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Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 1412033X     EISSN : 20854722     DOI : https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230231
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was accredited by DGHE, Ministry of Education, R.I., since 2014 was indexed by Scopus, where DOAJ and Google Scholar was indexed first.
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6,269 Documents
 77   78   79   80   81 
Agro-morphological diversity of some accessions of bread wheat (Triticuma estivum) in western Algeria AMINA BELLATRECHE; MOUSTAFA YASSINE MAHDAD; ZOUBEYDA KAHOUADJI; SEMIR BECHIR SUHEIL GAOUAR
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 18 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d180152

Abstract

Abstract. Bellatreche A, Mahdad MY, Kaouadji Z, Gaouar SBS. 2017. Agro-morphological diversity of some accessions of breadwheat (Triticum aestivum) in western Algeria. Biodiversitas 18: 409-415. The diversity of wheat in Algeria is well known. An inventory has been conducted in the west of Algeria (North and South) to collect local accessions of bread wheat Triticuma aestivum for their morphological characterization. In this context, a collection of 23 traditional and new accessions of bread wheat was investigated using nine quantitative agro-morphological traits. The phenotypic diversity was determined by the Shannon-Weaver diversity index (H') at different levels (sample Totality which is by type of wheat and varietal name). The H' showed a wide phenotypic variability for different traits with H’ average of 0.59. The results of the multiple correspondence analysis and hierarchical clustering showed a clear distinction between different accessions. The results of this work have revealed the great phenotypic diversity of wheat accessions. These accessions were partially matched the names of varieties because of the existence of homonyms and synonyms in the names given by farmers. The results showed that these local accessions (that genetic composition should be studied more precisely) are mainly cultivated by traditional farmers who conserve this genetic resource, often on very small plots in the oases or in an inaccessible terrains. Keywords: Algeria, morphological diversity, morphological traits, Triticuma aestivum
Variability of pod trichome and agronomic characters of several soybean genotypes M. MUCHLISH ADIE; AYDA KRISNAWATI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 18 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d180153

Abstract

Abstract. Adie MM, Krisnawati A. 2017. Variability of pod trichome and agronomic characters of several soybean genotypes. Biodiversitas 18: 416-421. Trichome potentially act as a plant defense against soybean pod feeders, hence, the identification of trichome variability on soybean pod becomes increasingly important. A total of 150 soybean genotypes was identified for their pod trichome length and density. The experiment was conducted from February to June 2014. All soybean genotypes were planted in Muneng Research Station, Probolinggo (Indonesia). Identification of trichome length and density was performed in Laboratory of Biology, Malang State University. Soybean pods were taken from the third nodes at R7 stage. Soybean yield, pod trichome length and density were grouped using cluster analysis. The days to maturity varied from 72 to 83 days (average 77 days), 100 seed weight ranged from 12.50 to 23.50 g (average 16.50 g), seed yield ranged from 1.51 to 4.28 t/ha (average 2.90 t/ha), pod trichome length varied from 56.9 to 176.5 µm (average 112.8 µm), and trichome density ranged from 12 to 59 per 4 mm2 (average 27.64 per 4 mm2). Cluster analysis on 150 genotypes based on yield, trichome length, and trichome density classified soybean genotypes into five major groups. The first group consisted of 61 genotypes, and was characterized by sparse trichome. Cluster II consisted of genotypes with short trichome, whereas cluster III was characterized by medium trichome length and trichome density. Cluster IV and V, each consisted of six genotypes, and was characterized by dense and longer trichome, respectively. G511H/Arg//Arg///Arg///Arg-19-7 was the most densely pubescent genotype, while G511H/Anjasmoro//Anjasmoro-5-6 was the genotype with the longest trichome. These genotypes could be potentially be used as gene sources for further improvement of trichome length or trichome density in soybean varietal production.Keywords: Density, Glycine max, length, trichome
Short Communication: Tidal swamp rice cultivars of South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia: A case study of diversity and local culture DINDIN HIDAYATUL MURSYIDIN; YUDHI AHMAD NAZARI; BUDI SETIADI DARYONO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 18 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d180155

