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Jurnal Hukum dan Konstitusi
Published by anwarpublisher
ISSN : 31097359     EISSN : 31097359     DOI : https://doi.org/10.64272/hm8f2b42
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Jurnal Hukum dan Konstitusi is an open access and peer-reviewed journal that aims to disseminate the results of research or conceptual studies on criminal verdicts, criminal justice, human rights crimes, child criminal cases that conflict with the law, and correctional.
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Articles 35 Documents
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Citizenship in an Identity Crisis Amidst the Flow of Cultural Globalization: Kewarganegaraan Dalam Krisis Identitas Di Tengah Arus Globalisasi Budaya Mahillah Luthfiyah Mahillah Luthfiyah; M. Rifandi Husni Mubaroq; Advandira; Gistu Athar Easy Syahrepy; Jeki Candra Silaban
JIC : Jurnal Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): JIC : Jurnal Hukum dan Konstitusi
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64272/p6v2p793

Abstract

The values and identity of Indonesian society have been altered by the wave of cultural globalization, particularly among the younger generation.  A crisis of national identity has resulted from a change in values from local culture to global culture brought about by digital media's openness to global culture.  The purpose of this study is to establish the idea of Global-Local Citizenship (Glocal Citizenship) as an adaptable paradigm in the contemporary era and to examine the mechanisms underlying the creation of identity crises amid cultural globalization. It uses a descriptive qualitative research method with a literature review of scientific literature and legislation related to citizenship. The results show that the identity crisis emerges through several stages, starting from exposure to global culture, superficial adaptation to foreign cultures, social pressure, to cultural competition that results in the loss of pride in national identity. As a solution, the concept of Glocal Citizenship emphasizes a balance between global awareness and national loyalty through the strengthening of citizenship education based on local values and digital cultural literacy. In conclusion, strengthening civic identity does not have to be contrary to globalization but can be achieved through the integration of universal values with national characteristics rooted in Pancasila, thereby creating citizens who are globally competitive without losing their national identity.
Internalization of Basic Civics Values ​​in Building National Character in the Young Generation: Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Dasar Pkn Dalam Embangun Karakter Kebangsaan Generasi Muda Muhammad Ilham Ghifari Muhammad Ilham Ghifari; Idha Taru; Devon Afran James Sagala; Evan Cornelius Siahaan; Muhammad Zego
JIC : Jurnal Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): JIC : Jurnal Hukum dan Konstitusi
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64272/7167ed63

Abstract

Civic Education plays an important role in shaping the national character of young people amid the challenges of globalization and rapid digital technological development. This study aims to analyze the internalization of the fundamental values of Civic Education in developing the national character of the younger generation and to identify strategies for strengthening nationalism in the digital era. The study employed a qualitative approach using a literature review method by examining relevant scientific articles, books, and academic publications. Data were analyzed through identification, classification, content review, and information synthesis. The findings indicate that the internalization of Civic Education values is carried out through value inculcation, habituation, and role modeling implemented continuously within schools, families, and communities. Pancasila values, including nationalism, tolerance, integrity, responsibility, and mutual cooperation, contribute significantly to the development of national character among young people. Strengthening nationalism can be achieved through active Civic Education learning, digital literacy development, technology-based learning media, and supportive social environments. The internalization of Civic Education values contributes to fostering a generation that is characterized by integrity, strong national awareness, and commitment to national unity.
Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence dan Deep Fake Analisis Kasus Pidana Video Deepfake yang Mencatut Presiden Prabowo Subianto Tahun 2025 Muhammad Gilang Ramadhan Nur Hermansyah
JIC : Jurnal Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): JIC : Jurnal Hukum dan Konstitusi
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64272/yqyf4m65

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam pembuatan video deepfake serta dampak hukumnya di Indonesia melalui studi kasus video deepfake yang mencatut nama Presiden Prabowo Subianto tahun 2025. Kasus ini menunjukkan bagaimana teknologi AI dapat disalahgunakan untuk melakukan penipuan digital dan penyebaran disinformasi yang meresahkan masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui studi literatur yang mencakup sumber hukum, laporan resmi kepolisian, berita daring, dan kajian akademik mengenai teknologi deepfake serta penerapan Undang- Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE). Analisis dilakukan dengan teknik analisis isi terhadap fakta hukum dan dampak sosial dari kasus tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan pelaku memenuhi unsur tindak pidana dalam Pasal 35 Jo Pasal 51 ayat (1) UU ITE dan Pasal 378 KUHP tentang penipuan. Selain itu, penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pembaruan regulasi, peningkatan literasi digital masyarakat, serta penguatan kemampuan forensik siber dalam mencegah penyalahgunaan teknologi deepfake di masa mendatang.
Deviations in Artificial Intelligence and the absence of regulations regarding legal challenges in the era of digital revolution 5.0: Penyimpangan Artificial Intelligence dan kekosongan Regulasi mengenai tantangan Hukum di Era Revolusi Digital 5.0 Lely Zaidir
JIC : Jurnal Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): JIC : Jurnal Hukum dan Konstitusi
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64272/1zgstn09

