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Jurnal Akta Trimedika
Published by Universitas Trisakti
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30465125     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25105/aktatrimedika
Core Subject :
Jurnal Akta Trimedika adalah jurnal kedokteran melalui proses tinjauan sejawat (peer-review) dengan akses terbuka secara online sebagai salah satu jurnal ilmiah resmi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti yang terbit setahun empat kali (Bulan Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober). Jurnal ini berfokus pada ilmu pengetahuan medis mulai dari ilmu dasar, klinis, dan komunitas. Jurnal ini bertujuan sebagai salah satu media penghubung antara mahasiswa kedokteran, dokter, peneliti dan pemerhati kesehatan untuk berbagi informasi masalah kesehatan terkini dalam usaha meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal ini menerbitkan original article, article review, dan laporan kasus yang berkontribusi pada pengetahuan kedokteran dan kesehatan. Semua topik ilmu kedokteran diterima untuk dipublikasikan di jurnal ini, antara lain: Ilmu Biologi Ilmu Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Ilmu Kebidanan dan Kandungan Ilmu Penyakit Paru Ilmu Saraf Ilmu Bedah Ilmu Ortopedi dan Kedokteran Olahraga Ilmu Onkologi Ilmu Hematologi Ilmu Endokrin, Diabetes, Metabolisme Ilmu Nutrisi Ilmu Gastroenterologi dan Hepatopankreatikobilier Ilmu Nefrologi dan Urologi Ilmu Imunologi Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit Ilmu Otolaringologi Ilmu Penyakit Infeksi Ilmu Geriatri dan Penuaan Ilmu Kedokteran Intensif dan Anestesiologi Ilmu Kesehatan Mata Ilmu Kesehatan Anak Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Lingkungan, dan Kesehatan Kerja Ilmu Farmakologi dan Farmasi Dan topik lainnya yang berhubungan dengan kedokteran dan/atau kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 119 Documents
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LAMA PENGGUNAAN MASKER TIDAK MEMENGARUHI TIMBULNYA JERAWAT PADA PEREMPUAN USIA 15-60 TAHUN Agatha Ratri Rini Kusrini; Pusparini Pusparini
Jurnal Akta Trimedika Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/aktatrimedika.v1i2.19710

Abstract

Acne is an inflammatory dermatosis of the pilosebaceous follicular unit. Many factors influence the onset of acne, including facial skin hygiene and skin moisture. The use of masks can have an impact on increasing facial skin moisture and pressure on the skin. This study aims to determine relationship between length use of masks and appearance of acne and factor influencing in women age 15-60 years old. A cross sectional design was conducted on respondents with inclusion criteria of women aged as mentioned previously. Data was collected using a google form questionnaire. The relationship between variables were analyzed statistically with Spearman test with p <0,05 and Chi Square test with p <0,05 significantly different. Total of 225 respondents participated in this study. Respondents used masks for 3 hours and more are 190 (84.5%) respondents. Respondents reported the occurrence of acne after using the mask are 143 (63.5%). Statistical analysis did not find a significant relationship between the duration of using a mask and the onset of acne (p=0.391). Factors that showed a significant relationship with the onset of acne were age, menstrual cycle, education level, facial care, and washing face more often. The duration of using a mask is not related to the appearance of acne in women of reproductive age. Factors influencing with the appearance of acne are age, menstrual cycle, education level, facial care, and washing face more often.
TINGKAT STRES DAN STATUS BEKERJA MENINGKATKAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMSIA PADA IBU HAMIL Zsalzsa Mella Aurellia; Elly Herwana
Jurnal Akta Trimedika Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/aktatrimedika.v1i3.19761

