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Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2963931X     DOI : -
Core Subject :
International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law is a international conference to identify the transforming and restructuring law strategy for finally find solution based. In conclusion, the public had basic tendencies and patterns towards law have been revealed. A pandemic that is followed by a crisis creates a situation when society and the law are transformed according to social change. Legal transformation and restructuring is a challenge that emerged during and after the pandemic as a consequence of the social changes that occurred in society.
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Articles 389 Documents
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Legal Effectiveness of Risk-Based Business Licensing for The Rice Milling Industry in The Sawit District of Boyolali Regency Adelia Zahra Nugroho; Nunik Nurhayati
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Modern business in Indonesia brings both positive and negative impacts, where licensing regulations, such as those stipulated in Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation and Government Regulation Number 5 of 2021, aim to improve a conducive business climate and reduce bureaucracy, but implementation still faces technical obstacles and access inequality that can hinder the achievement of compliance and efficiency. The purpose of this study is to explain about: (1) description of risk-based business licensing in the rice milling industry in Sawit District after the Job Creation Law; and (2) legal effectiveness in the application of rice milling licensing in Sawit District after the Job Creation Law. By analyzing the legal effectiveness of risk-based business licensing for the rice milling industry in Sawit District, Boyolali, with an empirical juridical approach. Based on the research results, out of 26 rice milling industry businesses in Sawit District, 22 do not have a Business Identification Number (NIB), while only 4 have applied for one, with the main obstacles being a lack of understanding of the importance of licensing, limited access to technology, and concerns about additional tax burdens. Although the Online Single Submission (OSS) system has been introduced to simplify the risk-based licensing process, low digital literacy and lack of socialization from local governments are still the main obstacles in improving business compliance with licensing regulations. Legal effectiveness in rice milling licensing in Sawit District is still hampered by the weak legal structure, less than optimal implementation of legal substance, and the low legal culture of the community. Strengthening the role of implementing apparatus, simplifying the licensing mechanism, and more intensive socialization are needed so that the implementation of risk-based licensing can run more effectively and be accepted by the community.
Policy on The Certainty of Legal Protection for Child Victims of Cyberbullying in Surakarta Illyas Anshori; Marisa Kurnianingsih
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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This research aims to determine the policy of ensuring legal protection for child victims of cyberbullying in Surakarta. Technological developments and the presence of the internet have had a big impact on various aspects of life. One of the impacts is the emergence of the phenomenon of cyberbullying, which refers to bullying through digital media such as social media, messaging applications and other platforms. This research uses a normative juridical approach method which uses secondary data sources which contain several regulations such as the Criminal Code, Information and Electronic Transactions Law, Child Protection Law, Surakarta Regional Regulations and Ministry of Education Regulations. To collect data in this research, the author used literature study techniques which were supported by data from cyberbullying case reports in Surakarta as well as the results of interviews with the KAKAK Foundation, then analyzed qualitatively. Based on the results and discussion in this research, it is known that preventive legal protection in Surakarta has several laws and regulations which can be used as the basis for legal and repressive protection, such as efforts to handle cases through mediation, collaboration, provision of service posts, and education.
Regulation of Fixed-Term Employment Agreements on Working Time and Part-Time Wages in Labor Law Narendra Khairafi Cahyandi; Aidul Fitriciada Azhari
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

This research was prepared with the aim of providing information related to working time and wages, as well as legal protection for part-time workers based on labor law. This research is studied using a qualitative research method using a juridical-normative approach. The juridical-normative approach in this research is carried out by tracing legal documents and laws and regulations related to the title discussed by the researcher. The results of this research show that the Government of the Republic of Indonesia provides legal protection for part-time workers so that employers cannot be arbitrary in terms of division of working time and work wages for part-time workers.
Law Enforcement by The Indonesian Police against Online Gambling (Judol) in Indonesia Tania Shapna Putri; Aidul Fitriciada Azhari
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

