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Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2963931X     DOI : -
Core Subject :
International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law is a international conference to identify the transforming and restructuring law strategy for finally find solution based. In conclusion, the public had basic tendencies and patterns towards law have been revealed. A pandemic that is followed by a crisis creates a situation when society and the law are transformed according to social change. Legal transformation and restructuring is a challenge that emerged during and after the pandemic as a consequence of the social changes that occurred in society.
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Articles 389 Documents
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The Role of The KAKAK Surakarta Foundation as A Companion for Child Grooming Victims through Social Media Oudya Nisa Tallya Handono; Marisa Kurnianingsih
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

The development of social media has expanded the space for children to interact, but at the same time opened up opportunities for child grooming as a form of manipulative approach that leads to sexual exploitation. This condition places children in a vulnerable position due to their inability to recognize external dangers and demonstrates that case handling does not stop at taking action against the perpetrator, but must be accompanied by assistance oriented towards the protection and recovery of the victim. This study uses an empirical legal method with a descriptive nature. Primary data was obtained through interviews with child advocates, administrators of the KAKAK Surakarta Foundation, and related parties, while secondary data was obtained through a literature review of relevant laws, books, and journals. Data were analyzed qualitatively. The novelty of this study lies in its empirical approach that focuses on the practice of victim assistance. Child grooming at the KAKAK Surakarta Foundation, thus examining not only normative aspects but also the dynamics of direct victim handling. The KAKAK Surakarta Foundation plays a role as a companion by providing child rescue, psychosocial support, legal process oversight, and strengthening children's relationships with their families and communities. The main obstacles faced include the victims' psychological condition, weak family support, the vulnerability of digital evidence, the complexity of the legal process, and social stigma. Therefore, it can be concluded that the role of companions in cases of child victimschild grooming must be understood as the implementation of legal protection so that children as victims get their rights because handling is not only measured by the punishment of the perpetrator, but also by the ability of the support system to restore children safely, fairly and with dignity.
Analysis of Legal Certainty of Motorcycle Taxi Business Licensing in the National Transportation Business Classification and Regulatory System Qurrota Ayuni Fahrunnisa; Nunik Nurhayati
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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This study analyzes the legal certainty of motorcycle taxi business licensing in the KBLI 49424 business classification and its relationship with the national transportation regulatory system. The study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach, through an analysis of the 1945 Constitution, Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation, the Job Creation Law, the Government Regulation on risk-based business licensing, KBLI 49424, Ministerial Regulation of Transportation Number 23 of 2018, Ministerial Regulation of Transportation Number 12 of 2019, and the SPIONAM regulation. The results of the study indicate that motorcycle taxi businesses have been administratively recognized in the OSS-RBA system through KBLI 49424, but this recognition has not been followed by a sectoral operational licensing mechanism in the transportation sector. SPIONAM as a transportation licensing system also does not accommodate motorcycle taxis as a separate operational permit object. This situation creates a lack of synchronization between business legality in the OSS and operational legality in transportation regulations, resulting in a partial normative vacuum that weakens legal certainty, state oversight, consumer protection, and protection for business actors. Therefore, reintegration of regulations between the OSS, SPIONAM, and national transportation regulations is necessary to ensure the legality of motorcycle taxi businesses has a clearer, more coordinated legal basis and guarantees legal certainty from a state administrative law perspective.
Legal Protection of Contract Workers' Rights to Compensation in Cases of Premature Termination of Employment from The Perspective of Indonesian Positive Law Shakilla Ardya Wardiyanto; Syaifuddin Zuhdi
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Premature termination of employment (PHK) of contract workers is a common problem in the Indonesian workforce. This problem can be detrimental to workers, both economically and legally, primarily due to the loss of income and the face of legal uncertainty. Although there are provisions in the law, in reality, legal protection for contract workers still faces various problems. This study aims to examine the rights of contract workers to receive compensation when their employment is terminated prematurely, from a legal perspective in Indonesia. In this study, the method used is a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach. Data were obtained by searching for information from laws and regulations, legal books, and scientific journal articles related to legal protection for contract workers who experience premature termination of employment. This study provides a more detailed explanation of the protection of contract workers' rights when experiencing premature termination, with a focus on the preventive and punitive aspects of protection, and analyzes the extent to which its implementation is effective in industrial relations practices in Indonesia. Research shows that legal protection for contract workers' rights is regulated in Law Number 13 of 2003, Law Number 6 of 2023, and Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021. Preventive protection is implemented by regulating the use of PKWT (Fixed-Term Work Agreements) and limiting termination of employment, while repressive protection is implemented by providing compensation and damages. However, the implementation of these protections has been inadequate due to violations by employers, lack of supervision, and workers' low legal understanding.