Abstract

Abstract. Mursyidin DH, Nazari YA, Daryono BS.2017. Tidal swamp rice cultivars of South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia: A case study of diversity and local culture.Biodiversitas 18: 427-432.Traditional rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars may become an indispensable part of the local culture and traditions of rice-growing people across Asia over many generations. The existence of this germplasm in the tidal swamp area of South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia has been observed morphologically and showed a close relationship with the local culture. A total of forty (40) traditional rice cultivars with different morphological characteristics have been found in this country, and still preserved sustainable by the local farmers along with their local culture and traditions. The tradition of 'wadai 41' may become a good example for this relationship. In this tradition, some traditional foods are made by the local people and use some of the local rice as basic ingredients. This information may be useful as guidance for conservation and rice breeding programs in the future. Keywords: Oryza sativa, genetic diversity, traditional cultivar, local culture, tidal swamp area
Relationship of soil physical and chemical properties with ecological species groups in Pinus taeda plantation in northern Iran MOHAMMAD NAGHI ADEL; MEHRDAD GHODSKHAH DARYAEI; MOHADDESEH SEDIGHI PASHAKI; JAVAD JALALI; JAVAD SADEGH KUHESTANI; ROGHAYEH JIROUDNEZHAD
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 18 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d180154

Abstract

Abstract. Adel MN, Daryaei MG, Pashaki MS, JalaliJ, KuhestaniJS, Jiroudnezhad R. 2017. Relationship of soil physical and chemical properties with ecological species groups in Pinus taeda plantation in northern Iran. Biodiversitas 18: 422-426. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship of physical and chemical properties of soils with ecological species groups in Pinus taeda plantation forests in Guilan province, Iran. For this purpose, a random systematic 100 m × 200 m grid sampling plan was used to establish 75 sampling plots. In each plot, soil factors and percent cover of each herbaceous species were recorded. Sub-plots of 32 m2 were used for herbaceous species measurements. At each sampling plot, soil samples were collected in depth of 0-30cm. The result of TWINSPAN analysis revealed five dictinct groups. Multivariate analysis was performed through CANOCO 4.5 to explore the relationship between soil factors and plant community. Results showed that the most important soil factors in these communities were N, P, K, OC, Ca, Mg, TNV, pH, SP, soil texture (clay, sand, silt) and EC. The results indicated that the physical and chemical soil characteristics have a significant role in the growth and distribution of plant communities in the study area. Keywords: Pinus taeda, plantation, soil properties, vegetation
The effect of various types of forest fires on pine resin productivity in Gunung Walat University Forest, Sukabumi, Indonesia CHRISTINE DELLA PRASETYA; LAILAN SYAUFINA; GUNAWAN SANTOSA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 18 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d180205

Abstract

Prasetya CD, Syaufina L, Santosa G. 2017. The effect of various types of forest fires on pine resin productivity in GunungWalat University Forest, Sukabumi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 476-482. Gunung Walat University Forest (GWUF) of Sukabumi,Indonesia is one of pine resin producers that has 71 hectares of resin production area. The forest fire burned 7 hectares of resinproduction area in August 2015 was expected to affect the resin productivity. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of eachtype of forest fire to pine resin productivity and analyze the correlation between the biophysic aspect and pine resin productivity afterthe fire. The types of forest fire were litter and shrub fire, stem fire, and crown fire. ANOVA test showed that the types of forest firehave significant effect to resin production with the value of Ftable (3.12)<Ftest (4.88) and Pvalue (0.006)<α (0.05). The Tukey test showed that thestem fire and the crown fire gave the most significant result to the resin production with the mean of resin productivity value (g/tree/day)respectively 24.54 and 21.698.
Association of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) with Brachiaria precumbens (Poaceae) in tailing and its potential to increase the growth of maize (Zea mays) SUHARNO SUHARNO; ENDANG SUTARININGSIH SOETARTO; RETNO PENI SANCAYANINGSIH; RINA SRI KASIAMDARI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 18 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d180156