The development of information technology has led to the rise of online gambling, which has become a serious threat in Indonesia. Although prohibited in the Criminal Code and the Electronic Information and Transaction Law, the practice continues to grow due to high accessibility and weak law enforcement. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of regulations and strategies for handling online gambling to protect the public and maintain socio-economic stability. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data was collected through a literature study as well as an analysis of government policies related to the prevention and enforcement of online gambling. The results show that law enforcement still faces technical challenges and regulatory weaknesses. There should be legal reform, strengthening of monitoring technology, and cross-border cooperation. In conclusion, a comprehensive approach is needed to address the negative impacts of online gambling.
Criminal Law Policy in Tackling Online Gambling Cahya Handy Saputra; Muchamad Iksan
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

The transformation of gambling from in-person to online has made it difficult to eradicate completely through existing laws and regulations. This research aims to understand the concept of countermeasures in online gambling crimes within the context of Indonesian criminal law. This research is a normative legal research (juridical normative) that uses secondary data, namely Primary Legal Materials, Secondary Legal Materials. Law enforcement against online gambling crimes in Indonesia involves various integrated legal efforts, both preventively and repressively. Preventive efforts are carried out through prevention policies that focus on improving welfare, legal education, and increasing supervision. Meanwhile, repressive efforts focus on strict actions against the perpetrators, such as blocking online gambling sites, closing the accounts involved, and enforcing criminal sanctions based on various legal regulations, including the Criminal Code, the Electronic Information and Transaction Law, and the Gambling Control Law. there are technical and geographical challenges in law enforcement related to online gambling, synergy between law enforcement officials, internet service providers, and international institutions is needed to increase the effectiveness of handling online gambling cases.
Effectiveness of Business Licensing Laws for Micro, Small, and Medium Food Stalls in Mojosongo Urban Village Vanya Lakhsitta Az Zahra; Nunik Nurhayati
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is a business sector that has a strategic role in the Indonesian economy. This research aims to find out: 1) Overview of MSME Business Licensing in Food Stalls in Mojosongo Urban Village, and 2) Legal Effectiveness of Risk-Based Business Licensing of Food Stalls in Mojosongo Urban Village. This research uses a juridical-empirical approach by combining analysis of legal regulations and direct interviews with MSME actors in Mojosongo Urabn Village. This research uses Lawrence M. Friedman’s theory of legal effectiveness to analyze the effectiveness of risk-based licensing laws specifically on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises food stall, which have not previously been the focus of research in the context of the Mojosongo Urban Village area. The results show that Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises food stall in Mojosongo still face administrative constraints, lack of understanding of new regulations, and suboptimal institutional support. The legal effectiveness of risk-based licensing in this area is hampered by structural factors and a community legal culture that is not yet conducive. Risk-based licensing for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises food stall in Mojosongo has not been fully effective. Increased socialization, simplification of administrative procedures, and strengthening the role of government in supporting Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise actors to achieve legal compliance are needed.
The Politics of Death Penalty Against Serious Criminal Cases in The Perspective of The New Justice-Based Criminal Code Raditya Nugraha; A Absori
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

