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Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 1412033X     EISSN : 20854722     DOI : https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230231
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was accredited by DGHE, Ministry of Education, R.I., since 2014 was indexed by Scopus, where DOAJ and Google Scholar was indexed first.
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6,269 Documents
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Plant diversity and population in Mount Kelud, East Java INGE LARASHATI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2004)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d050206

Abstract

Mount Kelud is an upper shed Brantas area which has high potential plant diversity. But the land in that upper shed hadexperienced much erosion. Beside erosion process, human disturbances in the resort added the burdens to the existenceof the vegetation. That is why the existence and condition of the plants must be monitored and studied. Assessment of theplants was conducted through literature studies, field surveys and using quadrate plot methods Oosting (Kent & Paddy,1992) 0.75 ha each at different altitudes (600 m, 800 m and 1000 m) above sea level. The results showed that a totalnumber of 125 species belonging to 94 genera, and 49 families were recorded. All three plots were dominated byDendrocalamus asper and Villebrunea rubescens.© 2004 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKeywords: plants, diversity, population, Mount Kelud, East Java.
The potency of Bukit Tapak forest as means for traditional ceremony, environmental conservation, and education I WAYAN SUMANTERA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2004)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d050208

Abstract

Bukit Tapak (1903 m) the natural reserve of Batukau I (816.4 ha) is one of three natural reserve area of Batukau (1762.8ha, 1974). Located at the tourism object of Bedugul, the eastern part boundaries to the Botanic Garden Eka Karya-LIPI(154.5 ha, 1959) and settlement of Candikuning area (1152 family, 4475 persons) and near the three lakes of the waterresources of Bali; Beratan, Buyan and Tamblingan lake. The special plants; cemara geseng (Casuarina junghuhniana Miq.),cemara pandak (Dacrycarpus imbricatus (Blume) de Laub.), nyabah (Pinanga arinasaensis J.R. Witono), paku kidang(Dicksonia blumei Planch.), and purnajiwa (Euchresta horsfieldii (Lesch.) Benth.). The pioneer plant of the hill is cemara geseng and the endemic is cemara pandak. The plant of needle leaves that basically the existence of Bali Botanical Garden as the conservation ex situ flora of noodle leaves especially at the eastern Indonesian area. Nyabah, which is supposed to be the new kind of palm named Arinasa, driven from the staff name who is the pioneer of the conservation. Paku kidang is rare. There are ethnobotany plants of ritual ceremony such as: kayu tulak (Schefflera sp.), kayu tulung (Brasaia sp.), penjalin (Calamus sp.), paku pidpid (Nephrolepis sp.), trijata (Medinilla speciosa (Blume ex Mart.) Blume), etc. Balinese people believe that forest is holly and sacred. But because of the existence of Pura Teratai Bang (16 century) at the slope, moslem cemetery (found in 1938) at the peak, and other needs (climbing, food, medicine, etc.), it can not be avoided the entrances of people that caused the forest is damaged. The forest reservation needs the approach to the local people, so the solution are morally and integration. The use of the forest which is potential as the environment education facilities conservation and other alternatives such as: horticulture, the improvement of the people economy discussed here to be the input for the forest conservation wisely and continuously.© 2004 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKeywords: Bukit Tapak, traditional ceremony, environment, conservation, education.
Effect of microbe as fertilizer on the growth of Acacia mangium on the sand sterile in green house SRI PURWANINGSIH
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2004)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d050209

Abstract

An experiment on the effect of microbe as fertilizer on the growth of Acacia mangium on the sand sterile in greenhouse. The aim of the experiment the effect and potency of the microbe as fertilizer to increase the growth of A. mangium. The experiment was carried out in green house condition in Microbiology division, Research Center for Biology-LIPI with sterile sand medium. The Rhizobium strains used of: 1.Bio 199R, 2. Bio 203R, 3. Bio 205R, 4 Bio 238R, 5. Bio 251R, 6.Bio 7R, and 7. mixed strains (Bio 199R+Bio 203R+Bio 205R+Bio 238R+Bio 251R+Bio 7R) The controls were uninoculated withRhizobium strain and without urea fertilizer (K1), uninoculated and with urea fertilizer equal 100 kg/ha (K2). The researchdesign was Completely Randomized Design with three replications for each treatment. The plants were harvested after 70 days; the parameters of investigation were the dry weight of canopy, roots, nodules root, total plants, number of nodules and “symbiotic capacity”. The results showed that all of experiment plant able to from nodule. Strain number of mixed strains has given the best results on the growth of A. mangium plant.© 2004 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKeywords: Rhizobium strain, Acacia mangium.
The Genus Koilodepas Hassk. (Euphorbiaceae) in Malesia MUZAYYINAH MUZAYYINAH; EDI GUHARDJA; MIEN A. RIFAI; JOHANIS P. MOGEA; PETER VAN WALZEN
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2004)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d050203

