words: mangrove plants, Central Java Province, composition and vegetation structure
The isolation, enumeration, and characterization of Rhizobium bacteria of the soil in Wamena Biological Garden SRI PURWANINGSIH
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 6 No. 2 (2005)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d060202

Abstract

The eleven soil samples have been isolated and characterized. The aims of the study were to get the pure culture and some data which described about enumeration and especially their characters in relation to the acids and bases reaction in their growth. The isolation of the bacteria use Yeast Extract Mannitol Agar medium (YEMA) while the characterization by using YEMA medium mixed with Brom Thymol Blue and Congo Red indicators respectively. The results showed that eighteen isolates have been isolated which consisted of three low growing and fifteen fast growing bacteria. Two isolates were not indicated Rhizobium and sixteen were Rhizobium. Density of Rhizobiumenumeration was varied which related to soil organic matter content. The enumeration bacteria in YEMA medium were in the range of 0.6 x 105 and 11.6 x 105 CFU /g soil. The highest population was found in soil sample of Wieb vegetation.© 2005 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKeywords: Rhizobium, Wamena Biological Garden, isolation, enumeration, characterization.
Cellulolytic Actinomycetes isolated from soil in Bukit Duabelas National Park, Jambi ATIT KANTI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 6 No. 2 (2005)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d060203

Abstract

The objective of study was to investigate the enzymatic activities of cellulolytic Actinomycetes. The soil sample was collected from Bukit Duabelas National Park, Jambi. Actinomycetes was isolated by Casein Agar Medium, and its cellulolytic capacity was determined by measuring the activity of CMC-ase. Two isolates of cellulolytic Actinomycetes belonged to genus Streptomyces were isolated. The CMCase activity was 7.7 unit and 13.4 unit for isolate I and isolate II respectively. The Km of isolate I and isolate II were 1.356x 10-3 and 1.595x10-3 (% b/v) respectively. Vmaks of isolate I and II was 1.658 x10-4 and 6.166x 10-4 μg glukosa/mL enzyme /minute, respectively.© 2005 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKeywords: Actinomyctes, Streptomyces, Celulolytic, Bukit Dua Belas National Park.
MspI polymorphism of bovine growth hormone gene on locus-2 and its effect on daily gain of body weight SUTARNO SUTARNO; ARIS JUNAIDI; BAHARUDIN TAPPA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 6 No. 2 (2005)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d060201

Abstract

The objectives of the research were to identify growth hormone gene variation of Indonesian native cattle, PO cattle, and to know the effect of the variation on growth rate (daily gain) of the cattle. White blood cells were extracted from the samples of total blood by buffy coat method. DNA was then extracted from white blood cells using Wizard Genomic Purification kit. PCR-RFLP using MspI restriction enzyme was employed to detect polymorphic site on locus 2 of GH gen continued with sequencing for some representative genotypes. Phenotypicdata of growth rate (daily gain) measured for 90 days, while sex and age were used as supporting phenotypic data. All data were then analysed statistically using Anova model implemented in JMP program from SAS. The result of the analysis indicated that MspI polymorphism affect growth rate significantly (P=0.01), in which MspI (+-) genotype resulted in best growth of PO cattle. Age and sex were also affect growth of the cattle.© 2005 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKey words: PO cattle, PCR-RFLP, GH gene, growth
Taksonomic study on Micromelum Blume (Rutaceae) in Indonesia TAHAN UJI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 6 No. 2 (2005)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d060206

Abstract

Taxonomic study on Micromelum Blume was conducted at Herbarium Bogoriense (BO) and Kew Herbarium (K) and using 84 collections number of herbarium specimen. This research used descriptive method based on morphological characters. Terminology by Stearn (1983) was used, whereas the revision method as described by Rifai (1976) and Vogel (1987) were used. Based on this study were produced two species only of Micromelum respectively which occurred in Indonesia. They were Micromelum diversifolium Miq. and M. minutum (Forst. f.)Wight. & Arn. M. diversifolium had two varieties, i.e. M. diversifolium Miq. var. diversifolium and M. diversifolium Miq. var. cuneata Miq. Whereas M. minutum had three varieties, i.e. M. minutum (Forst. f.) Wight. & Arn. var. minutum, M. minutum (Forst. f.) Wight & Arn. var. tomentosum Tan. and M. minutum (Forst. f.) Wight & Arn. var. villosum Tan. New record specimen collections of M. diversifolium from Biak Island (Papua) was reported also.© 2004 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKeywords: Micromelum spp., taxonomy, Rutaceae, Indonesia.
Bamboo Diversity in Sumba Island ELIZABETH A. WIDJAJA; KARSONO KARSONO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 6 No. 2 (2005)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d060205

Abstract

Bamboo is one of the economic plant which grow widely in the villages and have been used by the local people in the villages. Indonesia has about 10% of the world bamboo, 50% among them was endemic to Indonesia. According Widjaja (2001) Lesser Sunda Island which consists of Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores, Timor, Sumba and other small island eastern of Flores has 14 bamboo species, however, the information from the Sumba Island was lacking because of lacking data from this area except one species which was proposed by S. Soenarko in 1977 where the type specimens was collected by Iboet 443 in 1925. To fullfill data from the Sumba Island, an exploration tothis area has been conducted on July 2003. The observation was done in West Sumba and East Sumba District, especially in two natioal parks at both districts. According to this inventory study in the Sumba Island, there were 10 bamboo species in Sumba Island, 1 species among them (Dinochloa sp.) was a new species which has not been collected before, whereas the other species (Dinochloa kostermansiana) has a new addition record from this area. The bamboo species in Sumba Island were Bambusa blumeana, Bambusa vulgaris, Dendocalamus asper, Dinochloa kostermansiana, Dinochloa sp., Gigantochloa atter, Nastus reholtumianus, Phyllostachys aurea, Schisotachyum brachycladum and Schizostachyum lima. From 10 recorded species, the genera Dinochloa and Nastus grow wild in the forest, whereas another species grow widly or cultivated in the garden. Furthermore, the genus Dinochloa was the only genus grow climbing. The endemic species found in Sumba Island was Nastus reholttumianus, whereas Dinochloa kostermansiana was also found in Flores Island.© 2005 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKeywords: biodiversity, bamboo, Sumba Island.

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