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Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2963931X     DOI : -
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International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law is a international conference to identify the transforming and restructuring law strategy for finally find solution based. In conclusion, the public had basic tendencies and patterns towards law have been revealed. A pandemic that is followed by a crisis creates a situation when society and the law are transformed according to social change. Legal transformation and restructuring is a challenge that emerged during and after the pandemic as a consequence of the social changes that occurred in society.
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Articles 389 Documents
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Normative Analysis of Traditional Medicine Industry Licensing Violations in Cases of Illegal Herbal Products based on Statutory Regulations Septia Salmaa Qoonitah; Nunik Nurhayati
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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The development of the traditional medicine industry in Indonesia has experienced significant growth in line with the increasing public interest in herbal products, which are perceived as more natural and safer; however, such growth has not always been accompanied by compliance with licensing regulations, as evidenced by the persistence of practices such as production without marketing authorization, the use of fictitious marketing authorization numbers, and the mixing of pharmaceutical chemical substances into traditional medicine products. This research employs a normative juridical legal research method with a statutory approach, analyzing relevant laws and regulations, legal doctrines, and scientific literature related to business licensing and the regulation of the traditional medicine industry. The novelty of this study lies in the analysis of the legal position of KBLI 21022 as the basis of legal standing for the traditional medicine industry within the risk-based business licensing system, as well as its relation to violations involving fictitious marketing authorization numbers and the mixing of pharmaceutical chemical substances. The results indicate that KBLI 21022 has a constitutive role in determining the operational legality of the traditional medicine industry, serving as the basis for identifying business activities, determining risk levels, and establishing obligations such as fulfilling the Business Identification Number, Standard Certificate, production permits, and Marketing Authorization Number; moreover, Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health stipulates that production without a Marketing Authorization Number, the use of fictitious authorization numbers, and the mixing of pharmaceutical chemical substances constitute serious violations subject to administrative and criminal sanctions, with BPOM playing a central role in supervision and enforcement to ensure public health protection. Conclusion: Thus, the regulatory framework emphasizes the importance of compliance with risk-based licensing under KBLI 21022 and reinforces strict legal consequences for violations as part of safeguarding public health and ensuring legal certainty in the traditional medicine industry.
Legal Protection of Retail Investors' Personal Data in The Digital Stock Trading Ecosystem: A Case Study of Stockbit Indonesia Naufal Sheva Alfauzi; Wardah Yuspin
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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The digital transformation of the capital market through securities companies like Stockbit has broadened retail investor access, but it also poses risks to personal data protection. This research uses a normative legal method with a statutory approach, referring to Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection and supported by secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study indicate that although a legal framework governing data protection obligations exists, its implementation is not optimal, as reflected in the case of system disruptions and administrative sanctions against PT Stockbit Sekuritas Digital. The effectiveness of investor personal data protection depends heavily on the consistent implementation of legal obligations, strengthened oversight, and increased accountability of digital investment platform providers.
Efforts by Law Enforcement Officers to Prevent Illegal Racing that Disturb Order in The Jurisdiction of The Pekalongan City Police Ridho Tri Wicaksono; Indah Maulani
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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This study discusses the phenomenon of illegal racing in the road area towards the interchange Pekalongan Toll Road, Pekalongan City. This activity violates traffic laws and endangers the safety of road users. This study aims to analyze law enforcement against illegal racing perpetrators and assess the effectiveness of prevention efforts by law enforcement officers. This study uses an empirical juridical approach with a qualitative descriptive method to analyze law enforcement against illegal street racing in Pekalongan City. Data were gathered through interviews at the Pekalongan City District Police, direct observation at the research location, and literature studies, then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that police efforts through patrols, enforcement, and socialization still face obstacles, such as limited personnel, low legal awareness, environmental influences, and minimal family supervision, so that synergy between various parties is needed.
Effectiveness of Local Government Supervision in Small Business Licensing: An Empirical Study of The Ampyang Industry in Gadingan Village in Mojolaban Amanda Maulida Rohmah; Arief Budiono; Suni Tuti
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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The growth of local food-based small businesses, particularly the ampyang industry in Gadingan Village, has demonstrated significant economic contributions, but still faces issues of business legality and weak licensing oversight by the local government. This study offers novelty by specifically analyzing the effectiveness of local government oversight in licensing small businesses at the village level and its implications for legal protection and business development, which have not been widely studied. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of local government oversight of the legality and development of small businesses in the ampyang industry and examine the views of business actors on the implementation of such oversight. The method used is empirical juridical with a legislative and sociological approach through in-depth interviews and literature studies. The results of the study indicate that supervision has been carried out through data collection, legality checks, licensing socialization, and coaching, which has resulted in increased legal awareness for business actors. However, its implementation has not been optimal due to limited resources, lack of coordination, and uneven oversight coverage. Business actors assess supervision as positive because it not only functions as administrative control but also provides mentoring, increases market confidence, and supports business development. Therefore, the effectiveness of local government supervision plays a crucial role in promoting the sustainability of small businesses based on the local economy.
