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SDJ
Published by Universitas Trisakti
ISSN : 25806548     EISSN : 2541321X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25105/sdj.v8i320423
Core Subject :
Scientific Dental Journal (SDJ) aims to publish open-access, high quality, peer-reviewed original research and reviews in all aspects of dentistry and dental research. The journal will cover technical and clinical studies related to health, ethical and social issues in field dentistry. The major focus of SDJ is clinical dentistry with emphases in conservative dentistry, periodontology, oral maxillofacial research and community dentistry. Manuscripts pertaining to the basic science dental research including molecular microbiology, regenerative dentistry and dental materials are also within the scope of the journal. SDJ is dedicated to publishing original research articles, review articles, and also case reports. The editors will carefully select articles to present the most recent findings in basic and clinical sciences in dental research. Dental professionals will find this journal a valuable platform to keep them abreast of the latest scientific developments.
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Articles 59 Documents
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Oral Opportunistic Infections in Patient with HIV Wasting Syndrome Mega Rafika; Tenny Setiani Dewi
Scientific Dental Journal VOLUME 3, ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/sdj.v3i1.3608

Abstract

Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) wasting syndrome is a condition in which weight loss, fever, and chronic diarrhea occur for more than 30 days without any causes other than HIV infection. HIV causes an immunocompromised condition resulting in susceptibility to infection. The opportunistic infections are oral candidiasis, herpes simplex virus (HSV), and tuberculosis. This study aims to explain oral opportunistic infections in a patient with wasting syndrome. Case Report: A 20-year-old female, who was 165 cm in height and 33.75 kg in weight, with wasting syndrome, pulmonary tuberculosis, oral candidiasis, and angular cheilitis was referred from an internist in Hasan Sadikin Hospital. Extraoral examination showed a yellowish brownish crust on the lips. Intraoral examination showed multiple ulcers covered by a yellowish membrane on the labial mucosa. The white plaques were scrapable, and an erythematous was found on the dorsum of the tongue, buccal mucosa, and palate. Laboratory results revealed a decrease in hemoglobin, hematocrit, leucocyte, erythrocyte, basophil, neutrophil, lymphocyte, albumin, reactive anti-HSV IgG, CD4 16 cell/µl, mycology culture test, chest x-ray, and sputum. On the basis of anamnesis, clinical features, and laboratory examination, the patient was diagnosed with stomatitis herpetica and oral candidiasis. Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2%, nystatin oral suspension, vitamin B12, folic acid, and vaseline album were administered on the lips. Clinical recovery of oral candidiasis was accomplished after five weeks of therapy. Conclusion: Opportunistic infections in patient with wasting syndrome are oral candidiasis, herpetic stomatitis, and tuberculosis.
Lower Facial Height and Soft Tissue Changes in Bimaxillary Protrusion Cases Kasmawaricin Kasmawaricin; Nurhayati Harahap; Amalia Oeripto
Scientific Dental Journal VOLUME 3, ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/sdj.v3i1.3633

Abstract

Background: Bimaxillary protrusion is frequently treated by extracting the four first premolars and retracting the incisor with maximum anchorage. This treatment may result in soft tissue changes, particularly in lip retraction, lip thickness, upper lip angle and nasolabial angle. However, the changes in facial height after orthodontic treatment often trigger controversies. Objectives: To determine the effects of incisor retraction on lower facial height and soft tissue changes in Class I malocclusion with bimaxillary protrusion treated by the extraction of the four first premolars. Methods: Pre-treatment and post-treatment lateral cephalometric radiograph samples of 25 patients treated with the standard Edgewise fixed appliance were collected. Each sample was traced and a reference line perpendicular to Sella-Nasion minus 7º through the true vertical line (TVL) was established. Arnett analysis was applied to calculate incisor retraction, lower facial height, lip retraction, lip thickness, upper lip angle and nasolabial angle changes. The results of the measurements were statistically analyzed using a paired T-test and Pearson correlation. Results: No statistically significant changes were found between upper incisor retraction and lower facial height (p > 0.05) and upper lip thickness (p > 0.05). The same lower incisor retraction occurred with lower facial height (p > 0.05) and lower lip thickness (p > 0.05). Significant positive correlation was found between upper incisor retraction and the changes in the upper lip retraction (r = 0.959, p < 0.05), upper lip angle (r = 0.775, p < 0.05) and nasolabial angle (r = 0.647, p < 0.05), while the lower incisor retraction had a positive correlation with the changes in lower lip retraction (r = 0.902, p < 0.05). Conclusion: The extraction of the four first premolars followed by the retraction of the incisor can cause changes in lip retraction, upper lip angle and nasolabial angle but not in lower facial height and lip thickness.
The Effects of Different Bracket Types on Orthodontic Treatment Evaluated with the Objective Grading System Suli Andryani; Nazruddin Nazruddin; Siti Bahirrah
Scientific Dental Journal VOLUME 3, ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/sdj.v3i1.3634