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication with symptoms of hypertension and changes in organ function. Preeclampsia can occur in pregnancy starting from the 20th week and proteinuria is the most common functional disorder. Stress is a physical, emotional, mental and psychological response to environmental changes that require individuals to adapt. Stress trigger increased secretion of vasoactive hormones and other neurotransmitters, thereby increasing the risk of hypertension. This study aims to assess the relationship between stress and factors that influence preeclampsia in third trimester pregnant women. An analytical study with a cross-sectional design was conducted on third trimester pregnant women. Preeclampsia assessment is obtained based on secondary data on the patient's status. Stress levels were assessed using the DASS-21 questionnaire. The relationship between variables was analyzed using the Chi Square test with significance p<0.05. A total of 46 subjects participated in this study. The distribution of stress levels was found to be in the normal category, namely 23 (50%), mild stress levels were 16 (34.8%) and moderate stress levels were 7 (15.2%), there were no subjects with severe or very severe stress levels. The incidence of preeclampsia was found in 15 (32.6%) and 31 (67.4%) subjects did not  preeclampsia. There is a significant relationship between stress levels and preeclampsia (p=0.016; p<0.05). Educational level and working status were significantly related to preeclampsia (p=0.042; p=0.000; p<0.05)
PENERAPAN STRATEGI CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT DALAM MENINGKATKAN LOYALITAS PASIEN: TINJAUAN PUSTAKA Madrita Guriti; Metha Rachmadina Fitri; Juni Chudri; Rudy Pou
Jurnal Akta Trimedika Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/aktatrimedika.v1i3.19971

Abstract

Perkembangan zaman dan kemajuan teknologi melatarbelakangi adanya peningkatan persaingan antar perusahaan, tidak terkecuali di bidang kesehatan. Penyedia layanan kesehatan berlomba-lomba untuk membangun hubungan yang baik dengan pasien sehingga diharapkan pasien tersebut menjadi setia atau loyal terhadap rumah sakit yang dipilih. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah mengetahui penerapan strategi customer relationship management (CRM) untuk meningkatkan loyalitas pasien. Customer relationship management (CRM) adalah suatu strategi untuk memelihara hubungan pelanggan dengan perusahaan yang efektif sehingga dapat meningkatkan kepuasaan, loyalitas, profitabilitas, dan nilai perusahaan di mata pelanggannya. Makalah ini menggunakan studi literature review dengan mencari sumber artikel melalui database Google Scholar, Crossref, dan Semantic Scholar. Pencarian dilakukan pada tanggal 7-18 Februari 2024 dengan menggunakan kata kunci CRM, loyalty, dan hospital. Hasil pencarian database didapatkan total 48 jurnal, kemudian diterapkan beberapa kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dan diperoleh 14 artikel yang sesuai. Hasil review menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dampak yang cukup berarti dari penerapan strategi CRM di rumah sakit terhadap loyalitas pasien. Penerapan CRM oleh suatu rumah sakit mampu mendatangkan berbagai dampak positif diantaranya peningkatan loyalitas pelanggan. Oleh karena itu, penerapan CRM patut untuk dipertimbangkan oleh para pengambil kebijakan di bidang kesehatan.
ROKOK DAN ALERGI BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN BRONKITIS AKUT PADA PASIEN DEWASA Gisella Annisa; Rita Khairani
Jurnal Akta Trimedika Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/aktatrimedika.v1i3.19974

Abstract

Bronchitis refers to a symptom in which the bronchi become inflamed or swollen. Worldwide, the prevalence of chronic bronchitis is estimated to be 3 to 7% in healthy adults. Bronchitis is caused by prolonged exposure to harmful particles or gases and exposure to cigarette smoke. Besides smoking, allergy is also one of the risk factors for bronchitis. Allergies are caused by allergens that can cause inflammation and irritation of the airways. This study aims to determine the relationship between smoking and allergy with the incidence of acute bronchitis at the age of 20-40 years. The research method was observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach involving 76 patients with confirmed acute bronchitis. Data utilized include both primary and secondary sources, with validated questionnaires used to assess smoking habit, allergy, and severity of acute bronchitis. Data analysis employs the chi-square test with a significance set at < 0.05. The prevalence of mild smoking is 63.2% allergy is 50%, and moderate acute bronchitis is 30.3% There is a significant relationship between smoking (p= 0.006) and allergy (p=0.010) and the incidence of acute bronchitis
HUBUNGAN SELF-CARE DAN MOTIVASI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL JANTUNG Adittia; Mustika Anggiane Putri
Jurnal Akta Trimedika Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/aktatrimedika.v1i3.20000