Abstract

Abstract. Suharno, Soetarto ES, Sancayaningsih RP, Kasiamdari RS.2017. Association of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) with Brachiaria precumbens (Poaceae) in tailing and its potential to increase the growth of maize (Zea mays).Biodiversitas 18: 433-441.The role of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) in the process of rehabilitation of degraded land is very important, including the handling of sand tailings. In the rehabilitation process, utilizing the AMF isolates from the tailings area will be easier to adapt to the habitat that will be rehabilitated. The purpose of this study was to determine AMF that associated with Brachiaria precumbens (Poaceae) derived from the tailings area in Timika, Papua, and its potential to the growth of maize (Zea mays). The methods used to determine the presence of AMF were a survey and wet sieving methods, while the calculation of percent colonization was done by slide method. The compatibility test and effectiveness of AMF inoculation on the maize growth were conducted by completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments: M0: control (without mycorrhiza); M1: Clariodeoglomus etunicatum BGR; M2: C. lamellosum L1A01S; M3: C. etunicatum L3A12D each with eight replications. The results showed that the presence of the AMF in the rhizosphere of B. precumbens was found in the tailings deposition area Modified Ajkwa Deposition Area (ModADA) of a gold mine in Timika. AMF percent colonization at the root reached 73.3%, while the number of spores in the rhizosphere was 8-25 per 10 g samples of soil and increased to reach an average of 49.6 spores per 10 g soil samples by trap methods. Based on the morphological identification, AMF found in the B. precumbens rhizosphere were identified as genus Glomus, Scutellospora, Acaulospora, and Claroideoglomus, whereas based on molecular identification, two isolates (L1A01S and L3A12D) were identified as C. lamellosum L1A01S and C. etunicatum L1A12D. The compatibility test showed that the AMF was able to increase the growth of maize, and significantly affected plant height, leaf area, and relative growth rate. C. lamellosum L1A01S derived from the tailings had a better effect than C. etunicatum L3A12D and C. etunicatum BGR. Keywords: Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi, Brachiaria precumbens, tailings, Timika, Zea mays
Short Communication: Sex types in flowering of Jatropha curcas DASUMIATI DASUMIATI; MIFTAHUDIN MIFTAHUDIN; TRIADIATI TRIADIATI; ALEX HARTANA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 18 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d180157

Abstract

Abstract. Dasumiati, Miftahudin, Triadiati T, Hartana A. 2017. Short Communication: Sex types in flowering of Jatropha curcas. Biodiversitas 18: 275-279. Commonly, Jatropha curcas ( jatropha) produces male and female flowers in the different flower. But, the other jatropha have male and hermaphrodite flowers in the different flower. The combination of those flowers in one plant causes sex differentiation in jatropha. This study aimed to identify the sex types of flowers and plant in jatropha, as well as to know the stability of sex types after stem cuttings propagation. The survey was conducted to the population of jatropha in Cikampek, Karawang and Pakuwon, Sukabumi, West Java, Indonesia. We found three sex types in both plantations: monoecious that have male and female flowers, andromonoecious that have male and hermaphrodite flowers, trimonoecious that have male, female, and hermaphrodite flowers in the same plant. Andromonoecious and monoecious jatropha have stable sex type, but trimonoecious jatropha has unstable sex type. The stability of sex type is related to the number of primary branch and distance between nodes. Keywords: Andromonoecious, Jatropha curcas, monoecious, trimonoecious
Economic analysis of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) and soybean (Glycine max) as intercropping plants in two agroforestry systems KARMINI KARMINI; SRI SARMINAH; KARYATI KARYATI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 18 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d180206