Abstract

Background: Standard edgewise and preadjusted Roth are two bracket types widely used for orthodontic treatment. Whether one of these bracket types offers better treatment results than the other requires further evaluation. The Objective Grading System created by the American Board of Orthodontics (ABO) is one of the most reliable indices used to evaluate treatment outcomes. Objectives: To determine the effects of using two different bracket types on treatment outcomes by using the Objective Grading System. Methods: The sample for this study consisted of 64 randomly selected post-treatment dental casts and panoramic radiographs. Of these samples, 32 were treated with a standard edgewise bracket, and the others were treated with a preadjusted Roth bracket. Patient samples were included if they had non-extraction Class I malocclusion (minor crowding < 4 mm for both bracket types, ANB = 2º ± 2º), no history of dental trauma, complete teeth (except third molars), and no growth or development disturbances. All samples were evaluated using eight parameters of the Objective Grading System and statistically analyzed using Mann–Whitney and chi-squared tests. The score range for each tooth in each parameter was 0 – 2. Results: The total score was 19.00 ± 12.00 for the standard edgewise bracket and 15.00 ± 7.00 for the preadjusted Roth bracket, with no statistically significant differences between the two bracket types (p = 0.149). There were also no statistically significant differences in the scores of the eight parameters of the Objective Grading System between these brackets (p > 0.05). The highest score was found for the buccolingual inclination parameter, and the lowest score was for interproximal contacts. Conclusion: According to the Objective Grading System, there are no statistically significant differences between the orthodontic treatment outcomes obtained using a standard edgewise or a preadjusted Roth bracket.
Bimaxillary Orthognathic Surgery in Skeletal Class III Malocclusion Stephanus Christianto; Yiu Yan Leung
Scientific Dental Journal VOLUME 3, ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/sdj.v3i1.3662

Abstract

Background: Skeletal Class III malocclusions can vary in severity, with different levels of treatment available to reflect this variance. In cases of moderate to severe skeletal discrepancy, orthodontic treatment in conjunction with orthognathic surgery is a common treatment option. This case report outlines an orthosurgical treatment approach for a patient with severe skeletal Class III malocclusion. Case Report: A 23-year-old female presented with skeletal Class III malocclusion. Pre-surgical orthodontic treatment was done after 1.5 years. The lateral profile view showed a concave profile, incompetent lip closure, deficiency in paranasal area, acute nasolabial angle, and obtuse labiomental fold. Intraorally, she had a negative 5.5 mm overjet and 2 mm overbite. The surgical procedures performed included high-level Le Fort I osteotomy, bilateral intraoral vertical ramus osteotomies (IVRO), and genioplasty. Conclusion: The treatment of skeletal Class III dentofacial deformity should be planned according to the malocclusion and facial profile to achieve a functional and esthetic outcome. A systematic treatment plan that takes into consideration the patient’s expectations and concerns must be created and implemented for a satisfactory outcome.
Compatibility of Types III/IV Gypsum with Addition Silicone Impression Material Elysia Santini; Octarina Octarina
Scientific Dental Journal VOLUME 3, ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/sdj.v3i1.3664

Abstract

Background: Addition silicone is an elastomeric impression material used to obtain an accurate impression. Compatibility between impression material and gypsum will affect the surface quality of the resulting models. Types III and IV gypsum are very commonly used in dentistry to pour impressions and produce working models; despite this, there has been no further research regarding the differences between the two types in terms of compatibility with addition silicone impression materials. Objectives: To compare the compatibility of types III and IV gypsum with addition silicone impression materials.  Methods: Gypsum compatibility was assessed on the basis of its ability to reproduce lines of certain widths. Thirty samples were produced by impressing a stainless steel ruled block (in accordance with ANSI/ADA Specification No. 19) with addition silicone (independent variable) and then pouring in type III or IV gypsum (dependent variable). The samples were divided into two groups: in Group A, addition silicone was poured with type III gypsum; in Group B, addition silicone was poured with type IV gypsum. The lines from the stainless steel ruled block that formed in the gypsum samples were observed with a microscope at 10x magnification. Each line was then assessed with a score from 1 to 4, according to Morrow’s standardization, where a score of 1 indicates that the line was reproduced clearly and sharply over its entire 25 mm length, and a score of 4 indicates that the line is reproduced incompletely with roughness and/or blemishes. The data were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test. Results: Group B (addition silicone poured with type IV gypsum) produced more results rated as 1 (60% of the group’s samples) than Group A (only 46.67% of the group’s samples). Conclusion: On the basis of the number of scores rated as 1, type IV gypsum was more compatible than type III gypsum with addition silicone.
Effect of Nanochitosan Gel With 1% Amethyst Seed Extract on IL-10 Expression Aquarina Hapsari; Indra Bramanti; Iwa Sutardjo RS
Scientific Dental Journal VOLUME 8, ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/sdj.v8i1.18785