Abstract

The quality of life, as defined by the World Health Organization, is more than just physical health; it encompasses psychological well-being, social relationships, and the environment around us. Self-care, life motivation, and quality of life are interdependent and closely related. Good self-care helps maintain the energy and health necessary to achieve life goals. Strong life motivation encourages individuals to take care of themselves to reach their goals, and both contribute to an improved overall quality of life. Heart failure can significantly reduce a patient's quality of life. However, self-care and life motivation can help control the condition, maintain body function, and improve overall quality of life. Good self-care can prevent recurrence and help keep the condition stable, while life motivation can make patients more enthusiastic and optimistic in facing their condition. With high motivation, patients tend to engage in more activities they enjoy, resulting in an improved quality of life. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between self-care, motivation, and quality of life in heart failure patients. The study involved 74 heart failure patients, and the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire was utilized to determine the quality of life. The Self-Care of Heart Failure Index was used to measure self-care ability, whereas a motivation questionnaire was used to assess their motivation. The study found a significant relationship between self-care (p=0.003) and motivation (p=0.045) with quality of life.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN GASTRITIS DENGAN POLA MAKAN PADA REMAJA Kennygya Ahadysta Austin Devanka; Astri Handayani
Jurnal Akta Trimedika Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/aktatrimedika.v1i3.20001

Abstract

Adolescents is the ages that most often suffer from gastritis, it has an impact on their old age because it can interfere with the digestive system. Risk factors for gastritis can be caused by many things, one of which is due to a poor diet. It is said that adolescents are the most contributors who experience gastritis so it is necessary to provide early knowledge about gastritis prevention to avoid gastritis in old age. The purpose of the study was to assess the relationship between knowledge about gastritis prevention and diet. This study used a cross sectional approach. The number of respondents in this study was 241 respondents. The location of this study was at SMAN 50 East Jakarta. Data will be analyzed using the Chi Square test with a degree of significance of 95% and carried out within the confidence limit (α = 0.05). There is a relationship between gastritis prevention knowledge and diet (p=0.001).
DISFUNGSI TUBA EUSTACHIUS Tiara Melati
Jurnal Akta Trimedika Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/aktatrimedika.v1i3.20240

Abstract

Eustachian Tube Dysfunction occurred due to pressure dysregulation of the middle ear leading to negative pressure within the tympanic cavity. This syndrome may be due to intrinsic factor such as anatomical anomaly (cleft palate) and extrinsic factors such as upper respiratory tract infection, laryngpharyngeal reflux, adenoid hypertrophy or other nasopharyngeal mass, mucociliary clearance disorder, and others. The symptoms of this syndrome included obstructed ear or sensation of water filling ear (aural fullness), conductive hearing loss, ringing in the ear, or autophony. This syndrome occurrence frequently seen in allergic rhinitis and chronic rhinosinusitis groups. This article described the basic sciences, diagnosis as well as the latest preventive measures in managing Eustachian Tube Dysfunction. This article aims to increase the medical community awareness about the condition of Eustachian Tube Dysfunction which often unnoticed, to decrease incidence and cost of disease in Indonesia.  Examination should consider tools availability and accessible in the primary, secondary and tertiary settings necessary to make diagnosis. The use of statistically validated and reliable questionnaires would improve anamnesis, such as Eustachius Tube Dysfunction Quessionaire-7, Total Nasal Symptoms Score, Nasal Obstruction Symptoms Evaluation, Reflux Symptoms Index. Basic examination of the ear and hearing using otoscopy and tunning fork like Rinne and Weber tests were also useful in the primare care setting. The combination of subjective and objective measurements will boost a better prognosis.
LAPORAN KASUS CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME PADA DATA ANALIS Ayesha Khayana Syarif; Elizabeth Ravinka Rossabel; Muhammad Shadam Thalib; Alvin Mohamad Ridwan
Jurnal Akta Trimedika Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/aktatrimedika.v1i3.20324