Abstract

The Malesian genus Koilodepas Hassk. has been revised based on the morphological and anatomical character using available herbarium collection in Herbarium Bogoriense and loan specimens from Kew Herbarium and Leiden Rijksherbarium. The present study is based on the observation of 176 specimens. Eight species has been recognized, namely K. bantamense, K. cordifolium, K. frutescns, K. homalifolium, K. laevigatum, K. longifolium, K. pectinatum, and two varieties within K. brevipes. The highest number of species is found in Borneo (5 species), three of them are found endemically in Borneo, K. cordisepalum endemically in Aceh, and K. homalifolium endemically in Papua New Guinea. A phylogenetic analysis of the genus, with Cephalomappa as outgroup, show that the species within the genus Koilodepas isin one group, starting with K. brevipes as a primitive one and K. bantamense occupies in an advance position.© 2004 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKeyword: Koilodepas Hassk., Malesia, outgroup, phylogenetic analysis, outgroup
R E V I E W: Ecological distribution of Dipterocarpaceae species in Indonesia PURWANINGSIH PURWANINGSIH
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2004)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d050210

Abstract

Dipterocarpaceae is one of the biggest family with >500 species in the world, and most of dipterocarps population aregrown in Indonesia which have high economical value of wood. One of the most important value from dipterocarps species is high on endemicities; there are up to 128 species (53.78%) from 238 dipterocarps species in Indonesia. Distribution of dipterocarps species would be affected by some factors especially edaphic, climate, and altitude. In Indonesia the dipterocarps species distribution could be shown from islands groups, number of species and forest types. Based on the observation of herbarium collection in Herbarium Bogoriense the distribution of the most dipterocarps species was in the altitude of 0-500 m and 500-1000 m on the dipterocarps forest type. Kalimantan and Sumatra were the two bigger islands with have the dipterocarps species distributed relatively high on population and species.© 2004 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKeywords: Dipterocarpaceae, ecological distribution, altitude, Indonesia.
R E V I E W: Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Del. and Problematical in Baluran National Park, East Java DJUFRI DJUFRI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2004)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d050211

Abstract

Acacia nilotica (L.) Del. is a thorny wattle native in India, Pakistan and much of Africa. This acacia is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical Africa from Agypt and Mauritania to South Africa. In Africa and the Indian Subcontinent, Acacianilotica is extensively used as browse, timber and fire-wood species. The bark and seeds are used as source of tannins.The species is olso used for medicinal purposes. Bark of Acacia nilotica has been used for treathing haemorrhages, colds, diarrhoea, tuberculosis and leprosy; while the roots have been used as an aphrodisiac and the flowers for treathing syphillis lessions. The invasion of Acacia nilotica has resulted in the reduction of savanna in Baluran National Park reaching about 50%. Pressure to the savanna has a great impact on the balance and preservation of whole ecosystem in Baluran.© 2004 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKey words: Acacia nilotica, biology, ecology, grassland, Baluran National Park.
Orchids diversity of Situ Gunung, Sukabumi NINA RATNA DJUITA; SRI SUDARMIYATI; HENDRIUS CANDRA; SARIFAH SARIFAH; SITI NURLAILI; RULLY FATHONY
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2004)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d050207