Abstract

Background: Amethyst (Datura metel L) is Indonesia's natural plant resources which is used by wide community as an anti-inflammatory agent. Nanochitosan technology is developed in topical gel preparation to overcome weaknesses of bioavailability, solubility, absorption active compound, and low ability to reach target cell. Objectives: This research aims to determine effect 1% nanochitosan amethyst seed extract  (ASE) gel of IL-10 expression in the inflammatory phase of wound healing process Rattus norvegicus. Methods: 1% nanochitosan ASE gel was obtained via gelation-ionic chitosan-NaTPP method. The research subjects consist of 30 Rattus norvegicus which were divided into 4 groups, i.e positive control (Benzydamine-HCl), negative control, and 2 treatment groups (1%  chitosan ASE gel and 1% nanochitosan ASE gel). Each gel applied twice a day in the morning and evening. The inflammatory model had 3 rats per group. All rats were injured using punch biopsy on mandibular labial gingiva and applied to gel treatment. Decapitation was carried out according to group, i.e 0,1st,3rd,and 5th days. Histological preparations were made using immunohistochemical staining to observe IL-10 expression. Data were analyzed using Kruskal Wallis test with 95% confidence level. Results: Kruskal Wallis test showed that IL-10 expression on 0,1st,3rd, and 5th days of the 1%  nanochitosan ASE gel and 1% chitosan ASE gel groups had increased, and there was a significant difference between the negative control group (0 day) and treatment group on 1st day (p<0.05). Tukey test results showed there was no significant difference between increase in 1% nanochitosan ASE gel group and the 1% chitosan ASE gel group (p>0.05). Conclusion: 1%  nanochitosan ASE gel has the same effect as 1% chitosan ASE gel on increasing IL-10 expression in inflammatory phase of gingival wound healing Rattus norvegicus. Keywords: amethyst seeds, anti-inflammatory, gingiva, nanochitosan, IL-10 , Rattus norvegicus
The Effect of Agitation Techniques with Increasing Natrium Hypochlorite Temperature on Bovine Pulp Tissue Dissolution Michell Wijaya Koesuma; Bernard Ongki Iskandar
Scientific Dental Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): February-April
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/zchyge77

Abstract

Background: Root canal irrigation is one of the most determining factors that affect the success of a root canal treatment. Natrium hypochlorite (NaOCl) is the most commonly used root canal irrigants, which, in high concentrations, increases the risk of irritation to the periradicular tissues and oral mucosa if extrusion occurs. Low concentration NaOCl with increased temperature and agitation techniques could reduce the risk of irritation. Objective: To evaluate the effect of agitation techniques with the increased temperature of natrium hypochlorite on bovine pulp tissue dissolution capacity. Method: Twenty-five pulp tissues of bovine mandibular incisors (n = 5 per group) were weighed and then placed individually in Eppendorf test tubes containing the following irrigants: NaCl 0.9%; NaOCl 5% at 25°C; NaOCl 5% at 60°C. Group 1 NaCl 0.9% received no further treatment. Group 2 NaOCl 5% at 25°C agitated with sonic. Group 3 NaOCl 5% at 60°C agitated with sonic. Group 4 NaOCl 5% at 25°C agitated with ultrasonic. Lastly, Group 5 NaOCl 5% at 60°C agitated with ultrasonic. Dissolution speed was calculated by dividing the difference between initial pulp weight and after-treatment pulp weight (mg) by the period of time (sec). Result: NaOCl 5% at 60°C agitated with the ultrasonic group and showed the best result at dissolving pulp tissue. Conclusion: Increased temperature of natrium hypochlorite showed no significant difference toward bovine pulp tissue dissolution, while sonic and ultrasonic agitation techniques showed a significant difference toward bovine pulp tissue dissolution.
Periodontal Disease and Treatment Needs among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Attending Talaga Bodas Community Health Center in Bandung City Agus Susanto; Arina Sarah Amnani Manurung; Aldilla Miranda; Siti Sopiatin
Scientific Dental Journal VOLUME 4, ISSUE 1, JAN - APR 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/