Abstract

Karmini, Sarminah S, Karyati. 2017. Economic analysis of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) and soybean (Glycine max) as intercropping plants in two agroforestry systems. Biodiversitas 18: 483-493. An agroforestry is a farming system combining forestry plant and agricultural plant. Two agroforestry systems of sengon (Falcataria moluccana)-groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) and jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba)-soybean (Glycine max) have been done and are proven to be successful. The objective of this study was to analyze the application of A. hypogaea and G. max as intercropping plants in two agroforestry systems from the aspect of economy. The study was conducted from January to June 2016 in Education Forest, Forestry Faculty, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda City, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. Data analysis was done to calculate the cost, revenue, and profit of the application of A. hypogaea and G. max as intercropping plants in two agroforestry systems. The results indicate that two agroforestry systems of F. moluccana-A. hypogaea and A. cadamba-G. max are feasible and applicable to rehabilitate the critical lands. The application of A. hypogaea as an intercropping plant in the agroforestry system of F. moluccana and A. hypogaea expended total cost as much as Rp. 10,985,000.00 ha-1 cs-1, and it obtained total revenue as much as Rp. 14.000.000,00 ha-1 cs-1, so it gave profit as much as Rp. 3,015,000.00 ha-1 cs-1. An agroforestry system of F. moluccana and A. hypogaea gives many benefits from the aspect of economy, social, ecology, and conservation. Total cost, total revenue, and profit of the application of G. max as an intercropping plant in the agroforestry system of A. cadamba and G. max, in the first year in the first cropping season, were Rp. 11,019,000.00 ha-1 cs-1; Rp. 3,500,000.00 ha-1 cs-1; and Rp. 7,519,000.00 ha-1 cs-1, respectively. Although G. max farm was not profitable to do in some critical lands, the agroforestry system of A. cadamba and G. max gave many benefits from the aspect of ecology and conservation.
Effects of habitat degradation and fragmentation on butterfly biodiversity in West Kotawaringin, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia HARMONIS HARMONIS; OSHLIFIN RUCMANA SAUD
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 18 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d180208

Abstract

Harmonis, Saud OR. 2016. Effects of habitat degradation and fragmentation on butterfly biodiversity in West Kotawaringin, Central Kalimantan. Biodiversitasx 18: 500-506. The main purpose of this study was to examine the effects of degradation and fragmentation habitats to butterfly communities. To be specific, species diversity, taxonomy structure, main species in every study sites were observed to find out the effects and correlation of each parameters. Field study was carried out in 8 sites in Kotawaringin Barat, Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. The specimens were collected using aerial insect nets and baited traps in January-February 2016. From the result of the study, the total of 1085 individual in 130 species was successfully collected. Based on distribution analysis using Shannon-Wiener index, the diversity of butterfly was in the range of middle to high categories (H’ = 2.7-3.5). Of another parameter analysis, it showed that butterfly communities were affected by degradation habitat, while fragmentation habitat did not influence to the butterfly communities. Furthermore, the range of degradation level in the study sites did not correlate with the number of species and taxonomy structures, but the distribution of the special-group of main species showed in correlation. Lexias dirtea was only found in dense forests (site S-7), then Neptis hylas and Parantica agleoides appeared in shrub habitat (site S-5 and S-6). The finding indicated that green patches have valuable contribution to conserve the ecosystem as valuable germplasm for butterflies and also arthropods.
Dimension growth of Azadirachta excelsa and Phyllanthus spp. in agroforestry system NILASARI DEWI; NURHENI WIJAYANTO; GUSMAINI GUSMAINI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 18 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d180207

Abstract

Dewi N, Wijayanto N, Gusmaini. 2017. Dimension growth of Azadirachta excelsa and Phyllanthus spp. in agroforestry system. Biodiversitas 18: 494-499. Azadirachta excelsa Jack. is one of the fast growing species which have high resistance to pest and disease, good quality of wood, and high economic value. A. excelsa planting can be integrated with Phyllanthus spp. in agroforestry system. The research about meniran and sentang in agroforestry system was conducted to analyze the influence of A. excelsa allelopathy towards the growth of meniran and to analyze the growth of both plants. This research was conducted for six months in Bogor, West Java. This study was divided into three parts, (i) analyze the effect of allelopathy in A. excelsa leaf and twig on the growth of P. urinaria and Phyllanthus debilis, (ii) analyze the growth of A. excelsa in monoculture and agroforestry systems and (iii) analyze the growth of meniran in monoculture and agroforestry systems. The result showed that leaf and twigs litter of A. excelsa did not have negative allelopathic effect for the growth of P. urinaria and P. debilis. Agroforestry system did not give significant effect to the growth of A. excelsa . Agroforestry systems reduced the growth of both P. urinaria and P. debilis due to light deficiency.

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