The death penalty is the most severe disciplinary measure in the Indonesian criminal law system. From a theoretical point of view, the use of the death penalty in politics is in line with the idea of using criminal law as a last resort to solve society's problems related to crime. Legal research is a methodical and analytical scientific endeavor that involves the study of a particular legal problem. Therefore, the researcher applies a mixed approach method, namely doctrinal or normative juridical research with a statutory and conceptual approach and empirical juridical (non-doctrinal). Criminal politics, often known as criminal policy, refers to a strategic and logical approach that aims to overcome and reduce crime. The political ideals of the death penalty law include principles that guide the formulation and implementation of policies related to the death penalty. The formulation of criminal law policy throughout the legislative process is a crucial and strategic stage in overall law enforcement planning. The core objective of the application of penalties in the forthcoming National Draft Criminal Code Law is to implement a comprehensive approach that is essential to addressing the consequences of illegal behavior. The Political Law of Death Penalty in the New Criminal Code does not only aim to impose severe punishment but also to be a middle way of practicing the values of Pancasila because it seeks to balance the interests of individuals and society who are pro-contra with the death penalty. Concept of Death Penalty in the New Criminal Code Based on Justice Death penalty is made as a special punishment in the reformation of criminal law and is intended to be used as a last resort to restore goodness to society.
Effectiveness of Mediation in Divorce Settlement in Klaten Religious Court Mahendra Jaya Gumilang
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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The divorce rate in Indonesia shows an increasing trend in recent years. In particular, in Klaten Regency, the divorce rate has also increased significantly. The increase in the divorce rate is a serious concern for the government and society, considering its impact on the social structure and family welfare. In divorce cases, mediation is often a means of identifying the root of problems in the household, such as communication conflicts, economic problems, or third party intervention. Thus, this research aims to find out how effective mediation is in resolving divorce cases at Klaten Religious Court and what factors influence the success or failure of mediation in divorce cases. This research uses a juridical-sociological approach to understand the effectiveness of mediation in resolving divorce cases, both from a legal perspective and its social implementation related to divorce resolution. The mediation process carried out by Klaten Religious Court has been deemed effective. The results of research on the effectiveness of the mediation process in resolving divorce at Klaten Religious Court, quantitatively, the mediation process carried out by Klaten Religious Court has shown success in many divorce cases. The main factor that supports the success of mediation is the competence of the mediator involved in the process, which includes skills in managing conflict dynamics and building effective communication between the disputing parties. Apart from that, the willingness to reconcile from the parties involved in the case also greatly influences the success of mediation. Even though the mediation system at Klaten Religious Court has had a positive impact, improvements are still needed, both in terms of the quality of mediators, active participation of litigants, and support from court institutions to overcome existing obstacles.
The Buzzer Phenomenon and Legal Protection for Businesses Related to Negative Reviews on Social Media Ulima Bahtiar Pratiwi; Mutimatun Niami
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

The development of information technology and the advancement of social media platforms in recent years have changed the way businesses and consumers communicate. Social media allows businesses to promote their products, but also presents challenges related to negative reviews from consumers and third parties, such as buzzers and food vloggers. Negative reviews from buzzers are often detrimental to businesses’ reputation, while food vloggers who give harsh reviews have the potential to reduce turnover and business image. However, constructive reviews can be beneficial for business quality improvement. In Indonesia, the Electronic Information and Transaction (ITE) Law provides a legal basis for the dissemination of harmful information, but the line between freedom of expression and legal protection for businesses remains problematic. This research aims to explore the mechanism of employers' legal umbrella regarding negative reviews, with the process of analyzing existing laws and regulations and comparing positive reviews from well-known reviewers and negative reviews from buzzers or food vloggers. The research uses a qualitative approach and normative method, collecting data through literature study, document analysis, and case studies. The results show the need for clearer regulations regarding the limits of reviews, as well as the importance of the principles of good faith and honesty in providing reviews on social media. Preventive and repressive legal protection can be applied to protect businesses from unfair negative reviews, taking into account aspects of freedom of expression guaranteed by law.
Implementation of Smart Environment Policy in Sukoharjo Regency in Supporting Sustainable Development Muhammad Faiz Abrar Hibatullah; Nunik Nurhayati
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

This research aims to analyze the implementation of Smart Environment in Sukoharjo Regency and Smart Environment policies in Sukoharjo Regency in supporting the principles of sustainable development. This research uses an empirical juridical qualitative approach. This research focuses on the implementation of Smart Environment in Sukoharjo Regency and its relation to the principles of sustainable development, which has not been widely discussed in previous studies. The results showed that the integrated planning of Smart Environment in Sukoharjo Regency consisted of developing the dimensions of the Environmental Protection Program (Protection), developing Waste Management and Responsible Energy Management (Energy). The conclusion of this research is that the implementation of Smart Environment in Sukoharjo Regency has succeeded in achieving sustainable development goals through green open space management, modern and sustainable waste management, independent energy management, and reducing environmental pollution. In addition, the implementation of Smart Environment in Sukoharjo Regency supports sustainable development with the principles of public trust, the precautionary principle, the principle of justice between generations, the principle of subsidiarity, and the polluter pays principle.

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