Abstract

Background: Periodontitis has been referred to as the sixth complication of diabetes. A number of studies found a higher prevalence of periodontal disease among diabetes patients than among healthy controls. Objective: The objective of the study was to determine the periodontal status and periodontal treatment needs (TN) of diabetes mellitus Type 2 patients attending Talaga Bodas Community Health Center, Bandung City, Indonesia. Methods: This descriptive study included 30 subjects with diabetes mellitus Type 2. The periodontal tissue status and periodontal TN were determined using the Community Periodontal Index of TN. Data on periodontal status and TN are presented in percentages based on subject, sextant, and duration of diabetes mellitus. Results: Periodontitis (53.3%) was more common than gingivitis (43.3%) among diabetes mellitus Type 2 patients. Scaling and root planing were the treatments most commonly required in the diabetes mellitus patients (n = 21.70%) and sextants (n = 81.65.9%). A longer period of diabetes mellitus was associated with a tendency toward more severe periodontal disease and more complex periodontal TN. Conclusion: The prevalence of periodontitis was higher than gingivitis among patients with diabetes mellitus Type 2. The TN of diabetes mellitus Type 2 patients comprised mostly scaling and root planing
The Effect of Carbamide Peroxide on Surface Enamel Structural Changes and Streptococcus mutans Attachment Kezia Nugrahini Anggakusuma; Deviyanti Pratiwi; Armelia Sari Widyarman
Scientific Dental Journal VOLUME 4, ISSUE 1, JAN - APR 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/

Abstract

Background: Home bleaching with carbamide peroxide is commonly used due to its high success rate and minimum side effects. Although home bleaching is safe, it causes structural changes in surface enamel, thereby facilitating Streptococcus mutans attachment on the enamel surface. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of carbamide peroxide concentration on surface enamel structural changes and S. mutans attachment. Methods: Healthy, caries‑free, and calculus‑free upper first premolars were divided into 10%, 15%, and 35% carbamide peroxide concentration groups, with five samples in each group. Structural changes in the surface enamel of the teeth before and after the bleaching procedure were assessed subjectively based on observations using a stereomicroscope at × 40. The samples were inoculated in S. mutans culture and ncubated for 24 h (37°C) in anaerobic conditions. The samples were then washed with phosphate‑buffered saline, and bacterial attachment was released by vortexing for 1 min. Bacterial attachment was assessed using a turbidimetry test and total plate count test. Result: Structural changes in enamel were observed in the samples exposed to carbamide peroxide 35%. The results of an analysis of variance test revealed a significant difference (P < 0.05) in the bacterial attachment test. The samples exposed to carbamide peroxide 35% exhibited the highest amount of bacterial attachment (3 × 106 CFU/mL, optical density: 0.06). Conclusion: The concentration of carbamide peroxide plays a role in structural changes in enamel and S. mutans attachment.
Efficacies of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate and Bioceramic Root Canal Sealer with Two Types of Gutta-Percha toward the Apical Leakage Christian Eka Pramudita; Bernard Ongki Iskandar; Wiena Widyastuti; Didi Nugroho Santosa
Scientific Dental Journal VOLUME 4, ISSUE 1, JAN - APR 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/

Abstract

Background: Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) is the most widely used material in endodontics, and recently, it has been used as an endodontic sealer. Bioceramic (BC) is a newly developed material based on calcium silicate, which is already used as a biocompatible root canal obturation material to overcome the weakness of MTA. However, there have been no studies comparing the materials used to seal the root canal. Objective: This study aimed to determine the apical leakage differences between BC and MTA sealers with BC‑coated gutta-percha (GP) and conventional GP. Methods: In total, 40 mandibular premolars were cut coronally to 14 mm of working length. All samples were randomized and sorted into four groups: BC sealer with BC-coated GP, bioceramic sealer with conventional GP, MTA sealer with BC-coated GP, and MTA sealer with conventional GP. The samples were stored in an incubator, and nail varnish was applied to all root surfaces except for a 1 mm area from the apex. The samples were also soaked in methylene blue for 72 h before undergoing diaphanization. A stereomicroscope was used to measure the methylene blue penetration. All data were analyzed using analysis of variance. Results: There were significant differences in apical leakage between the BC and MTA sealers (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The BC sealer prevented apical leakage better than MTA. The BC-coated GP had better results than the conventional GP, but the differences were not significant, indicating that the choice of sealer is more important in preventing the apical leakage.

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