Legal Protection and Regulation of Thrifting Clothing Businesses: An Analysis of The Legality of Business Permits in Magetan Muhammad Daqvara Akbar; Diana Setiawati; Jaka Susila
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Clothing not only serves as a basic necessity but also becomes part of an individual's lifestyle and identity. Developments in fashion, globalization, and technological advances have driven the emergence of the thrifting trend, which is popular among the younger generation due to its affordable prices, unique designs, and vintage feel. In Magetan Regency, the thrifting clothing business is growing rapidly and becoming a promising economic opportunity. However, the practice of importing used clothing has a negative impact on the domestic textile industry and has the potential to reduce state revenues. Therefore, the government has banned the import of used clothing through various regulations. Nevertheless, thrifting activities are still permitted as long as the goods traded are sourced domestically and comply with applicable legal provisions. This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of the thrifting business in Magetan Regency, specifically regarding business licensing, distribution of used clothing, and legal sanctions for violations. The research method used is empirical law with a sociological juridical approach, through data collection techniques such as interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that one business actor, the Merapithrifstore Thrifting Shop, has not met legal standards because it does not have a business license. Furthermore, the widespread practice of thrifting reflects a gap between legal norms and social reality. High market demand, weak law enforcement, and the government's persuasive approach are factors contributing to the persistence of this practice. Therefore, the effectiveness of regulation depends heavily on consistent law enforcement and increased public legal awareness.
Cross-Border Personal Data Transfers after the Indonesia-United States Agreement on Reciprocal Trade (ART) Dodik Setiawan Nur Heriyanto
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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The commitment of the Agreement on Reciprocal Trade (ART) between Indonesia and the United States is a big step forward in how cross-border personal data transfers are handled. In this context, Indonesia has affirmed its dedication to ensuring legal certainty for the transfer of personal data to the United States. This agreement positions Indonesia as unequal, where data under its control can be transferred to the United States without any barriers. This article analyzes the legal ramifications of such commitment through the lens of international treaty law, specifically regarding the necessity of parliamentary approval. Article 10 of Law No. 7 of 2014 on Trade regulated that international trade agreements that have an enormous impact on society, cost the state budget, or require changes to current laws must be approved by law. Because cross-border transfers of personal data could violate basic privacy rights and conflict with Indonesia's data protection laws, the question is whether ART needs the House of Representatives' approval. The Constitutional Court Decision No. 137/PUU-XXIII/2025, on the other hand, offers a different interpretation. It mentions that international agreements about cross-border personal data transfers do not always need to be approved by law. This article critically examines the conflict between statutory mandates and constitutional interpretation, evaluating its consequences for democratic accountability and the safeguarding of individual rights. Furthermore, Indonesian trade law requires legislative approval for any ratification of a trade agreement that has consequences to the domestic economy. The study also contends that transparency in treaty-making processes is crucial for maintaining legal certainty, adherence to constitutional mandates, and the robust safeguarding of personal data in international trade relations.
Beyond The Digital Panopticon: Reclaiming Humanity in Cybersecurity through Noetic-Tech Triumvirate (Data Dignity, Digital Conscience, and Digital Veracity) Kelik Wardiono
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Contemporary cybersecurity governance not only traps global citizens within the structure of a Digital Panopticon, but also triggers a deeper existential crisis: the loss of essential human consciousness. Amidst state and corporate surveillance that erodes fundamental rights through the authoritarianism of algorithms, humans are slowly being reduced to mere data commodities, stripped of their human autonomy. By deconstructing the framework of secular legal positivism, this paper conducts an operation of demystification on the text and context of cyberspace. As an antithesis, the paradigm of Noetic Law is proposed through the conceptual framework of the "Noetic-Tech Triumvirate," consisting of: Data Dignity (positioning data as an extension of human dignity), Digital Conscience (embedding transcendental conscience into algorithms), and Digital Veracity (enforcing essential truth amidst the vortex of disinformation). This paper argues that cybersecurity must evolve from merely focusing on state security to the protection of the human soul and consciousness (human soul security), ensuring that digital transformation serves as an instrument for the liberation of civilization, rather than its enslavement.