Abstract

Background The National Health Interview Study (NHIS) estimates a 1.55% prevalence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) among adults, with women being more affected, especially those aged 25-64. In Indonesia, CTS prevalence is not well-documented. High-risk jobs show a CTS prevalence of 5.6% to 14.8%. Repetitive movements are a significant risk factor. This paper examines CTS in computer users. Case Description A 54-year-old male data analyst reported numbness and tingling in his right hand fingers after typing. Physical exams confirmed CTS. He works 8 hours daily, 5 days a week, without breaks or hand stretches, with no history of diabetes or trauma. Results CTS risk management includes: Engineering Controls: Voice control, ergonomic workspace adjustments. Administrative Controls: Hiring more staff, educating on hand stretches and proper wrist alignment. Personal Protective Equipment: Wrist braces. Discussion The patient has worked as a data analyst for 29 years, using a computer for 5-7 hours daily, exceeding the safe limit. Studies link prolonged computer use and CTS, with repetitive wrist movements increasing risk.
HUBUNGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA ANAK BAWAH DUA TAHUN Niken Ayuningtyas; Lily Marliany Surjadi
Jurnal Akta Trimedika Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/aktatrimedika.v1i3.20652

Abstract

In Indonesia, many infectious diseases which were found in children, that actually can be prevented by immunization. Therefore, immunization have been a government’s strategy to improve health quality, especially in children under 5 years old. By completing basic immunization in the first two years of a children’s life, the immune system of the body will improve so that preventing the children from many infectious diseases and will result in better nutritional status. This study was performed to obtain the relationship of complete basic immunization with nutritional status in children under 2 years (toddlers) in Kuningan, West Java. Data were collected cross sectionally from 150 toddlers met the inclusion criteria, using Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS) and sigiziterpadu.kemenkes.go.id report. Data were then analyzed using Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) for Mann-Whitney analysis. Result showed that most toddlers (94%) have a good nutritional status and 84.7% completed basic immunization before 2 years. Statistical analysis showed no relationship between basic immunization completion and nutritional status using parameters weight/age (p=0.213), body length/age (p=0.069) and weight/length (p=0.221)
MENUJU ELIMINASI TUBERKULOSIS (PADA ANAK) DI INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2030: SEBUAH TINJAUAN Meiriani Sari; Firda Fairuza; Dita Setiati; Nathalia Ningrum; Nia Nurul Aziza
Jurnal Akta Trimedika Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/aktatrimedika.v1i3.20653

Abstract

Based on WHO (World Health Organization) data in November 2023, Indonesia was still ranked in the top two cases of Tuberculosis (TB) in the world. The increase in patients with resistance to Anti Tuberculosis Drugs (ATD) available in Indonesia was increasing. TB infections not only happened in adults but children were also a group that was vulnerable to TB infection. The central and regional government had prepared various strategies to archive the elimination of TB in Indonesia by 2030.The strategies that had been prepared by the Indonesian government require support from the entire community, especially health workers. Exposed to TB elimination program had been carried out by both central and regional governments. Various trainings regarding the recognition of TB disease, therapy and programs to increase TB detection had been held by the government. How ever not all levels of society, even health worker, were exposed to this TB elimination program. Until 2024 the TB elimination program is still focused on increasing the number of TB cases detection. This shows that strong efforts from the government are still needed to achieve TB elimination. The government need to be more aggressive in disseminating information about TB elimination programs through mass media, conducting seminars or training for health workers and the community. It is hoped that this action can increase case findings and cure rate of TB by as much as 90 percent so the incidence of infection can decrease significantly in the next couple years.

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