Abstract

Study on the orchids diversity was conducted in Situ Gunung, sub district of Kadudampit, district of Sukabumi, West Java. There were 41 collection numbers, consist of 18 terrestrial orchids, 22 epiphyte orchids, and one saprophyte orchid, belong to 26 genera and 41 species. There were eight species of flowering orchids and the rest were not at flowering stage. Agrostophyllum bicuspidatum J.J.Sm, Plocoglottis acuminata Bl dan Appendicula sp. were commonly found at Situ Gunung. Species orchid of Calanthe triplicata (Willemet) Ames and Plocoglottis acuminata Bl found in a clumped group. Tainia elongata J.J. Sm was the only endemic orchid in Java from this situ.© 2004 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKeywords: orchids, Situ Gunung, Sukabumi.
Genom Gene Cloning of Penicillin V Acylase from Bacillus sp BAC4 by Genomic Library ELFI SUSANTI VH; SRI RETNO DWI ARIANI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 5 No. 1 (2004)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d050101

Abstract

This research was aimed to clone and identify penicillin V acylase (PVA) gene of Bacillus sp. BAC4 by genomic library.Chromosome DNA of Bacillus sp. BAC4 was isolated by Wang method. pHB201 of E. coli was isolated by alkali lyses method. Recombinant DNA of Bacillus sp. BAC4 chromosome fragment and pHB201 was made by ligase process using T4 DNA ligase. Transformation of E. coli using this recombinant plasmid was carried out according to Mandel-Higa method. The results indicated that chromosome DNA fragment of Bacillus sp. BAC4 was bigger 23 kb with purity 1,3. Plasmid DNA fragment of E coli was 6,5 kb. Transformants laboring pHB201 recombinant plasmid was screen as blue-white colonies in a medium containing IPTG/X-gal and chloramphenicol. 2004 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKey words: genomic library, penicillin acylase, transformation, plasmid, chromosome
The analysis of the quality of red fermented rice (RFR) product with Monascus purpureus 3090 DJUMHAWAN R. PERMANA; SUNNATI MARZUKI; D. TISNADJAJA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 5 No. 1 (2004)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d050102

Abstract

Analysis of red fermented rice product with Monascus purpureus 3090 was conducted on monascus floor product (MFP- 264), MFP-244 and rice monascus product (RMP). Evaluation of microbiological, pigment intensity and lovastatine contentanalysis result was aimed to see quality differences on each production of 5 kg rice raw material. Of both product types(MFP-264, RMP) which only oven dried compare to MFP-244 which is sterilized in autoclave showed a significantly difference of population level on total microorganism colonies, that is mould 26x106 propagule/ml, bacteria 13x106 cell/ml(MFP-264), mould 85x106 propagule/ml, bacteria 265x106 cell/ml (RMP). The MFP-244 produced highest absorptionspectra 0.3513-0.4050 compare to MFP-264 0.3110-0.3324, rice monascus product (RMP) 0.3343-0.3663. Pigment biosynthesis seems occurred at sexual developmental stage or conidia formation of M. purpureus 3090, which is produced color changes of yellow pigment, orange pigment, and red pigment. Lovastatine content of MFP-264 has Rf value 0.84 MFP-244 Rf 0.83 and RMP Rf 0.82 showed higher value compare to Rf 0.81 of the lovastatine standard solution. 2004 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKey words: quality analysis, rice fermented product, Monascus purpureus 3090
REVIEW : Mangrove ecosystem in Java: 2. Restoration AHMAD DWI SETYAWAN; KUSUMO WINARNO; PURIN CANDRA PURNAMA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2004)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d050212

Abstract

The restoration of mangroves has received a lot of attentions world wide for several reasons. Mangrove ecosystem is veryimportant in term of socio-economic and ecology functions. Because of its functions, wide range of people paid attentionwhenever mangrove restoration taken place. Mangrove restoration potentially increases mangrove resource value, protect the coastal area from destruction, conserve biodiversity, fish production and both of directly and indirectly support the life of surrounding people. This paper outlines the activities of mangrove restoration on Java island. The extensive research has been carried out on the ecology, structure and functioning of the mangrove ecosystem. However, the findings have not been interpreted in a management framework, thus mangrove forests around the world continue to be over-exploited, converted to aquaculture ponds, and polluted. We strongly argue that links between research and sustainable management of mangrove ecosystem should be established.© 2003 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKey words: mangrove, restoration, management, Java.

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