Abstract

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) in the era of the Digital Revolution 5.0 has significantly transformed various aspects of social, economic, and legal life. AI is no longer merely a supporting tool but has evolved into an autonomous system capable of making decisions based on algorithms and large-scale data analysis. Despite its potential to enhance efficiency and innovation, the use of AI also gives rise to various forms of deviation, including privacy violations, algorithmic bias, digital disinformation, and automated decision-making processes that lack legal accountability. These challenges become more complex in the Indonesian context due to the absence of specific and comprehensive regulations governing AI governance and misuse. Although Indonesia has enacted general legal frameworks such as the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions and the Law on Personal Data Protection, these regulations do not adequately address the unique characteristics and risks associated with AI technologies. This study aims to analyze the forms of AI deviation in the Digital Revolution 5.0 era, identify regulatory gaps within Indonesia’s legal framework, and examine the legal challenges arising from the widespread implementation of AI systems. This research employs a normative juridical method with a comparative approach by analyzing national regulations and comparing them with the European Union’s Artificial Intelligence Act. The findings indicate that regulatory gaps may weaken legal certainty and the protection of human rights. Therefore, it is necessary to establish adaptive, risk-based AI regulations that balance public protection with the promotion of technological innovation.
Analysis of Appeal Legal Efforts in the 2023 Appeal Decision in the Ferdy Sambo Case to Ensure Justice in the Criminal Justice Process in Indonesia: Analisis Upaya Hukum Banding pada Putusan Banding Kasus Ferdy Sambo Tahun 2023 dalam memastikan Keadilan pada Proses Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia andini novalia saputri novalia
JIC : Jurnal Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): JIC : Jurnal Hukum dan Konstitusi
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64272/ayf2wm72

Abstract

The background of this research stems from the importance of appellate remedies as a control mechanism within Indonesia’s criminal justice system, particularly to ensure that every decision issued by the court of first instance meets the standards of justice, objectivity, and legal certainty. The Ferdy Sambo case (Jakarta High Court Decision Number 98/PID/2023/PT.DKI) serves as a significant example illustrating how an appeal can function as a corrective instrument for potential errors in assessing facts or applying legal norms. The purpose of this study is to analyze the extent to which the appellate process can guarantee substantive and procedural justice, as well as how decisions at the appellate level reflect the principles of a fair trial within both national and international legal contexts. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and case approaches, grounded in Articles 233–243 of the Indonesian Code of Criminal Procedure  and the human rights principles contained in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). The analysis demonstrates that an appeal is not merely a formal procedure but an essential instrument for reassessing the proportionality of punishment and ensuring adequate legal protection for the defendant. The findings indicate that the modification of the sentence from the death penalty to life imprisonment reflects a more humanistic and rational application of justice, aligned with universal values in modern judicial practice. In addition to providing space for judicial correction, the appellate mechanism also upholds judicial accountability and strengthens public trust in the integrity of the judiciary. In conclusion, the effectiveness of appellate remedies is strongly influenced by judicial independence, consistency in legal application, and transparency in the examination process, making it a vital pillar in ensuring substantive and procedural justice within Indonesia’s criminal justice system.
Analysis of the Implementation of Restorative Justice in Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Guidance of the Criminal Code: Analisis Pelaksanaan Restorative Justice Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kibab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Innasa Salsabila Rizqi Yusriani
JIC : Jurnal Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): JIC : Jurnal Hukum dan Konstitusi
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64272/7b93ep84

Abstract

This research is based on a significant transition in the Indonesian criminal justice system, as evidenced by the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. The new Criminal Code represents a fundamental shift from a retributive approach to a restorative one, which focuses more on resolving disputes outside the courts and improving social balance. The purpose of this study is to analyze the concept of restorative justice as strengthened and implemented in the provisions of the new Criminal Code, and to explain the challenges faced in implementing it. This research method is qualitative, examining normative law and legislative approaches. The results and discussion indicate that Article 51 of the new Criminal Code provides a solid legal basis for restorative justice through its clear recognition of conflict resolution and recovery. However, the implementation of this restorative justice principle faces several serious problems, such as the lack of derivative regulations, the possibility of conflicting norms with the principle of legality, differences in application across regions, the possibility of discrimination based on socio-economic status, and suboptimal protection of victims' rights. Therefore, this study concludes that strategic and swift action is needed in creating derivative regulations, drafting Government Regulations expeditiously and comprehensively, synchronizing them with the Criminal Procedure Code and other sectoral regulations, and changing the legal culture through ongoing socialization and education. All of these efforts are crucial to achieving substantial justice in Indonesia's criminal system, which focuses on social recovery and reconciliation.
Criminal Responsibility of Bullies: A Case Study of Timothy Anugerah Saputra: Tanggung Jawab Pidana Pelaku Perundungan: Studi Kasus Timothy Anugerah Saputra Esa Uswatun Hasanah
JIC : Jurnal Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): JIC : Jurnal Hukum dan Konstitusi
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64272/v1g37h91