Cybersecurity from International Perspectives: The Cases of the UN and EU Initiatives Önder Kutlu
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Cybersecurity as a global phenomenon has been on the agendas of international organisations for not only making policies but also keeping and maintaining tranquillity of nations. The nature of the subject imposes joint efforts of actors and defining policies at international level. The paper deploys the UN and the EU cases to shed light on their involvements in cybersecurity in terms of history, principles, means and mechanisms. The cases provide invaluable lessons for nation states and international organisations as the subject area has witnessed growing concerns with the advancements in technology as well as criminalisation of the area by mischievous behaviours of the criminal actors.With the increase of awareness in the public about security concerns and the devastating effects of cybercrime, policy makers at national and international levels intend to pay attention to the issue. Hence, the consequences have wider implications in the public and in every actor in the society. Therefore, joint efforts should best be orchestrated by deliberate activities of international organisations. The two cases have their own histories and priorities. In addition, their special mechanisms and means are forward oriented and could guide member states in their activities.This paper examines cybersecurity with its international dimension and finds that these unique cases set a blueprint for other organisations and nations to follow. The UN, for this purpose, has adopted the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in respect to cybersecurity applications inter alia other purposes. This has alleviated the reception of the problem as sustaining the development of goals which are generally accepted proposals for the entire humanity, while the EU has concrete and effectful policies and organs to facilitate cybersecurity arrangements. The cases hint that development of cybersecurity studies influences general atmosphere in which every public policy actor (re)acts. So, without international level activities and provisions, national endeavours would have limited impacts.
Data Localization in Vietnam: An Introduction of the 2026 Regulatory Framework Pham Duy Nghia
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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As Vietnam accelerates its digital transformation, the legal framework governing data sovereignty has undergone a significant overhaul. This paper examines the evolution of data localization requirements from the initial Law on Cybersecurity (2018) and Decree 53/2022/ND-CP to the newly implemented Personal Data Protection Law (PDPL) and the Law on Cybersecurity 2025, effective as of early 2026.The study analyzes the specific categories of data subject to local storage-including personal information, user-generated logs, and relationship data-and the conditions under which foreign service providers must establish a local branch or representative office. Furthermore, the paper evaluates the practical challenges faced by multinational corporations in aligning global data strategies with Vietnam's "limited model" of data governance, which prioritizes national security and digital sovereignty. By comparing these local mandates with international standards like the GDPR, this research provides strategic insights for legal compliance and policy development in one of Southeast Asia's fastest-growing digital economies
The Government Responsibility in Providing Legal Protection to The Public against The Distribution of Unhealthy Food Mutimatun Niami
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Ultra-processed food products, also known as UPF, have become a daily staple in Indonesians. UPF contains high levels of sugar, salt, and fat, which can lead to obesity and diabetes in those of productive age. Food safety regulations lack an effective regulatory system to curb the high consumption of UPF. Specifically, Minister of Health Regulation No. 63 of 2015 regulates the Use of Sugar, Salt, and Fat. However, its implementation has been hampered by industry resistance, which considers this policy to be a hindrance to business growth. This research, using a juridical-normative approach, examines various relevant laws and regulations, such as the Consumer Protection Law, the Food Law, and their derivative regulations. This research uses a juridical-normative approach by examining various related laws and regulations, such as the Consumer Protection Law, the Food Law, and their derivative regulations. The type of research used is descriptive-analytical, which is aiming to describe systematically and factually the effectiveness of regulations and the factors that influence the success of their implementation. This research uses secondary data. Secondary data consists of the results of literature studies, legal documents, and reports from related institutions, such as WHO and Indonesian Food and Drug Authority. This combination of data sources provides a strong foundation for conducting a comprehensive analysis of the problem being studied. Food safety is an essential requirement for all Indonesians to consume. The government have a crucial role in maintaining the diversity of culinary culture while still prioritizing balanced nutritional standards to ensure the health and safety of food products consumed by the public. Various government interventions to reduce the consumption of unhealthy foods include the need for regulations governing UPF, fast food excise, restrictions on UPF advertising, and the need for supervision and guidance for school vendors regarding food and beverages sold to schoolchildren. Existing regulations, such as the Food Law and the Minister of Health Regulation, are not yet fully adequate in protecting consumers from the dangers of excessive consumption of products containing sugar, salt, and fat. The government plays a crucial role in ensuring that producers comply with the obligation to include nutritional information and health messages on food products.

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