Legal Certainty of Supervision of Digital Gold Business for Electronic Money Providers in The System Risk-Based Business Licensing Ananda Putra Herdinansyah; Nunik Nurhayati
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Indonesia is a developing country, particularly in the payment systems and digital gold commodity futures trading sectors, where digital platforms combine these two types of businesses. This raises the potential for overlapping supervisory authority between Bank Indonesia and Bappebti and creates legal uncertainty. This study aims (1) to determine and analyze how the supervision of digital gold businesses for electronic money providers is regulated in a risk-based business licensing system; (2) to examine and analyze whether this supervision has fulfilled the principles of legal certainty and clarity of authority from a state administrative law perspective. This research is normative research with a statutory approach method. This study brings innovation by examining providers of electronic money and digital gold in one platform. The main focus is to ensure legal certainty to overcome overlapping authority between Bank Indonesia and Bappebti, by harmonizing the OSS-RBA system. Supervision of electronic money payment systems in Indonesia has been clearly regulated by Bank Indonesia. The regulations are contained in Law No. 23/1999 because Law No. 6/2009. Supervision of digital gold commodity trading is carried out by Bappebti. This is based on Law No. 10/2011. The government currently uses a risk-based business licensing system (OSS-RBA), regulated by Government Regulation No. 28/2025. The merger of electronic money and digital gold trading businesses into oneplatformThis creates legal uncertainty and the potential for overlapping supervisory authority. The government needs to formulate regulations that clearly define the boundaries of responsibility and how to resolve disputes across these sectors. The OSS-RBA system must be utilized comprehensively, not only as a platform for processing permits but also as an integrated supervision database.
Cyber Security Risk Management in Critical Infrastructure and Public Services Anteng Nirwanto; Najwa Filza; Kafka Anwijzi; Rona Kartika Cahya Wulan
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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The development of information and communication technology has driven digital transformation in various sectors, particularly critical infrastructure and public services. However, increased connectivity and dependence on digital systems have also been accompanied by increasingly complex cybersecurity threats. This study aims to analyze cybersecurity risk management in critical infrastructure and public services through the stages of risk identification, evaluation, and mitigation. The method used is a systematic literature review by reviewing various academic sources, technical reports, and policy documents related to cybersecurity. The results show that cyber threats such as malware, phishing, DDoS attacks, data leaks, and insider threats are the main risks faced by organizations. Risk evaluation is carried out by considering the level of likelihood and impact, thus determining appropriate handling priorities. Effective mitigation strategies include the implementation of security technologies such as firewalls, IDS/IPS, data encryption, the Zero Trust Architecture approach, increasing human resource capacity, and strengthening security policies and governance. Furthermore, the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies provides innovative solutions for detecting threats in real time. Thus, the implementation of comprehensive and sustainable cybersecurity risk management is essential to improve system resilience and maintain the continuity of public services amidst the ever-evolving dynamics of cyber threats.
Legal Study of The Differences in The Application of Article 2 and Article 3 of The Correspondence Law in Market Development Corruption Cases (Case Study of Decision Number 33/PID.SUS-TPK/2025/PT SMG) Bagas Adi Priyoga; M. Junaidi
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Introduction:Corruption is an extraordinary crime that disrupts legal stability, the economy, and public trust in the government. Because it comprises distinct elements, namely unlawful acts and abuse of authority, Articles 2 and 3 of the Corruption Eradication Law are often interpreted differently in Indonesia's law enforcement system.Method: In this normative legal research, a case approach is used which is derived from secondary data such as court decisions, laws and regulations, books and scientific journals collected through literature review and descriptive analysis.Novelty: This research differs from previous research, namely, examining the judge's considerations in the market development corruption case with an emphasis on the differences in how Article 2 and Article 3 of the Corruption Law are applied.Objective: This study aims to see how judges consider Article 2 and Article 3 of the Corruption Law, as well as the legal consequences of the differences in the application of the two articles in the corruption case of the construction of the Kedungwuni Market, Block F, Pekalongan Regency, which was decided under Number 33/PID.SUS-TPK/2025/PT SMG.Results: Research shows that the panel of judges applied Article 3 of the Corruption Eradication Law because the defendant's actions more closely resembled abuse of authority in carrying out his duties as a project supervisor, resulting in state financial losses. The legal interpretation of the differences in the application of the two articles relates to differences in the elements of proof, the type of criminal liability, and the potential penalties imposed on the perpetrator.Conclusion: Therefore, consistency is needed in the interpretation and application of these two articles in order to create legal certainty and fair law enforcement in criminal acts of corruption.