Abstract

The death of Timothy Anugerah Saputra, a student at Udayana University, highlights the urgent problem of criminal accountability for bullying perpetrators in Indonesia. This research employs a normative juridical approach by examining statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and relevant cases to identify gaps in the current legal system regarding bullying offenses. The findings indicate that the absence of specific provisions on bullying within the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) forces law enforcement to rely on general articles such as assault, group violence, or defamation, which are often inadequate to address the complexity of verbal and digital bullying. This situation results in legal uncertainty and weak deterrence for perpetrators. The Timothy case demonstrates that untreated bullying can lead to severe social consequences, including collective psychological distress and declining public trust in law enforcement institutions. Therefore, the study recommends legal reform through the establishment of specific anti-bullying legislation or revision of existing criminal provisions to ensure effective and just legal protection for victims.
Enforcement of Criminal Law and Recovery of State Losses in Tin Cases: Case Study of Alleged Tin Mining Corruption in the PT Timah Tbk IUP Area in Bangka Belitung: Penegakan Hukum Pidana dan Pemulihan Kerugian Negara dalam Kasus Timah : Studi Kasus Dugaan Korupsi Tambang Timah pada Wilayah IUP PT Timah Tbk di Bangka Belitung Alfikri Muhammad Haikal Ali
JIC : Jurnal Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): JIC : Jurnal Hukum dan Konstitusi
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64272/x1q08437

Abstract

The exploitation of tin mining in Bangka Belitung has raised concerns regarding corruption and the ineffective recovery of state losses. This study aims to analyze the enforcement of criminal law and strategies for the restitution of state losses in the case of alleged corruption at PT Timah Tbk’s mining concession areas. The research employed a normative-juridical approach combined with field observations and interviews with law enforcement officers, prosecutors, auditors, and local communities to gain comprehensive insights into legal practices and social impacts. The results indicate that while the criminal justice system can impose fines and restitution orders, challenges such as limited inter-agency coordination, difficulty tracking assets, and weak monitoring mechanisms hinder optimal recovery. Furthermore, corruption in the tin mining sector has caused significant social and environmental damage, including decreased public trust, environmental degradation, and disruption of local livelihoods. Effective recovery of state losses requires integrated strategies, including digital monitoring systems, strict legal sanctions, and collaboration among the prosecution, police, BPKP, and regional governments. The study concludes that criminal law enforcement alone is insufficient; it must be complemented by preventive measures, sustainable governance, and community empowerment to achieve comprehensive restitution and long-term public benefit. These findings provide important insights for policymakers, law enforcement, and future research on corruption prevention and asset recovery in natural resource management.
Innovation and Digital Transformation to Improve the Effectiveness of Notary Services in Indonesia: Inovasi dan Transformasi Digital dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pelayanan Kenotariatan di Indonesia Ronald S Lumbuun
JIC : Jurnal Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): JIC : Jurnal Hukum dan Konstitusi
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64272/drg66612

Abstract

The rapid growth of technology globally is driven by advances in computer, communication, and network services. The objective of this research is to determine strategic steps taken to accelerate digital transformation and improve public services in the notary sector. The research method is qualitative descriptive. The results of the research indicate that almost all notary services are now electronic. However, for certain services, such as notary registration, which is carried out online, supporting documents must be submitted conventionally. However, currently, notary services have been digitalized to simplify the entire notary process. This is implemented by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, which has digitized all aspects of services through AHU online. The conclusion is that strategic steps are needed to accelerate digital transformation in improving public services in the notary sector. To accelerate digital development in cyber notary, the government, through authorized agencies, must build a centralized electronic system supported by a robust digital infrastructure. For example, the online monthly reporting model in various regions needs to be integrated into a centralized electronic notary system, as is the integration of notary services by AHU Online.
Analysis of the Criminal Case of Hajj Fund Corruption in Indonesia from a Criminal and Correctional Law Perspective: Analisis Kasus Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dana Haji di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana  dan Pemasyarakatan Friska Situmeang
JIC : Jurnal Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): JIC : Jurnal Hukum dan Konstitusi
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64272/nw9a1430

Abstract

The case of corruption involving hajj funds in Indonesia has caused a major shock to public trust and the integrity of religious institutions. This study attempts to examine normatively and juridically how the criminal justice system responds to the misuse of hajj funds that should be used for the benefit of the people. The purpose of this study is to examine the application of relevant articles of law in criminal acts of corruption, as well as to assess the extent to which sanctions and correctional policies reflect the social justice and religious morality of society. The research method uses a normative legal approach with an analysis of literature, legislation, and court decisions related to the management of hajj funds. The results of the study show that the application of law in this case often focuses on formal criminal aspects, but does not fully address the ethical and spiritual dimensions of the management of religious funds. These findings emphasize the importance of legal policy reforms that not only prosecute perpetrators of corruption, but also restore the trust of the people through transparency, accountability, and fair correctional guidance. In conclusion, law enforcement against corruption of hajj funds needs to be placed in a framework that balances legal certainty, public morality, and religious values so that the goal of substantive justice can be realized.

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