Legal Protection for Student Victims of Bullying at SMPN 2 Ngawi Fakhrina Wardina Athiroh; Marisa Kurnianingsih
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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This study aims to determine the implementation of legal protection for students who are victims of bullying in SMPN 2 Ngawi and to identify the inhibiting factors in providing such protection. The research method used is a juridical-empirical approach with primary data collection through semi-structured interviews with the Principal, Guidance and Counseling Teachers (BK), homeroom teachers, and students, while secondary data includes an analysis of various laws and regulations related to child protection and human rights. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of legal protection in SMPN 2 Ngawi is carried out through preventive channels such as socialization of rules of conduct, the formation of an Anti-Bullying Task Force, and strengthening religious character, as well as repressive channels through objective investigations, restorative mediation, and assertive counseling for victims which are substantially in line with Law No. 35 of 2014. However, the effectiveness of this protection still faces obstacles in the form of normalization of bullying actions.bullyingwhich is considered a joke, the victim's reluctance to report due to intimidation, and differences in perception between the school and the student's parents.
The Authority of Police Investigative in Implementing Diversion on Children in Conflict with The Law as Reviewed from The Principles Best Interests of The Child (Study at the PPA Unit of the Grobogan Police) Mustika Ayu Ariftiyani; M. Junaidi
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Introduction: Children, as individuals in their developmental phase, require special protection when dealing with the law to avoid the negative impacts of the formal justice system. This research is motivated by the important role of investigators from the Grobogan Police Women and Children Unit (PPA) in implementing diversion to guarantee children's rights. This research uses an empirical juridical approach to analyze the factual application of legal norms in the field.Method: Data was collected through in-depth interviews with investigators from the PPA Unit of the Grobogan Police and literature studies of related regulations.Novelty: The difference between this article and previous research lies in the specific analytical focus on the effectiveness of investigators' authority in the Grobogan Police jurisdiction in implementing the principle of the best interests of children through the provision of deliberation facilities and the involvement of community leaders as mediators.Results: The implementation of diversion at the Grobogan Police Women and Children Unit (PPA) is guided by the Child Protection and Child Protection Law (UU SPPA). Investigators act as neutral facilitators, providing deliberation facilities, while mediation is conducted with community leaders to maintain objectivity. The principle of the best interests of the child has been implemented through a communicative-persuasive approach, identity protection, and the fulfillment of children's rights during the investigation process to minimize psychological stress.Conclusion: The implementation of diversion at the Grobogan Police Women and Children Unit integrates formal regulations with social moral authority through collaborative facilitation involving community leaders. This legal protection prioritizes the principle of the child's best interests, taking into account their mental health and environment. social to prevent trauma and ensure the future well-being of children.
Supervision of The Implementation of UKL-UPL in Medium-Risk Business Licensing based on The Risk-Based Licensing System Virda Rachma Mulya; Nunik Nurhayati
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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The transformation of the licensing paradigm in Indonesia from a permit-based system (license-based) into risk-based business licensing through the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2023 and Government Regulation Number 28 of 2025 has brought fundamental implications for environmental protection instruments, especially for medium-risk business activities that use UKL-UPL documents. In line with the perspective of human trust as khalifah fil ard in preserving the earth, integrating ecological values into economic regulations is essential to prevent environmental damage. This normative legal research applies a legislative and conceptual approach with qualitative analysis, aiming to evaluate the effectiveness of supervision of business actors' compliance within the latest regulatory framework that tends to emphasize investment facilitation. The novelty of this research lies in a critical analysis of the problems of post-permit supervision mechanisms integrated into the system. Online Single Submission Risk-Based Approach (OSS-RBA), a crucial dimension for environmental legal certainty which has not been explored in depth. The results of the study indicate that the integration of UKL-UPL into the Business Identification Number or Standard Certificate has created a supervisory transformation that encompasses administrative aspects through periodic report evaluations and substantive aspects through field inspections. However, the findings indicate a disconnect between theoretical norms and practical reality due to the ambiguity of sanction parameters, the limited number of Environmental Supervisory Officers (PPLH) compared to business volume, and the dominance of independent reports with minimal physical verification. Therefore, this study concludes that the current legal system is unable to guarantee legal certainty or optimal protection of ecosystem functions. Strengthening institutional capacity and strict synchronization of operational data are needed to ensure that the UKL-UPL instrument is not degraded into a mere administrative formality for the sake of pursuing investment legality alone.

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